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‘Star Trek: Discovery’: Who’s Who on Discovery’s Crew

In the grand Star Trek tradition, CBS All Access’ Star Trek: Discovery has introduced us to Starfleet officers that we absolutely love. The series, now in its pulse-pounding second season, has started to really dig into the interpersonal relationships that really make this franchise special. Saru and Burnham’s deep trust, the sweeping romance of Paul and Hugh, Stamets and Tilly’s unlikely mentor/mentee dynamic, Pike’s everything–all of it’s just great, and it’s why we stick with Star Trek decade after decade!

But unlike every other Star Trek show, Discovery’s cast is a bit more… fractured, is a word to use. Star Trek (or TOS) and Star Trek: The Next Generation (or TNG) both had casts led by a dynamic captain with a crew backing them up. That’s not the case with Discovery, the first Star Trek show to not focus on a Starfleet captain. Beyond that, a lot of the characters have gotten promotions or changed roles, or they’re part of departments we rarely see highlighted on Trek shows (WTF are you doing, Stamets?). The actual bridge crew, the officers that do essential things like handle operations or pilot the ship, are mostly on the periphery! Who are they, and who does what?

That’s what this list hopes to suss out. Below you’ll find a list of all the major Star Trek officer positions, who fulfilled those roles on TOS and TNG, and who does the job on the currently-airing Discovery (DIS). As you’ll find out, a whole lot has changed regarding how Starfleet staffs a ship.

Commanding Officer

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TOS: James T. Kirk
  • TNG: Jean-Luc Picard
  • DIS: Gabriel Lorca (deceased), Christopher Pike (active)

Of all the positions in Star Trek, this is the one that’s always easiest to identify. Which character is top-billed and gets all the action? That’s the captain, like Captain Kirk (William Shatner) and Captain Picard (Patrick Stewart). Leave it to Discovery to complicate matters, though, because “top-billed” and “gets all the action” actually describes Michael Burnham (Sonequa Martin-Green, who is not the captain! Initially, the USS Discovery was captained by Gabriel Lorca (Jason Isaacs) until he was outed as an evil citizen of the Mirror Universe at the end of Season 1. Then Saru (Doug Jones) took over as acting captain until the arrival of Captain Pike (Anson Mount) in Season 2.

First Officer

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TOS: Spock
  • TNG: William Riker
  • DIS: Saru

It’s the first officer’s job to make sure that the crew carries out all of the commanding officer’s orders, and he also takes an active role in leading away teams while the captain remains on ship. Spock (Leonard Nimoy) pulled double duty as the first officer and the science officer. Riker (Jonathan Frakes) was Picard’s number one. Saru started out as the chief science officer of the USS Shenzhou and became the first officer of Discovery, a role he still fulfills today.

Chief Engineer

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TOS: Montgomery Scott
  • TNG: Geordi La Forge
  • DIS: Jett Reno

It’s the chief engineering officer’s job to make sure the ship runs smoothly, and you usually see them away from the main bridge and down in the bowels of the vessel. This is what Scotty (James Doohan) did on the first series, and it’s the role Geordi (LeVar Burton) took on in Next Gen after spending the first season as the helmsman. As for who acts as the chief engineer on Discovery, well, that’s confusing. You’d think that job would fall to Paul Stamets (Anthony Rapp), but his job is more specific than that (more on him later). There is an engineer on board Discovery as of Season 2, though, and that’s Jett Reno (Tig Notaro), survivor of the USS Hiawatha disaster and new (although rarely seen) addition to the Discovery crew.

Science Officer

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TOS: Spock
  • TNG: Data
  • DIS: Michael Burnham

On a vessel tasked with exploring the far reaches of space, you need someone with a science background on board to help make sense of new alien worlds and species. Spock fulfilled that role while serving as Kirk’s number one. By the time of Next Generation, science officers had become less common on Starfleet vessels. Still, science officer duties sometimes fell to Data (Brent Spiner). On Discovery, Michael Burnham–you know, the show’s lead character–is actually the science officer. There’s also another science officer on board: the scene-stealing Linus!

Chief Medical Officer

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TOS: Leonard McCoy
  • TNG: Beverly Crusher, Katherine Pulaski
  • DIS: Hugh Culber, Tracy Pollard

This job really needs no further explanation past the title, does it? These people keep the rest of the crew alive. That’s what Dr. McCoy (DeForest Kelley) did in the original series and it’s what Dr. Crusher (Gates McFadden) did a generation later (there’s also Pulaski, but Trek fans don’t like talking about Pulaski). On Discovery, that job falls to Hugh Culber (Wilson Cruz) as well as Tracy Pollard, who filled in for Culber while he was, uh, dead-ish.

Communications Officer

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TOS: Nyota Uhura
  • TNG: Pendleton
  • DIS: Milton Richter (former), R.A. Bryce (active)

The communications officer handles all transmissions incoming and outgoing, a gig that becomes stressful when you’re trying to communicate with potentially hostile entities. Uhura served as communications officer, playing an important role in pop culture. That’s why it’s kinda wild that TNG just didn’t have a communications officer, at least one that was onscreen. Geordi name drops a Chief Pendleton in one episode, but we never see him. The communications officer torch was picked up in Discovery Season 1 by Milton Richter, and then carried by R.A. Bryce (Ronnie Rowe Jr.) in Season 2.

Helmsman

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TOS: Hikaru Sulu
  • TNG: Geordi La Forge, Wesley Crusher, various
  • DIS: Keyla Detmer

When you get down to it, who has the most necessary job on a ship? The helmsman–you know, the person that actually flies the ship. Sulu (George Takei) flew the Enterprise through a bunch of missions in the first series. Geordi sat behind the “wheel” in the first season of TNG before moving to engineering. After that, a series of helmsmen took their turn, including Sariel Rager and Ro Laren. Oddly enough, the most notable TNG helmsman is probably teenager Wesley Crusher (Wil Wheaton). On Discovery, Keyla Detmer (Emily Coutts) has served as the helmsman for both the USS Shenzhou and USS Discovery.

Tactical Officer/Security Chief

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TOS: Pavel Chekov
  • TNG: Natasha Yar (deceased), Worf
  • DIS: Ellen Landry (deceased), Ash Tyler (former), Nhan (active), Gen Rhys (active)

Over the course of canon, chief tactical officer and security chief have been combined into one role. Chekov (Walter Koenig) had the job, as did Worf (Michael Dorn). It’s also a dangerous job; TNG’s Tasha Yar and Discovery’s Ellen Landry both died while on the clock. Ash Tyler stepped into the role on Discovery until his true identity was uncovered. Now Nhan (Rachael Ancheril) has transferred over to Discovery from Enterprise and serves as security chief. Separate from the security chief, Gen Rhys acts as Discovery’s tactical officer.

Operations Officer

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TNG: Data
  • DIS: Joann Owosekun

Data’s primary job on the USS Enterprise was as the operations officer, the man (or rather android) in charge of keeping track of the resources being allocated to all parts of the ship, from navigation to engineering. On Discovery, Joann Owosekun (Oyin Oladejo) keeps everything running smoothly.

Transporter Chief/Spore Stuff

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TNG: Miles O’Brien
  • DIS: Paul Stamets, Airiam

The transporter chief does exactly what you think they do: they control the super important transporter system. During the original series, that role fell under the umbrella of engineering, hence (the misquotation) “beam me up, Scotty.” Miles O’Brien (Colm Meaney) served as transporter chief on TNG before being promoted and moved to Deep Space 9.

And then there’s Discovery, a show that doesn’t have a transporter chief (that we’ve met). It does, however, have a whole department devoted to the ship’s one-of-a-kind spore drive that allows the ship to essentially teleport long distances via the mycelial network. All that spore stuff is kind of a massive transporter, one that transports the whole ship. Stamets and Airiam (Sara Mitich S1; Hannah Cheesman S2) are in the very small spore department.

Ensign

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Photos: Everett Collection, CBS All Access
  • TOS: Various
  • TNG: Wesley Crusher
  • DIS: Sylvia Tilly

Ensign is the rank usually assigned to officers fresh out of Starfleet Academy. At first, ensigns were mostly the redshirts that beamed down to alien planets just to die. For a long time, TNG’s Wesley Crusher was the most recognizable ensign in Trek canon, until Sylvia Tilly (Mary Wiseman) came along and started seeing action on a weekly basis (seriously, she does a lot for an ensign).

Stream Star Trek: Discovery on CBS All Access