Mongolia FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions about Mongolia
This FAQ about Mongolia was compiled and written by Oliver Corff
with numerous contributions by others.
1.1. About this FAQ- Archive-name: mongol-faq Version: 7....
1.2. How is this text compiled?- Back in 1994, the maintainer of this FAQ thought it would be nice ...
1.3. How can I get a copy of this Frequently Asked Questions list?- You are holding a copy of this document in your working memory! ...
1.4. Can I receive regular updates of this document?- Yes and no. Of course you are entitled to receive updates, and you ...
1.5. Names. Which one is right? I see all these irritating spelling variants in Mongolian- Given the name of the Capital of Mongolia, one can find it written ...
1.6. Is there a key to the romanization used here?- The FAQ maintainer uses the MLS system for romanizing Mongolian. ...
2.1. Are there any sources of information on Mongolia in the Internet?- Yes and No....
2.2. Is there an Internet or e-mail link to Mongolia?- The first e-mail link in Mongolia came into existence ...
2.3. Is there an IDD (International Direct Dialing) telephone link to Mongolia?- Yes, there is the possibility to place IDD (International ...
2.3.1. What are the area codes within Mongolia?
2.4. How to reach Inner Mongolia?
2.5. How to reach Buryatia and Kalmykia?
2.6. Are there mobile (cellular) phone services available in Mongolia?- Yes, a service provider named ``MobiCom'' provides cellular ...
2.7. Are there Mongolian radio broadcasts?- The question has two possible basic meanings. First of all, we can ...
2.8. What about Electricity Supply?- All these electric things are mentioned here. Do they operate ...
3.1. Where do Mongolians live?- Mongolians live in:...
3.2. What Happened When? A Chronological View at Mongolian History
3.2.2 What Happened When? A Chronological View at Mongolian History: p2-
3.3. Who is Who among the Khans?
3.4. How does the Mongolian National Flag look like, and what does it mean?
3.5.1. Pastoral Nomadism- The prevailing Mongolian style of life is pastoral nomadism. ...
3.5.2. Industrialized Cities- The nomadic type of economy is challenged by modern-day's ...
3.5.3. Mongolian Economy in China- In some areas (e.g. in Gansu and Yunnan) the population of ...
3.5.4. What Currency is used in Mongolia?- The currency unit of Mongolia is named tögrög, conventionally ...
3.6. Where to call in distress?- Nobody hopes to run into emergency situations, but it is ...
3.7. Who speaks Mongolian?- Virtually all citizens of Mongolia proper speak Mongolian. Some do ...
3.8.1. Mongolian - Language- Mongolian belongs to the Altaic family of languages showing ...
3.8.2. Mongolian - Grammar- The grammar is fairly simple: all predicates are put at the end of ...
3.8.3. Mongolian - Writing- Mongolian writing is a fairly complex topic. In the history of ...
3.8.3.1. Mongolian Writing: Uighur- The traditional Mongolian script is written in vertical lines ...
3.8.3.2. Mongolian Writing: Chinese- Astonishing as it may sound, Chinese has been the writing of ...
3.8.3.3. Mongolian Writing: Phagsba- The Phagsba or Square Writing was developed in the 13th century by ...
3.8.3.4. Mongolian Writing: Soyombo- Another writing the design of which was politically motivated was ...
3.8.3.5. Mongolian Writing: Horizontal Square, or Xäwtää Dörwöljin- Zanabazar created a second writing system which looks very much like ...
3.8.3.6. Mongolian Writing: Tibetan
3.8.3.7. Mongolian Writing: Cyrillic- In 1940, The then Mongolian People's Republic started using a ...
3.9. Is Mongolian easy to learn?- From the introduction about the Mongolian language we can draw ...
3.10. Are the Mongolian dialects an obstacle for the foreigner learn ing Mongolian?- The language[s] in Mongolia and Southern Mongolia are virtually ...
4.1. I want to study in Mongolia. Where do I establish contact?- Contact your university. They may already have an exchange ...
4.2. Where do I establish first contact? I want to work in Mongolia, e.g. teach a foreign language.- Here as above it is recommended to contact your university or ...
4.3. I want to study in Inner Mongolia. Where do I establish contact?- The answer here is the same as above. Only one difference must ...
4.4. Where do I establish first contact? I want to work in Inner Mongolia, e.g. teach a foreign language.- The answer here is the same as above. Only one difference must ...
4.5. I want to travel to Mongolia. What kind of travel documentation do I need?- You must obtain a visa at a Mongolian embassy or consulate. (See ...
4.6. I want to travel to Inner Mongolia. What kind of travel documen tation do I need?- You need a visa issued by the authorities of the People's Republic ...
4.7. I want to travel to Buryatia. What kind of travel documentation do I need?- You need a visa issued by the authorities of the Russian Federation....
4.8. I want to travel to Kalmykia. What kind of travel documentation do I need?- You need a visa issued by the authorities of the Russian Federation....
4.9. Where is the nearest embassy / consulate of Mongolia?- There are not so many Mongolian embassies and consulates. Most ...
4.9.2 Where is the nearest embassy / consulate of Mongolia?- Mongolian Embassy in ...
4.9.3 Selected Travel Agents to Mongolia
5.1. How to travel to Mongolia?- The principal ways to Mongolia are by train and by air. The ...
5.2. What kind of accommodation is available in Mongolia?- In Ulaanbaatar there are some big hotels. One of them is a monument ...
5.3.1. Transport in Ulaanbaatar
5.3.2. Transport outside Ulaanbaatar- Travelling to the country requires going by MIAT, the national ...
5.4. Which season is recommended for travelling?- Summer is beautiful but short. Winter is not recommended if you ...
5.5. What are the points of sightseeing, museums etc.?- Mongolia is a country rich in natural beauty which includes a ...
6.1. How to travel to Inner Mongolia?- Inner Mongolia can be reached by train and by aircraft. ...
6.2. What kind of accommodation is available in Inner Mongolia?- The traveller's situation is governed by more rules here than ...
6.3. What kind of transport is available in Inner Mongolia?- In addition to railway (from and to Beijing, Huhhot, Baotou, ...
6.4. Which season is recommended for travelling?- See the answer about Mongolia above. Generally speaking, travelling ...
6.5. What are the points of sightseeing, museums etc.?- Inner Mongolia deserves a better coverage in literature and in ...
7.1. Is there some kind of ``Mongolian ASCII'' or commonly acknowledged encoding standard for Mongolian language data processing?- Unlike the American ASCII code, the Chinese GuoBiao code or ...
7.2. Are there computer programs for processing Mongolian language documents?- Yes, there are....
7.2.3 Are there computer programs for processing Mongolian language documents?- * Research-type programs for MacIntosh machines, produced by ...
7.2.4 Are there computer programs for processing Mongolian language documents?- * MLS - Mongolian Language Support. Originally developed for ...
8.1. Which book on Mongolia do you recommend as a start?- A dedicated document by Christopher Kaplonski -- SROM - ...