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Model Rockets FAQ



Frequently Asked Questions about Model Rockets.

This FAQ about Model Rockets was compiled and written by Wolfram von Kiparski with numerous contributions by others.

Rec.models.rockets (r.m.r) is a Usenet newsgroup created for discussions and topics related to model and high-power rocketry. The purpose of this newsgroup is for the exchange of information between anyone wanting to build, fly, or use model rockets or high power rockets. These are viable alternatives to amateur rocketry. The term "model rocket" is defined based on non-metalic structural components, weight, propellant and total impulse restrictions, electrical ignition, recovery devices, and factory-made, solid propellant engines. The term "High power rocket" refers to any rocket using model rocket technology (as described above) except without the weight, propellant, and total impulse restrictions of model rocketry. Amateur rocketry, pyrotechnics, rocket motor-making, and "EX" rocketry are related topics that fall outside of the scope of this newsgroup.

Copyright Notice

This entire 14 part FAQ is copyright (c) 1996 - 2002 Wolfram von Kiparski, editor. Portions of this FAQ may also have additional copyrights. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this FAQ, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately include on each copy an appropriate copyright notice, including those portions of the FAQ that have additional copyright notices. Changing, editing, or otherwise modifying this FAQ by any means, manual or mechanical, for redistribution is not allowed without written permission from the editor of this FAQ. Distribution of this FAQ for profit, promotional, inclusion as "content" on an ecommerce website, or other commercial use is not allowed without written permission from the editor of this FAQ.

Acknowledgements

This document was originally compiled (with help from many others) by Buzz McDermott and Jack Hagerty. This document is now maintained and edited by Wolfram v.Kiparski with help from others. This FAQ would not be possible without the constant flow of tips, suggestions, and sound advice from the readership of rec.models.rockets. Comments, corrections and suggestions for additions are welcomed and encouraged. Please send your suggestions to:

Wolfram v.Kiparski rmrfaq@n2netmail.com

-1.1 What, exactly, is a 'model rocket' versus a 'high power' rocket? Where do liquid fueled and homemade rocket motors fit in? What about amateur rockets?
'Model', 'high power', 'advanced', and 'amateur' are all terms which ...
-1.2 NFPA, FAA, DOT, ... Who are all these organizations and how do they affect the rocketry hobby?
DOT (Dept. of Transportation) regulates shipping of rocket motors ...
-1.3 What is the current legal status of model and high power rocketry in the U.S.?
A. FAA Regulations:...
-1.4 I would like to get into Large Model Rockets. What are my options? Who has NAR certified E, F and G motors today?
The following manufacturers currently have NAR certified E, F and G motors,...
-1.5 Is the proper term rocket 'engine' or rocket 'motor'?
I don't know. I don't really care. And neither should you! In ...
-1.6 What do the letters and numbers on a model rocket motor mean?
The NAR has developed a motors classification scheme which has ...
-1.7 What is a CATO? Is it CATO pronounced KAY-TO or CAT-O?
The following definition has been posted to r.m.r. by Jack Hagerty,...
-1.8 When a consumer rocket motor fails (i.e., CATOs) does it explode or detonate?
To be precise, consumer rocket motors do NOT 'detonate'. Black ...
-1.9 Why don't I just make my own model rocket motors? Shouldn't I be able to custom-make better, more powerful motors at a cheaper price?
This subject has been hotly debated on r.m.r. It is one of ...
-2.1 Are their any national-level rocketry organizations which I might join? What services do they offer?
National Association of Rocketry ...
-2.2 What are the addresses of some the rocketry manufacturers and suppliers? Do they offer catalogs?
Here is a list of rocketry manufacturers and suppliers. The list is ...
-2.2.1 p1 Model and High Power Rocket Manufacturers - kits/motors/supplies/etc.
-2.2.1 p2 Model and High Power Rocket Manufacturers - kits/motors/supplies/etc.
-2.2.1 p3 Model and High Power Rocket Manufacturers - kits/motors/supplies/etc.
-2.2.1 p4 Model and High Power Rocket Manufacturers - kits/motors/supplies/etc.
-2.2.1 p5 Model and High Power Rocket Manufacturers - kits/motors/supplies/etc.
-2.2.2 p1 Electronics/Recovery Systems/Other Rocketry Components and Supplies
-2.2.2 p2 Electronics/Recovery Systems/Other Rocketry Components and Supplies
-2.2.2 p3 Electronics/Recovery Systems/Other Rocketry Components and Supplies
-2.2.3 Rocketry: Miscellaneous Suppliers
For those of you who like to buy their tubing, balsa, and other ...
-2.2.4 Rocketry Mail Order Sources
This is a very incomplete list. Check out the pages of 'High ...
-2.2.5 Sources for Out-of-Production Model Rocket Kits
Wondering if you can ever find and build that old kit you that you ...
-2.2.6 Model Rocket Books/Videos/Computer Software/Technical References
-2.2.7 International (outside U.S.A.) rocketry sources.
The following is a listing of rocketry dealers, suppliers, manufacturers,...
-2.3 What are some good books to read to learn more about model and high power rocketry?
Handbook of Model Rocketry, Sixth ...
-2.4 Are There Any Rocketry Magazines Available?
Sport
-3.1 How do I get to the r.m.r archive site?
The old Sunsite rec.models.rockets archive has not been active since ...
-3.2 What is available from the r.m.r archive?
The r.mr. archive used to be the 'official' archive site for rocketry-related ...
-3.5 What are some neat rocketry web pages to check out?
-3.5 Rocketry Club Home Pages By State
-3.5 Web Sites Of General Interest To Rocketry
-4.1 What the heck is a 'Born Again Rocketeer'?
A Born Again Rocketeer (BAR) is a person who started out in ...
-4.2 I have been out of model rockets for many (i.e. +) years now.
What been happening in the hobby over the past couple of decades?...
-4.2.2 Rocketry: Changes in Motor Technology
The big changes have come in motors. Expendable composite fuel ...
-4.2.3 Rocketry: Competition
One notable difference between the time I left the hobby (late 1970s) ...
-4.2.4 High Power Rocketry
Now there is also HIGH power rocketry (HPR). These are rockets ...
-4.2.5 Rocketry: Electronics Advancements
Advances in electronics technology have created many opportunities ...
-4.2.6 Rocketry: Regulations, Regulations, Regulations
There is some good news and some bad news concerning rules ...
-4.3 Rocketry: Are my old rocket kits worth anything today?
With all of the BARs coming back into rocketry, many wanting to ...
-4.4 Where can I find plans of old rocket kits?
Plans of old kits are available. The r.m.r. sunsite archive has a ...
-5.1 Can I legally fly model rockets in my state? What are therestrictions?
Several states still require some type of permit to fly model rockets....
-5.2 When do I need to notify the FAA before flying a large modelrocket?
Large Model Rocket (LMR) is an FAA designation for a model rocket that is ...
-5.3 I have a son/daughter that is (less than 9) years old. Is thistoo young for model rocketry? If not, are there any tips for helpingto keep their interest in the hobby?
Model rocket manufacturers all recommend adult supervision for ...
-5.4 Is there any way I can buy model rocket kits, parts and engines at less than full retail?
Three mail order houses have been recommended several times by posters ...
-5.5 I've had a large number of motors CATO recently. The engines are only about 2 years old. I've had them stored in my (attic/garage/basement).
From J.COOK@ens.prime.com (Jim Cook):...
-5.6 Is it safe to use my old rocket engines from years ago?
From J.COOK@ens.prime.com (Jim Cook):...
-5.7 What's a good way to find other rocket enthusiasts in my area? How can I found out about local rocket clubs?
The NAR sends a complete list of its local sections (NAR ...
-5.8 Are the Aerotech composite motors the same size as Estes/MRC/Quest motors?
Aerotech makes the following 'standard' retail motors in -4 and -...
-5.9 Can I use Aerotech or other composite motors in my Estes rockets?
Yes and no. They are the same size. Composite motors have 2 to 3 ...
-5.10 Will my Estes launch system work with Aerotech composite motors?
The classic Estes, Quest and MRC 6 volt launch systems will not ...
-5.11 Can I use Aerotech composite motors as boosters in my multi-stage rockets?
Basically, NO. Black powder booster motors will not ignite ...
-5.12 How can I tell the age of my Estes motors?
Estes uses a date code on their rocket motors. It's of the form ...
-5.13 Are reloadable model rocket motors shipable the same as disposable model rocket motors?
The Aerotech RMS line of model rocket reload kits (of B through G ...
-5.14 My flying field is so small I keep losing my rockets. What can I do?
DON'T GET DISCOURAGED. Everyone loses rockets. It's part of the hobby....
-5.15 Are Jetex engines still available? Where can I get them?
Although, technically, jetex type products are NOT model rocket motors ...
-5.16 BT-20, BT-50, BT-55. What the heck do the numbers mean on Estes body tubes? Is their any special meaning in these numbers?
From: PeteAlway@aol.com (Peter Alway)...
-5.17 I've seen mention of all kinds of rocket motor types and sizes. Could you give a brief history and summary of the main marketing names for model rocket motors?
From: msjohnso@WichitaKS.NCR.COM (Mark Johnson)...
-5.18 Why don't I just make my own model rocket motors? Shouldn't I be able to custom-make better, more powerful motors, at a cheaper price?
This subject has been hotly debated on r.m.r. It is one of ...
-6.1 Rocketry: Cutting, Sealing, Attaching Fins
From: JCook@Epoch.COM (Jim Cook)...
-6.2 Rocketry: Body Tubes (Cutting, Joining, Filling)
From: cdt@pdp.sw.stratus.com (C. D. Tavares)...
-6.3 I'm fed up with tangled plastic parachutes with broken shroud lines. How can I improve on the standard chutes, or make my own?
From: soc1070@vx.acs.umn.edu (Tim Harincar)...
-6.4 Rocketry: Alternatives to Recovery Wadding
From jack@rml.com (Jack Hagerty):...
-6.5 Rocketry: Are there any good tips when making my own nose cones?
From Chris ...
-6.6 Rocketry: Getting Paint to Stick to LOC and Aerotech Nose Cones
From: kwolfe@interramp.com (Ken Wolfe)...
-6.7 Rocketry: Is it possible to get a high gloss, durable finish on a model rocket?
From: p_hamilton@usa.pipeline.com (Paul Hamilton)...
-6.8 Rocketry: Are there any good paints for silver details on scale models?
From: Orville ????...
-6.9 Rocketry: How can I prevent a rocket painted white from yellowing?
From: curcio@telerama.lm.com (LarryC)...
-6.10 Rocketry: Which is better, white or yellow glue? Epoxy? Cyano?
From: bmcdermo@ix.netcom.com (Buzz McDermott)...
-6.11 Rocketry: Improving on the Estes Shock Cord Mount
There are a number of ways to improve on the old paper-and-rubber-...
-6.12 Rocketry: I've built several BT-80 based models. How can I strengthen future models to take larger motors, such as Aerotech 24mm or 29mm reloads?
Estes recommends using just D motors in their BT-80 based kits, such ...
-6.13 Rocketry: How can I prevent balsa fins from breaking off on landing (especially for models with swept fins)?
From: craddock1@aol.com (Bob Craddock)...
-6.14 Rocketry: I just lost my favorite rocket and the kit is discontinued. How can I make another one just like it?
From: and ...
-6.15 How can I reduce damage to the booster stage of two stage models caused by the engine exhaust of the second stage?
From: phunter@numill.com (Perry Hunter)...
-6.16 Is there a way to increase the stability of a model with near neutral stability?
From: Peter My views are not to be confused with ...
-6.17 How can I build a rocket with less wind resistance?
From: John DeMar (smdemar@mailbox.syr.edu)...
-7.1 I would like to make a scale model of the rocket. Where do I start looking for technical data, dimensions, flight substantiation data, etc.?
A great place to start looking would be Peter Alway's book of scale data,...
-7.2 What are some specific sources for general scale data?
Available from NARTS (price below + 10% standard postage ($1.50 min)):...
-7.2 General Scale Data: Sport Rocketry Magazine
Sport Rocketry Magazine is the official publication of the ...
-7.2 General Scale Data: Rockets of the World: Second Edition
Rockets of the World: Second ...
-7.2 General Scale Data: Military Missile
Source of military missile scale ...
-7.2 General Scale Data: Military Missile: Display Locations
-7.3 I've never built any scale models. Are there any recommended kits for first timers?
The following recommendations have been made by posters to r.m.r:...
-7.4 What other scale/sport scale kits are available? I'd like to build another kit or two before tackling a scratch scale project.
Many of the really great scale kits (Estes LTV Scout, ...
-7.5 O.K., I've done all my research, collected all the data I can. I've even built a couple of scale kits a a warm up. Now I'm ready to build a model I can be proud of. How do I...?
Get rid of body tube seams:...
-7.6 What tools do I need?
Well, that's kind of up to you....and your checkbook. With lots ...
-7.7 Where can I get more information on modeling techniques?
Since scale modeling is such a small segment of model rocketry, there'...
-7.8 Got any tips for generating scale plans from original dimensions?
Peter Alway (PeteAlway@aol.com) suggests an old fashioned shortcut ...
-8.1 R/C Rocket Gliders
The D-G powered R/C rocket gliders now available are presenting some ...
-8.1.1. Have there been any construction reviews of R/C rocket gliders?
Aerotech Phoenix: August, 1992, Model Builder ...
-8.1.2. I'm building the 'XXX' R/C Rocket Glider and it uses foam core wings. Are there any things I should know about working with foam?
The first thing to know is that certain paints and glues ...
-8.1.3. Any tips for sheeting the wings on my Aerotech Phoenix?
The Phoenix kit requires that you sheet the wing with balsa using ...
-8.1.4. How about help with my Estes Astroblaster wings?
The Astro Blaster kit uses contact cement for sheeting the wings. ...
-8.1.5. How do you repair damaged foam wings?
Repairing foam is fairly easy. One simply hacks out the damaged piece,...
-8.1.6. Some more uses of foam in rocketry...
Foam is interesting stuff to play with. You can cut wing cores using ...
-8.1.7. I need to cut the piano wire control rods. Bolt cutters don't work well, as the metal is too hard. Any ideas?
From: ntaib@silver.ucs.indiana.edu (Iskandar Taib)...
-8.2 Free Flight Boost and Rocket Gliders
Copyright (c) 1996-2002 by Robert G. Kaplow. Permission granted ...
-8.2.1 What is the difference between a Boost/Glider and a Rocket/Glider?
In a Boost/Glider (referred to as a BG in the rest of ...
-8.2.2 What are some types of gliders?
Early BGs were rear engine designs. The first was built ...
-8.2.3 What are all these funny names I see referenced?
Until the 1979 Pink Book revision, different power ...
-8.2.4 I'm just starting. What kits or plans are available?
Several model rocket manufacturers make glider kits. Very ...
-8.2.5 Why do most gliders have the rudder under the fuselage?
This is probably more for historical rather than ...
-8.2.6 These things are very different from what I've built before. Are there any tips for building them?
Lots of them. The most important things to consider are ...
-8.2.7 How Should I paint my glider?
Most competition models are not painted in a ...
-8.2.8 Can I convert a hand launched glider (HLG) to rocket power?
Yes. The cheap balsa snap together toy gliders (i.e. ...
-8.2.8.1 How do I attach a pop pod to a glider?
Some sort of positive hook is needed, yet it must be ...
-8.2.9 I'd like to design my own glider. How do I know if it will work? How do I compute the CP for a glider?
First, build a few kits or plans and get some experience ...
-8.2.10 What motor should I use to fly my glider?
Typically, you want a low average thrust and a short delay ...
-8.2.11 This thing looks weird sitting on the pad. How do I launch a glider?
Since the motor is usually near the front of the glider, ...
-8.2.12 My glider looped and crashed into the ground. What is wrong?
First check for a warp or misalignment in the wing ...
-8.2.12.1 How do I get the Estes Tomcat to glide?
I remember my first time judging a 4H rocket fair. I ...
-8.2.13 My glider shredded. What is wrong?
It was either not strong enough, or the motor was ...
-8.2.13.1 How to tissue a glider
This is an art in itself. You will need some Japanese ...
-8.2.14 The pod stuck on my boost/glider and the thing crashed. What is wrong?
You've just been shot down by the Red Baron. If the pop ...
-8.2.15 My glider glides like the space shuttle (or worse). What is wrong?
Unless you are very good and very lucky, your glider will ...
-8.2.15.1 How do I trim a Flexie?
Flexies are very different to trim. I refer you to the master,...
-8.2.16 My glider never came down and flew away. What is wrong?
If it went in a straight line, you need to re-trim the ...
-8.2.16.1 So how do I find a thermal?
From: Mike ...
-8.2.17 Glossary: (with thanks to AstronMike@aol.com)
Airfoil: Cross section shape of the wing surface. Glider ...
-8.2.18 Boost Glider and Rocket Gliders References: kits
-8.2.18 Boost Glider and Rocket Gliders References: Rocket Plans
Dozens of classic kits and plans from old Estes and ...
-8.2.18 Boost Glider and Rocket Gliders References: Books
Airfoils at Low Speeds Selig, Donovan, Frasier SoarTech #8 ...
-8.2.18 Boost Glider and Rocket Gliders References: Publications
NARTREK, c/o Lew Proudfoot 310 Dover Court Allen, TX 75002 ...
-8.2.18 Boost Glider and Rocket Gliders References: URLs
http://www.monmouth.com/~jsd/fly/how/htm/title.html how planes ...
-8.2.18 Boost Glider and Rocket Gliders References: Catalogs
Aerospace Specialty Products arspecprod@aol.com ...
-9.0 Competition and Records: Introduction
Short of actually flying and friendly spying, there is a ...
-9.1 Are there any manufacturers making kits specifically designed for competition?
Some of the competition kit OEMs and component manufacturers include:...
-9.2 What are the major categories of competition model rocketry?
The NAR sanctions model rocketry contests throughout the USA, ...
-9.3 Strategy & Tactics - What are some good events to try when first getting into competition? Any 'sage' advice?
9.3.a From Buzz ...
-9.3.b Strategy & Tactics - What are some good events to try when first getting into competition?
From Mark
-9.3.c Strategy & Tactics - What are some good events to try when first getting into competition?
From Dan
-9.4.a Competition and Records: Getting Jump Started
From Jeff Vincent:...
-9.4.b Competition and Records: What is a 'piston' launcher? Does it really help?
From Roger Wilfong:...
-9.4.c Competition and Records: Wire Loops
From Jack Hagerty:...
-9.4.d Competition and Records: Pop Lugs - A CMR pop lug described
From Fred Schecter:...
-9.4.e Competition and Records: Flying Naked
From Dan Wolf:...
-9.4.f Regarding Streamers Part 1
-9.4.f.2 Regarding Streamers Part 2
From Kevin Kuczek:...
-9.4.f.3 Regarding Streamers Part 3
From Bob Kaplow:...
-9.4.f.4 Regarding Streamers Part 4
From George Gassaway:...
-9.4.g Strategy & Tactics: Super Roc Duration
From George ...
-9.4.h Strategy & Tactics: Flex Wings
From George Gassaway:...
-9.4.i.1 Strategy & Tactics: Tracking Powder Part 1
From Kevin Kuczek:...
-9.4.i.2 Strategy & Tactics: Tracking Powder Part 2 (How to Pack It)
From Jeff Vincent:...
-9.4.j Strategy & Tactics: Packing Large Chutes
From Wolfram v. Kiparski:...
-9.4.k Strategy & Tactics: Tandems
From Jeff Vincent, Chas Russell & Brett Buck:...
-9.4.l Strategy & Tactics: Helicopter design
From Tim Van Milligan:...
-9.4.m Strategy & Tactics: Optimal Thrust
(very shortened version of a hotly debated topic)...
-9.5 Aside from hanging around 'old timers', how can I learn more about competition strategies and techniques without re-inventing the wheel many times over?
The best place to start looking would be the NAR Technical ...
-9.6 Tripoli Altitude Records
Tripoli altititude competition records can be viewed using your web browser at:...
-9.7 NAR Competition Records
NAR competition records can be viewed using your web browser at:...
-9.8 Some Unofficial High Power Altitude Attempts
Some of the high power records come by way of a posting from ...
-9.9 Biggest Non-metallic Rocket Flights
Rocket: Down Right ...
-9.10 Other Non-professional Flights of Note
Rocket: Frank Kosdon metal ...
-9.11 Some other highest verified altitudes
For the most current list of highest flying altitude records, stop by www.tripoli.org for the list maintained by Robert (Bobby) Gormley....
-9.12 The Best of the BMWQF
From Bob Kaplow:...
-9.13 Competition and Records: Do's and Don'ts
(Overheard from John DeMar and Bob Kaplow):...
-10.1 I'm a successful model rocketeer. What do I need to get into HPR (High Power Rocketry)?
Review: A High Power rocket is a model weighing more than 1500 grams (3.3 lb)...
-10.2 What are the major differences between model and high power rockets, besides size and engines? Are they built differently?
Above and beyond all else, high power rockets are built much ...
-10.3 How do I get high power certified?
There are two organizations which may certify you to purchase and ...
-10.4 What is a 'reloadable' motor. Are they worth the price? Are they legal?
A reloadable rocket motor is a metal cylinder with screw-on end pieces....
-10.5 What are these different 'types' of composite motors I hear about (White Lightning, Black Jack, Smokey Sam, etc.)?
These are all manufacturers' names for various formulations of 'stuff'...
-10.6 What's an FAA waiver? Which rocket flights require one?
An FAA waiver is official permission by the Federal Aviation Administra-...
-10.7 OK. I want to fly some high power rockets. How do I get an FAA waiver?
A downloadable, printable copy ...
-10.8 Is high power rocketry legal in every state, if the proper forms are obtained?
No. Even with an FAA waiver, HPR is NOT legal in every state. ...
-10.9 Where do I find out the proper way to use HPR rockets and motors? I'm familiar with the NAR Model Rocketry Sporting Code. Is there an HPR equivalent?
Both the NAR and Tripoli have HPR safety codes. The two ...
-10.10 What are some good kits to build when first getting into high power rocketry (assuming I have all of the basic model rocketry skills)?
Popular rec.models.rockets vote:...
-10.11 When is a Federal Low Explosives Permit required?
NOTE: As of 1997, the BATF will be formally clarifying ...
-10.12 How do I get an LEUP? Are there any requirements?
The following is an excerpt from the June 1994 'Tripoli Report'. ...
-10.13 How is thermalite affected by the ATF regulatory enforcement?
From: 70233.255@CompuServe.COM (Michael Platt )...
-10.14 How can I get the Orange Book (explaining the ATF explosive laws and regulations) and the proper LEUP forms?
Scanned copies of the BATF non-copyrighted book titled,...
-10.15 Just what is a 'hybrid' rocket motor? Who makes them?
From: kevinr5053@aol.com (Kevin Reed)...
-11.1 Do you have any tips for cutting and sealing fins used on HPR rockets?
From: utidjian@remarque.berkeley.edu (David M.V. Utidjian):...
-11.2 How do you keep in a high power motor in its mount, but still alow for the numerous lengths in which HPR motors are sold?
From: billn@hpcvaac.cv.hp.com (Bill Nelson)...
-11.3 Custom Decals for High Power Rockets
The techniques described here could also be used for model rockets. ...
-11.4 I've had several rocket body tubes ruined by the shock cord tearing into the body tube at ejection and making long slits. How can I prevent this?
Many of us have recovered our rockets only to find that shock line ...
-11.5 Estes 'toilet paper' recovery wadding strikes me as a bit wrong for HPR rockets. What are some alternatives?
From: jack@rml.com (Jack Hagerty)...
-11.6 What are the differences between the various HPR body tube materials used by the most HPR manufacturers?
The most common one is that material used by Estes and later by ...
-11.7 How can I strengthen my thick paper (i.e., LOC type) body tubes?
Various composite construction techniques may be employed to ...
-11.8 Is there any way to retrofit my existing rockets to have some type of positive retention system?
From: billn@PEAK.ORG (Bill Nelson):...
-11.9 All these high power motors are different sizes. How do I hold them in? What do I use for a motor block and where should I put it?
From: jackson@sn3.jsc.nasa.gov (Al Jackson)...
-12.1 Copperhead, squib, electric match, thermalite, flash bulb. What are all these types of igniters, how much current do they require, and when are they used?
Copperhead used to ignite single composite motors; ...
-12.2 How do those 'Copperhead' igniters work? They only have one wire?
Copperhead igniters are actually two strips of copper wire with ...
-12.3 I've heard that Copperhead igniters are 'unreliable' for igniting HPR motors. Is that true?
Many HPR flyers do not like the Copperhead igniter, prefering ...
-12.4 Do you have any specific suggestions or tips for an ignition power sources? Can I use my old Estes ignition system with composite models?
The Estes, Quest and other model rocket launch systems are fine for ...
-12.5 WARNING: Be very careful using any ignition system with 'flashbulb' or electric match type igniters.
Many (most?) launch ignition systems are not 'flashbulb safe'. ...
-12.6 The ignition of rockets by other than electrical means is banned by both the NAR and Tripoli safety codes and should not be used.
There was a fairly lengthy discussion in r.m.r about the use of hand-...
-12.7 What is thermalite fuse and how is it involved in igniting rocket motors?
Thermalite is a type of fuse that has been used in the ...
-12.8 How do you ignite second stage composite motors? Can I use a black powder booster for the first stage to ignite the second (as I do with multi-state A-D rockets)?
Upper stages of composite powered models may be ignited ...
-12.9 What is 'flash in the pan' ignition and for what is it useful in rocketry?
From: jjirvine@cyberg8t.com (Jerry Irvine)...
-12.10 I would like to perfect a method for reliable ignition of clustered multi-stage rockets. Any suggestions or tips?
From: Leviathan@nighthawk.medtechnet.com (Leviathan)...
-12.11 How do I cluster rocket motors? When igniting a cluster of rocket motors, should the igniters be wired in parallel or in series? Why?
The advent of composite model rocket motors in 'standard' black ...
-12.12 I am new to rocketry. I was wondering whether anyone has tried using waterproof wicks instead of igniters to ignite a rocket engine.
The main application for Green fuse in rocketry is as an auxuliary ...
-12.13 The alligator clips on my launch system have worn out. What should I use to replace them?
From: msjohnso@KS.Symbios.COM (Mark Johnson)...
-12.14 Other Ignition Tips:
From: dwade@jarthur.claremont.edu (Doug Wade)...
-13.1 Rocketry in Australia
This portion of the FAQ was prepared and submitted by Rob Masters,...
-13.1.1 What rules apply to model rocketry in Australia?
The C.A.A. RULE (Paraphrased from regulation 295):...
-13.1.2. What are good sources of model rocketry kits/wg's/parts, etc?
To date, all model rocketry components are imported ...
-13.1.3 Are there any regular rocket contests, launches, clubs, etc?
There is at least one national-level body now in Australia. ...
-13.1.4 Info on amateur groups/activities (such as AusRoc) in the Australia.
As has been covered in news stories, there is a University-based ...
-13.2 Rocketry in Canada
3. Regs: HPR is class H-O. G's now available. HPR launch sites ...
-13.2.1 Are there any national organizations to which I can join in Canada? What services do they offer?
Canadian Association of Rocketry (CAR) Canadian equivalent to N.A.R....
-13.2.2 What kinds of rockets (model and/or high power) are legal to fly in Canada?
At the present time, A-G powered model rockets, with launch weights up ...
-13.2.3 Are there any High Power launches at all in Canada?
There is an annual high power launch in Canada. It is the 'Sullivan ...
-13.2.4 What kinds of rocket motors are available for purchase in Canada?
All of the Estes A-D black powder rocket motor line and the ...
-13.2.5 Are there any Canadian mail order houses where I can purchase model rocket kits, motors and supplies?
-13.3 Rocketry in the United Kingdom
-13.3.1 Is model rocketry legal in the UK?
As far as we can tell, there are no laws in the UK which *directly* ...
-13.3.2 What size model rockets can be flown?
Again, as far as we can tell, there are no rules which define maximum sizes,...
-13.3.3 What model rockets are available?
The complete Estes range of kits and motors are available (not Estes E15)....
-13.3.4 What types of engines are available?
Estes engines are the only commercially available brand of model ...
-13.3.5 Where can I buy model rockets?
In general, it is the smaller independent model shops that sell ...
-13.3.6 Are there any events/competitions?
There is only one event that I have come across, which is the ...
-13.3.7 Are there any clubs?
The following is the list of clubs/organisations that I have come across....
-13.3.8 What are addresses of some of the shops that carry model rocketry?
RIPMAX Ltd. ...
-13.3.9 What are some of the rocket clubs in the U.K., and do they have any problems getting permission to fly their rockets?
From: rosborne@cadence.com (Richard Osborne)...
-13.4 Rocketry in South Africa
SAASA - South African Amateur Space ...
-13.5 Rocketry in New Zealand
-13.6 Rocketry in Germany
Written by Stefan Wimmer (sw@cellware.de)...
-13.6.1 German Explosives Law
The German explosives legislation is divided into several sections:...
-13.6.2 German Aviation Regulations
The most relevant parts of the German aviation legislation are paragraph ...
-13.6.3 What Rockets and Motors can I buy and use in Germany?
Some hobby shops with a good flyers' supply sell Estes and Quest ...
-13.6.4 Clustering and Staging
As mentioned above: Clustering and staging of motors requires a T2 license ...
-13.6.5 Can I make my own rocket motors?
Making your own rocket motors is not recommended. ...
-13.6.6 Can I use rocket motors made for display fireworks?
Rocket motors used in big display fireworks usually belong to class IV ...
-13.6.7 Importing Rockets, Parts and Motors
There is no real problem with importing rocketry stuff from foreign countries ...
-13.6.8 Where can I launch my Rockets?
There are several rules which have to be obeyed:...
-13.6.9 Where can I launch rockets with bigger motors?
If you really want to legally get into high power or experimental rocketry,...
-13.6.10 What Insurance do I need?
For T1 powered rockets, you shouldn't need a special liability insurance....
-13.6.11 Addresses of Rocketry-related Clubs
-14.1 Amateur Rocketry: Disclaimer
The following information does not constitute an endorsement ...
-14.2 How do I make my own rocket motors?
NOTICE:...
-14.3 My primary interest is in amateur rocketry. Where can I find information about amateur rocketry?
Aside from going to college and earning an aerospace engineering degree,...
-14.4 Amateur rocketry on the Internet
REC.MODELS....
-14.5 Manufacturers, suppliers, publishers, and consultants
The following addresses do not constitute an endorsement ...







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