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{{short description|American political commentator}}
{{short description|American political commentator}} {{use mdy dates|date=October 2018}} {{Infobox person |name = Tucker Carlson |image = Tucker Carlson 2013 cropped noise rem lighting color correction.jpg |caption = Carlson in 2013 |birth_name = Tucker McNear Carlson<ref>{{cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGZJ-QSS|title=Person Details for Tucker M Carlson, "California Birth Index, 1905-1995"|publisher=[[FamilySearch]]|accessdate=February 3, 2016}}</ref> |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|5|16|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |home_town = [[La Jolla]], [[California]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |education = [[St. George's School, Newport|St. George's School]] |alma_mater = [[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |occupation = [[Talk show host]], [[political commentator|commentator]], [[columnist]] |party = |spouse = Susan Andrews |children = 4 |parents = [[Dick Carlson]]<br>Lisa McNear Lombardi }} '''Tucker Swanson McNear Carlson''' (born May 16, 1969) is an American [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] political commentator who has hosted the nightly political talk show ''[[Tucker Carlson Tonight]]'' on [[Fox News]] since 2016. Carlson became a print journalist in the 1990s, writing for the magazine ''[[The Weekly Standard]]'' and others. He was a commentator on [[CNN]] from 2000 to 2005, also serving as co-host of ''[[Crossfire (U.S. TV program)|Crossfire]]''. Carlson then hosted the nightly program ''[[Tucker (2005 TV program)|Tucker]]'' on [[MSNBC]] from 2005 to 2008. He has been a political analyst for Fox News since 2009. In 2010, Carlson co-founded and served as the initial editor-in-chief of the conservative news and opinion website ''[[The Daily Caller]]''. Carlson has written two books, the memoir ''Politicians, Partisans and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News'' (2003) and ''[[Ship of Fools (book)|Ship of Fools: How a Selfish Ruling Class is Bringing America to the Brink of Revolution]]'' (2018). ==Early life and education== Carlson was born in [[San Francisco, California]] and grew up on Laurel Terrace Drive in [[Studio City, Los Angeles|Studio City]].<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUnqT1Hg8qo#t=2m13s|title=Tucker Carlson on The Adam Carolla Show|date=October 22, 2018|via=YouTube}}</ref> He is the elder son of [[Dick Carlson|Richard Warner Carlson]], a former Los Angeles news anchor and U.S. ambassador to the [[Seychelles]] who was also president of the [[Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and director of [[Voice of America]].<ref name=":102">Lenz, Lyz (September 5, 2018). [https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/tucker-carlson.php "The mystery of Tucker Carlson,"] ''Columbia Journalism Review.''</ref> Carlson's father had been born Richard Boynton and was adopted by the Carlsons at age three.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=furNVPTV-wMC&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&dq=father+richard+carlson+boynton&source=bl&ots=FLin8F_daJ&sig=7ea6pViQVWdC9BJgxBc4iPbbyYo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-y5WS0cjeAhWMA8AKHXXHAsAQ6AEwD3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=father%20richard%20carlson%20boynton&f=false Politics with Principle: Ten Characters with Character] - By Michael J. Kerrigan</ref> Carlson's mother is Lisa McNear (Lombardi); she left the family when Carlson was 6 years old,<ref>''National Social Directory'', National Social Register Company, 1959, page 86</ref><ref name=":102"/> wanting to pursue a [[Bohemianism|bohemian]] lifestyle. She eventually moved to France and had little contact with any of the family after that.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/10/tucker-carlsons-fighting-words|title=Tucker Carlson's Fighting Words|work=[[The New Yorker]]|access-date=August 10, 2018}}</ref> Carlson has a younger brother, Buckley Swanson Peck Carlson. His maternal Lombardi lines leads to a Swiss immigrant ancestor, Cesare Lombardi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://observer.com/2018/01/fox-new-tucker-carlson-immigrant-bashing-is-toxic/|title=Tucker Carlson’s Xenophobia Is Horribly Effective|date=January 24, 2018|publisher=}}</ref> In 1979, when Tucker was 10 years old, his father married Patricia Caroline Swanson. An heiress to the [[Swanson]] frozen-food fortune, Swanson is the daughter of Gilbert Carl Swanson, as well as the granddaughter of [[Carl A. Swanson]] and the niece of [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[J. William Fulbright]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/09/archives/swanson-saga-end-of-a-dream-they-were-the-pride-of-omaha-but-today.html|title=Swanson Saga: End of a Dream |first=David|last=Harris|date=September 9, 1979|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name=":102"/> Tucker and his younger brother grew up in [[La Jolla]], [[California]].<ref name="peoplemag">{{cite news|url=http://people.com/archive/meet-mister-right-vol-54-no-19/|title=Meet Mister Right |volume= 54 |number= 19 |date=November 6, 2000|work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |first= Steve |last= Dougherty }}</ref> While living in La Jolla, Tucker briefly attended [[La Jolla Country Day School]]. He then attended high school at [[St. George's School, Newport|St. George's School]], a [[boarding school]] in [[Middletown, Rhode Island|Middletown]], [[Rhode Island]]. After graduating from high school, he studied at [[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity College]] in [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]], [[Connecticut]], where he graduated in 1992 with a [[bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in history.<ref name=":102"/> ==Career== Carlson began his [[journalism]] career as a fact-checker for ''[[Policy Review]]'',<ref name=":102"/> a national [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] journal then published by [[The Heritage Foundation]] and since acquired by the [[Hoover Institution]]. He later worked as a reporter at the ''[[Arkansas Democrat-Gazette]]'' newspaper in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]], before joining ''[[The Weekly Standard]]'' in 1995.<ref name=":102"/> As a magazine and newspaper journalist, Carlson has reported from around the world. He has been a columnist for ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]'' and ''[[Reader's Digest]]''. He has also written for ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'', ''[[The Weekly Standard]]'', ''[[The New Republic]]'', ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]'', and ''[[The Daily Beast]]''.<ref name=":102"/> ===CNN (2000–2005)=== In 2000, Carlson co-hosted the short-lived show ''The Spin Room''.<ref name=":102"/> In 2001, Carlson was appointed co-host of ''[[Crossfire (U.S. TV program)|Crossfire]].'' On the show, Carlson and [[Robert Novak]] represented the political [[right-wing politics|right]] (alternating on different nights), while [[James Carville]] and [[Paul Begala]], also alternating as hosts, represented the left.<ref name=":102"/> During the same period, he also hosted a weekly public affairs program on [[PBS]], ''Tucker Carlson: Unfiltered''. In October 2004, Carlson had an exchange with [[Jon Stewart]], host of ''[[The Daily Show]]'' on [[Comedy Central]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Watch Jon Stewart Call Tucker Carlson a "Dick" in Epic 2004 'Crossfire' Takedown |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jon-stewart-takes-down-tucker-carlson-crossfire-video-961127 |accessdate=July 19, 2018 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=January 5, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":102"/> Stewart argued that Carlson and the nature of his show were harmful to political discourse in the United States.<ref name=":102"/> Carlson later recalled that Stewart had stayed at CNN for hours after the show to discuss the issues he had raised on the air. "It was heartfelt," Carlson said, "He [Stewart] needed to do this."<ref>{{cite news |last=Cave |first=Damien |url=http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/nytimes/2004-10-24_nytimes_damien_cave.pdf |format=PDF |title=A Week in Review: If You Interview Kissinger, Are You Still a Comedian? |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 24, 2004 |accessdate=July 19, 2018 |via=Msl1.mit.edu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405064722/http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/nytimes/2004-10-24_nytimes_damien_cave.pdf |archive-date=April 5, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In 2017, ''The New York Times'' referred to Stewart's "on-air dressing-down" of Carlson as an "ignominious career [moment]" for Carlson.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/business/media/tucker-carlson-megyn-kelly-fox.html|title=Megyn Kelly Being Replaced by Tucker Carlson at Fox|last=Grynbaum|first=Michael M.|date=2017-01-05|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref> According to the ''Times'', Stewart's criticism "led to the cancellation of [the show]".<ref name=":02" /> In January 2005, CNN announced they were ending their relationship with Carlson and would soon cancel ''Crossfire''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://politicalhumor.about.com/b/2005/01/07/jon-stewarts-wish-fulfilled-crossfire-to-stop-hurting-america.htm |title=Jon Stewart's Wish Fulfilled; 'Crossfire' to Stop 'Hurting America' |publisher=Politicalhumor.about.com |date=January 7, 2005 |accessdate=August 5, 2009}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/06/business/media/06crossfire.html?_r=1 "CNN Will Cancel 'Crossfire' and Cut Ties to Commentator"], ''[[The New York Times]]''. January 6, 2005. Retrieved March 16, 2009.</ref> CNN chief [[Jonathan Klein (CNN)|Jonathan Klein]] told Carlson on January 4, 2005, that the network had decided not to renew his contract.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2005/01/05/tucker050105.html |publisher=[[CBC.ca]] |date=January 6, 2005 |title=CNN lets Tucker Carlson go |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509183431/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2005/01/05/tucker050105.html |archivedate=May 9, 2007}}</ref> Carlson has said that he had already resigned from CNN and ''Crossfire'' long before Stewart was booked as a guest, telling host [[Patricia Duff]]: "I resigned from ''Crossfire'' in April [2004], many months before Jon Stewart came on our show, because I didn't like the partisanship, and I thought in some ways it was kind of a pointless conversation ... each side coming out, you know, 'Here's my argument', and no one listening to anyone else. [CNN] was a frustrating place to work."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8607737266932832438&q=tucker+carlson&hl=en |title=Tucker Carlson Leaving CNN| accessdate=August 17, 2006 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ===MSNBC (2005–2008)=== {{Main|Tucker (2005 TV program)}} Carlson's early evening show, ''Tucker'' (originally titled ''The Situation With Tucker Carlson'') premiered on June 13, 2005, on [[MSNBC]]. Carlson also hosted a late afternoon weekday wrap-up for MSNBC during the [[2006 Winter Olympics]], during which he attempted to learn how to play various Olympic sports. In July 2006, he reported live for ''Tucker'' from [[Haifa]], [[Israel]], during the [[2006 Lebanon War]] between Israel and [[Hezbollah]] in southern Lebanon. While in the [[Middle East]], he also hosted ''MSNBC Special Report: Mideast Crisis''. He appeared regularly on ''[[Verdict with Dan Abrams]]'' as a panelist in political discussions. ''Tucker'' lasted fewer than three full seasons. The network announced its cancellation due to low ratings on March 10, 2008,<ref>{{cite news|title=David Gregory Replaces Tucker Carlson on MSNBC Evening Shift|date=March 10, 2008|agency=Associated Press|publisher=[[Fox News]]|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,336470,00.html|access-date=December 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025110901/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,336470,00.html|archive-date=October 25, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and the final episode aired on March 14, 2008. Brian Stelter of ''The New York Times'' wrote that "during Mr. Carlson's tenure, MSNBC's evening programming moved gradually to the left. His former time slots, 6 and 9 p.m., were then occupied by two liberals, [[Ed Schultz]] and [[Rachel Maddow]]." Carlson stated that the network had changed a lot and "they didn't have a role for me."<ref>{{cite news|last=Stelter|first=Brian|title=Tucker Carlson turns 40, moves to Fox News|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/15/tucker-carlson-turns-40-moves-to-fox-news/|accessdate=March 4, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 15, 2009}}</ref> ===Fox News Channel (2009–present)=== In May 2009, Fox News announced that Carlson was being hired as a Fox News contributor. He was a frequent guest panelist on Fox's late-night satire show ''[[Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld]],'' made frequent appearances on the All-Star Panel segment of ''[[Special Report with Bret Baier]]'', was a substitute host of ''[[Hannity]]'' in Sean Hannity's absence, and produced a Fox News special entitled ''Fighting for Our Children's Minds''. In March 2013, it was announced that Carlson would co-host the weekend editions of ''[[Fox & Friends]];'' he had been a contributor and frequent guest host on the program.<ref>{{cite news|last=Byers|first=Dylan|title=Tucker Carlson to Fox & Friends Weekends|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/03/tucker-carlson-to-cohost-fox-friends-weekends-160334.html|work=[[Politico]]}}</ref> He replaced [[Dave Briggs (journalist)|Dave Briggs]], who left the news channel to join the [[NBC Sports Network]] in January 2013. Beginning in April, Carlson officially joined co-hosts Alisyn Camerota and Clayton Morris on Saturday and Sunday mornings. ==== ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' (2016–present) ==== {{main|Tucker Carlson Tonight}} On November 14, 2016, Carlson started hosting ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' on Fox News. ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' was created to replace the show ''[[On the Record (Fox News TV series)|On the Record]]''.<ref name="NewsHoundEllen">{{cite news|url=https://crooksandliars.com/2016/09/greta-van-susteren-abruptly-leaves-fox|title=Greta Van Susteren Abruptly Leaves Fox News|author=News Hound Ellen|date=September 7, 2016|work=[[Crooks and Liars]]|accessdate=November 18, 2016}}</ref> The show debuted as "the network's most watched telecast of the year in the time slot".<ref name="DarcyBusinessInsider">{{cite news |first=Oliver |last=Darcy |title=Tucker Carlson's Fox News show debuts to phenomenal ratings, beats both CNN and MSNBC combined |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/tucker-carlson-fox-news-show-ratings-2016-11 |website=[[Business Insider]] |accessdate=December 22, 2016 |date=November 15, 2016}}</ref> The program's premiere episode, viewed by 3.7 million,<ref name="DarcyBusinessInsider" /> was rated higher than previous editions of ''On the Record''. ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' aired at 7 p.m. ET each weeknight until January 9, 2017, when Carlson's show replaced [[Megyn Kelly]] at the 9 p.m. ET time slot after she left Fox News. In January 2017, ''Forbes'' reported that the show had "scored consistently high ratings, averaging 2.8 million viewers per night and ranking as the number two cable news program behind The O'Reilly Factor in December [2016].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maddieberg/2017/01/05/tucker-carlson-to-replace-megyn-kelly-at-fox-news-keeping-the-network-conservative/#7c745789672e|title='Right' Move For Fox News As Tucker Carlson To Replace Megyn Kelly In Prime Time|last=Berg|first=Madeline|date=January 5, 2017|access-date=October 14, 2018}}</ref> In March 2017, ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' was the most watched cable program in the 9 p.m. time slot. On April 19, 2017, it was announced that ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' would air at 8:00 p.m. following the cancellation of ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/fox-news-tucker-carlson-bill-oreilly-1202313557/|title=Fox News Will Replace Bill O'Reilly With Tucker Carlson|first=Brian|last=Steinberg|date=April 19, 2017|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' was the third-highest-rated cable news show as of March 2018.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/media/385492-carlsons-ratings-on-fox-closing-in-on-oreillys|title=Carlson's ratings on Fox closing in on O'Reilly's|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|last=Concha|first=Joe|date=April 30, 2018|access-date=September 12, 2018}}</ref> According to [[CNN]], [[Business Insider]], [[Vox (website)|Vox]] and [[GQ]], Carlson's show has promoted and echoed white supremacist discourse.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/28/media/fox-news-laura-ingraham-tucker-carlson-white-nationalism/index.html|title=White anxiety finds a home at Fox News|last1=Kludt|first1=Tom|last2=Stelter|first2=Brian|publisher=[[CNN Business]]|access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/trump-promotes-white-supremacist-narrative-about-south-africa-2018-8 |title=White supremacists celebrate Trump's promotion of false narrative of white persecution in South Africa |work=[[Business Insider]] |date=August 23, 2018 |first=Eliza |last=Relman |access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gq.com/story/tucker-carlson-white-nationalist-diversity-terrible|title=Tucker Carlson Proves He's Not a White Nationalist by Doubling Down on How Terrible Diversity Is|last=Darby|first=Luke|date=September 10, 2018|work=[[GQ]]|access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/3/21/17146866/tucker-carlson-demographics-immigration-fox-news|title=Watch: Tucker Carlson rails against America's demographic changes|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref> [[Neoconservative]] pundit [[Bill Kristol]] described the views Carlson expressed on his show as "ethno-nationalism of some kind";<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/24/bill-kristol-takes-on-fox-news-tucker-carlson.html|title=Bill Kristol hits Fox News, Tucker Carlson for 'dumbing down' coverage, pushing 'ethno-nationalism'|last=Harwood|first=John|date=January 25, 2018|publisher=[[CNBC]]|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> Carlson responded that Kristol had "discredited himself years ago."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mediaite.com/tv/tucker-fires-back-at-bill-kristol-former-intellectual-who-now-exists-primarily-on-twitter/|title=Tucker Fires Back at Bill Kristol: 'Former Intellectual Who Now Exists Primarily on Twitter'|publisher=[[Mediaite]]|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> Carlson has denied being a racist and has said that he hates racism.<ref name=":102"/> In October 2018, ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' was the second-highest rated cable news show in prime time, after [[Hannity]], with 3.2 million nightly viewers.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=October 31, 2018 |first=Joe |last=Concha |title=Fox News tops CNN and MSNBC combined in October cable news ratings |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/414005-fox-news-tops-cnn-and-msnbc-combined-in-october-cable-news-ratings}}</ref> === ''The Daily Caller'' (2010–present) === {{Main|The Daily Caller}} On January 11, 2010, Carlson and former vice president [[Dick Cheney]] aide [[Neil Patel (political advisor)|Neil Patel]] launched a political news website titled ''[[The Daily Caller]]''. Carlson served as editor-in-chief, and occasionally wrote opinion pieces with Patel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dailycaller.com/author/carlsonandpatel/|title=Tucker Carlson and Neil Patel Author Page|work=[[The Daily Caller]]|accessdate=March 4, 2013}}</ref> The website was funded by the conservative activist [[Foster Friess|Foster Freiss]].<ref name=":102"/> By February ''The Daily Caller'' was part of the White House rotating press pool.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0210/Daily_Caller_joins_WH_pool.html|title=Daily Caller joins W.H. pool|last=Calderone|first=Michael|date=February 1, 2010|work=[[Politico]]|accessdate=July 8, 2010}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[Politico]]'', Carlson said that ''The Daily Caller'' would not be tied to ideology but rather will be "breaking stories of importance". In a ''[[Washington Post]]'' article, Carlson added, "We're not enforcing any kind of ideological orthodoxy on anyone." Columnist [[Mickey Kaus]] quit after Carlson refused to run a column critical of [[Fox News]]'s coverage of the immigration policy debate due to his contractual obligations to Fox News.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2015/03/mickey-kaus-quits-daily-caller-after-tucker-carlson-204135.html|title=Mickey Kaus quits Daily Caller after Tucker Carlson pulls critical Fox News column|last1=Byers|first1=Dylan|date=March 17, 2015|work=[[Politico]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/03/18/daily-callers-tucker-carlson-takes-a-stand-for-censorship/|title=Daily Caller's Tucker Carlson takes a stand for censorship|last1=Wemple|first1=Erik|date=March 18, 2015|work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref name=":102"/> === ''Dancing with the Stars'' === Carlson was a contestant on [[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 3)|season 3]] of the [[reality show]] ''[[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)|Dancing with the Stars]]'', which aired in 2006; he was paired with professional dancer [[Elena Grinenko]]. Carlson took four-hour-a-day [[ballroom dance]] classes in preparation for the competition. In an interview a month before the show began, he lamented that he would miss classes during a two-week-long MSNBC assignment in Lebanon, noting that "It's hard for me to remember the moves."<ref name="AR2006081401091.html">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/14/AR2006081401091.html|title=Names & Faces|date=August 15, 2006|accessdate=August 5, 2009|work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Carlson said he accepted ABC's invitation to perform because "I don't do things that I'm not good at very often. I'm psyched to get to do that."<ref name="AR2006081401091.html" /> Carlson was the first contestant eliminated, on September 13, 2006.<ref name=":102"/> ==Political views== ===Capitalism=== Although in favor of [[Fiscal conservatism|conservative economic policies]], Carlson is critical of [[laissez-faire]] [[Libertarianism in the United States|libertarian]] ideals, saying that economic and technological change that occurs too quickly can cause widespread social and political upheaval. He has stated that one model to follow is that of President [[Political positions of Theodore Roosevelt|Theodore Roosevelt]], whose interventionist role in the economy in the early 1900s may have, in Carlson's view, prevented a [[communist revolution]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bh8vqof9hAk&t=1966s|title=Sunday Special Ep 26: Tucker Carlson|work=[[The Ben Shapiro Show]]|publisher=[[The Daily Wire]]|via=YouTube|date=November 4, 2018}}</ref> In a January 2019 monologue on ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'', Carlson criticised what he called the "[[private equity]] model" of capitalism, using the example of [[Bain Capital]] to describe a pattern of corporate behavior in such organizations: "Take over an existing company for a short period of time, cut costs by firing employees, run up the debt, extract the wealth, and move on, sometimes leaving retirees without their earned pensions. [...] Meanwhile, a remarkable number of the companies are now bankrupt or extinct". He also attacked [[payday lender]]s for "loan[ing] people money they can’t possibly repay [...] [and] charg[ing] them interest that impoverishes them".<ref name=romney /> ===Conservatism=== Carlson is considered a [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/06/business/media/cnn-will-cancel-crossfire-and-cut-ties-to-commentator.html|title=CNN Will Cancel 'Crossfire' and Cut Ties to Commentator|last=Carter|first=Bill|date=January 6, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808071252/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/06/business/media/cnn-will-cancel-crossfire-and-cut-ties-to-commentator.html|archive-date=2017-08-08|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/19/business/media/life-after-bill-oreilly-for-fox-news-to-include-tucker-carlson.html|title=For Fox News, Life After Bill O'Reilly Will Feature Tucker Carlson|last=Grynbaum|first=Michael M.|date=April 19, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|last2=Koblin|first2=John|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504235538/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/19/business/media/life-after-bill-oreilly-for-fox-news-to-include-tucker-carlson.html|archive-date=2017-05-04|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> though he has been associated with libertarian politics in the past. Carlson criticized 2008 presidential candidate [[John McCain]] for being insufficiently ideological. Speaking to ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'', Carlson stated: <blockquote>I liked McCain. And I would have voted for McCain for president happily, not because I agree with his politics; I never took McCain's politics seriously enough even to have strong feelings about them. I don't think McCain has very strong politics. He's interested in ideas almost as little as [[George W. Bush]] is. McCain isn't intellectual, and doesn't have a strong ideology at all. He's wound up sort of as a liberal Republican because he's mad at other Republicans, not because he's a liberal.<ref name="salon 20030913">{{cite news |last=Lauerman |first=Kerry |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/books/feature/2003/09/13/carlson/index.html |title="You burn out fast when you demagogue" |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |date=September 13, 2003 |accessdate=August 5, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512193301/http://dir.salon.com/story/books/feature/2003/09/13/carlson/index.html |archivedate=May 12, 2009}}</ref></blockquote> Carlson has stated that former President [[George W. Bush]] is not a true conservative. In an August 27, 2004 ''[[Washington Post]]'' interview, Carlson expressed his "displeasure with Bush".<ref name="A39712-2004Aug27.html">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A39712-2004Aug27.html |title=Republican Convention: Tucker Carlson |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=August 30, 2004 |accessdate=August 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104110031/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A39712-2004Aug27.html |archive-date=2012-11-04 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> Carlson did not vote in the [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 election]], citing his disgust with the [[Iraq War]] and his disillusionment with the once [[small government|small-government]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. He would go on to say: <blockquote>I don't know what you consider conservative, but I'm not much of a liberal, at least as the word is currently defined. For instance, I'm utterly opposed to [[abortion]], which I think is horrible and cruel. I think [[affirmative action]] is wrong. I'd like to slow immigration pretty dramatically. I hate all nanny state regulations, such as seat belt laws and smoking bans. I'm not for [[big government]]. I think the U.S. ought to hesitate before intervening abroad. I think these are conservative impulses. So by my criteria, Bush isn't much of a conservative.<ref name="A39712-2004Aug27.html"/></blockquote> In January 2019, Carlson used an op-ed by [[Mitt Romney]] in ''The Washington Post'' to criticize what he described as the "mainstream Republican" worldview, consisting of "unwavering support for a finance-based economy and an internationalist foreign policy", which he argued was also supported by the bulk of Democrats. He argued that both parties "miss the obvious point: Culture and economics are inseparably intertwined. Certain economic systems allow families to thrive. Thriving families make market economies possible", citing parallels in terms of the economic and social problems which had befallen both inner cities and rural areas despite the sharp cultural differences between their respective populations as evidence that the "[[culture of poverty]]" which had been cited by conservatives as the cause of urban decline "wasn't the whole story".<ref name=romney>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/tucker-carlson-mitt-romney-supports-the-status-quo-but-for-everyone-else-its-infuriating |title=Tucker Carlson: Mitt Romney supports the status quo. But for everyone else, it's infuriating |last=Carlson |first=Tucker |date=3 January 2019 |website=[[FOXNews.com]] |access-date=27 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127001302/https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/tucker-carlson-mitt-romney-supports-the-status-quo-but-for-everyone-else-its-infuriating |archive-date=2019-01-27 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> Despite his political views, in common with many residents of the [[District of Columbia]] he is a registered member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. ''The Washington Post'' noted that it is not uncommon for voters in a heavily-Democratic area to register with that party to be able to vote in important primary elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/04/10/tucker-carlson-registered-democrat/|title=Tucker Carlson, registered Democrat|last=Wemple|first=Eric|date=April 10, 2015|accessdate=December 6, 2018|work=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121064324/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/04/10/tucker-carlson-registered-democrat/|archive-date=2019-01-21|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Carlson stated in a 2017 interview that he registered for the Democratic Party to gain the right to vote in District of Columbia mayoral elections in which he "always votes for the more corrupt candidate over the idealist".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/tucker-carlson-fox-news-democrat-ignition-mayor-most-corrupt-candidate-2017-12|title=Fox News' Tucker Carlson — a registered Democrat — explains why he always votes for the most corrupt mayoral candidate|date=December 1, 2017|accessdate=December 6, 2018|last=Lee|first=Nathaniel|work=[[Business Insider]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630031421/http://uk.businessinsider.com/tucker-carlson-fox-news-democrat-ignition-mayor-most-corrupt-candidate-2017-12|archive-date=2018-06-30|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> ===Foreign policy=== Carlson said in an interview with ''The Washington Post'' that he thinks "that the U.S. ought to hesitate before intervening abroad".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/25081-change-from-kelly-to-carlson-may-give-fox-viewers-a-new-perspective|title=Change from Kelly to Carlson May Give Fox Viewers a New Perspective|work=[[The New American]]|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012122717/https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/25081-change-from-kelly-to-carlson-may-give-fox-viewers-a-new-perspective|archive-date=2018-10-12|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Carlson is skeptical of foreign intervention.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nationalinterest.org/feature/tucker-carlson-goes-war-against-the-neocons-21545?page=show|title=Tucker Carlson Goes to War Against the Neocons|first=Curt|last=Mills|work=[[The National Interest]]|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723111323/https://nationalinterest.org/feature/tucker-carlson-goes-war-against-the-neocons-21545?page=show|archive-date=2018-07-23|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> ====Iraq==== Carlson initially supported the war with Iraq during its first year. After a year, he began criticizing the war, telling ''[[The New York Observer]]'': "I think it's a total nightmare and disaster, and I'm ashamed that I went against my own instincts in supporting it. It's something I'll never do again. Never. I got convinced by a friend of mine who's smarter than I am, and I shouldn't have done that. No. I want things to work out, but I'm enraged by it, actually".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=49632&Disp=14&Trace=on |title=Newly Dovish, Tucker Carlson Goes Public (Tucker Carlson turns against the war) |first=Joe |last=Hagan |work=[[The New York Observer]] |via=LibertyPost.org |date=May 12, 2004 |accessdate=August 5, 2009}}</ref> ==== Mexico ==== In a July 2018 interview about Russian involvement in U.S. elections, Carlson said that [[Mexico]] has interfered in U.S. elections "more successfully" than Russia by "packing our electorate" through mass immigration.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/397329-tucker-carlson-mexico-has-interfered-in-us-elections-more-successfully-than|title=Tucker Carlson: Mexico has interfered in US elections 'more successfully' than Russia|last=Greenwood|first=Max|date=July 16, 2018|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=October 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008214131/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/397329-tucker-carlson-mexico-has-interfered-in-us-elections-more-successfully-than|archive-date=2018-10-08|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> This assertion was disputed by journalist Philip Bump, who wrote that the number of Mexicans in the U.S. had decreased since 2009 and asked rhetorically: "What good has it done Mexico to have a number of its citizens move to the United States and gain the right to vote?".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/07/17/tucker-carlson-identifies-the-actual-threat-to-american-democracy-hispanic-voters/|title=Analysis {{!}} Tucker Carlson identifies the actual threat to American democracy: Hispanic voters|website=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=October 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008214110/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/07/17/tucker-carlson-identifies-the-actual-threat-to-american-democracy-hispanic-voters/|archive-date=2018-10-08|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> ==== Russia ==== Carlson has said he does not consider [[Russia]] a serious threat.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/07/tucker-carlson-is-doing-something-extraordinary/533586/|title=Tucker Carlson Is Doing Something Extraordinary|last=Beinart|first=Peter|work=[[The Atlantic]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715055655/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/07/tucker-carlson-is-doing-something-extraordinary/533586/|archive-date=2017-07-15|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Carlson has called for the United States to work with Russia in the [[Syrian Civil War]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/07/12/why-two-talking-heads-on-fox-news-just-rehashed-the-debates-of-1938/|title=Why two talking heads on Fox News just rehashed the debates of 1938|last=Heilbrunn|first=Jacob|date=July 12, 2017|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|last2=Heilbrunn|first2=Jacob|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717212044/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/07/12/why-two-talking-heads-on-fox-news-just-rehashed-the-debates-of-1938/|archive-date=2017-07-17|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> He opposes overthrowing [[Bashar al-Assad]].<ref name=":1" /> [[Peter Beinart]] of ''[[The Atlantic]]'' said that Carlson has been an "apologist for [[Donald Trump]] on the [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections|Russia scandal]]".<ref name=":1" /> Carlson described the controversy in the wake of revelations that [[Donald Trump Jr.]] was [[Trump Tower meeting|willing to accept anti-Clinton information from a Russian government official]] as a "new level of hysteria" and said that Trump Jr. had only been "gossiping with foreigners".<ref name=":1" /> ==== Syria ==== In April 2018, Carlson questioned whether Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was responsible for a chemical attack that occurred the same month and killed dozens.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/fox-news-host-u-s-bombing-syria-could-lead-to-genocide-of-christian-1.5990560|title=Fox News Host: We Tolerate Saudi Atrocities in Yemen, So Why Not Assad's in Syria?|last=Haaretz|date=April 11, 2018|work=[[Haaretz]]|access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412130428/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/fox-news-host-u-s-bombing-syria-could-lead-to-genocide-of-christian-1.5990560|archive-date=2018-04-12|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Alluding to various [[conspiracy theories]], Carlson suggested that a similar attack that occurred the year before (the [[Khan Shaykhun chemical attack]]), which was widely attributed to Assad's forces and which the [[OPCW-UN Joint Investigative Mechanism|OPCW JIM]] indicated was carried out with sarin that bore the regime's signature, was a [[False flag|false flag attack]] perpetrated to falsely implicate the Assad government.<ref name=":3" /> ===Immigration, race and diversity=== Carlson frequently criticizes [[immigration]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/12/15/tucker-carlson-suggested-immigrants-make-us-dirtier-it-cost-fox-news-an-advertiser/|title=Tucker Carlson suggested immigrants make the U.S. 'dirtier' — and it cost Fox News an advertiser|last=|first=|date=2018|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228040820/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/12/15/tucker-carlson-suggested-immigrants-make-us-dirtier-it-cost-fox-news-an-advertiser/|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Carlson has been accused by Erik Wemple of ''The Washington Post'' and by writers for ''[[Vox (website)|Vox]]'' of demonizing immigrants, both those who immigrated to the U.S. legally and illegally.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/videos/2017/7/21/16008190/strikethrough-white-supremacists-love-tucker-carlson|title=Why white supremacists love Tucker Carlson|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831094912/https://www.vox.com/videos/2017/7/21/16008190/strikethrough-white-supremacists-love-tucker-carlson|archive-date=2017-08-31|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/07/20/in-his-quest-to-demonize-immigrants-fox-newss-tucker-carlson-misses-a-good-story/ |title=In his quest to demonize immigrants, Fox News's Tucker Carlson misses a good story |last=Wemple |first=Erik |date=July 20, 2017 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=July 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720194837/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/07/20/in-his-quest-to-demonize-immigrants-fox-newss-tucker-carlson-misses-a-good-story/ |archive-date=2017-07-20 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/05/08/fox-newss-tucker-carlson-demagogued-a-rape-case-involving-immigrants-then-they-were-cleared/ |title=Fox News's Tucker Carlson demagogued a rape case involving immigrants. Then they were cleared. |last=Wemple |first=Erik |date=May 8, 2017 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=July 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829170124/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/05/08/fox-newss-tucker-carlson-demagogued-a-rape-case-involving-immigrants-then-they-were-cleared/ |archive-date=2017-08-29 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/3/21/17146866/tucker-carlson-demographics-immigration-fox-news|title=Watch: Tucker Carlson rails against America's demographic changes|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=March 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321175631/https://www.vox.com/2018/3/21/17146866/tucker-carlson-demographics-immigration-fox-news|archive-date=2018-03-21|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> He has opposed [[Demography of the United States|demographic changes]] in the United States, writing that the demographic change seen in [[Hazleton, Pennsylvania]], which saw Hispanics go from a small minority to a majority over a 15-year period, is "more change than human beings are designed to digest".<ref name=":2" /> In 2018, Carlson suggested that mass immigration makes the United States "dirtier", "poorer" and "more divided".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/421474-pacific-life-pulls-advertisements-from-tucker-carlsons-show-after-he-says|title=Pacific Life pulls ads from Tucker Carlson's show after 'poorer and dirtier' immigration comment|last=Daugherty|first=Owen|date=2018-12-14|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=2018-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215015100/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/421474-pacific-life-pulls-advertisements-from-tucker-carlsons-show-after-he-says|archive-date=2018-12-15|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/pacific-life-will-pause-ads-tucker-carlsons-show-reevaluate-fox-news-relationship-1169574|title=Pacific Life Insurance Will Pause Ads on Tucker Carlson's Fox News Show, "Reevaluate" Relationship|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=2018-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214231413/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/pacific-life-will-pause-ads-tucker-carlsons-show-reevaluate-fox-news-relationship-1169574|archive-date=2018-12-14|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> In response to criticism of this, he has said that "we're not intimidated" and "we plan to try to say what's true until the last day. And the truth is, unregulated mass immigration has badly hurt this country's natural landscape".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tucker-carlson-advertisers-depart-over-poorer-and-dirtier-immigration-comments/|title=Tucker Carlson's show loses advertisers over immigration comments|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=2018-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219011018/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tucker-carlson-advertisers-depart-over-poorer-and-dirtier-immigration-comments/|archive-date=2018-12-19|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> ''Salon'' has described Carlson's views on changing racial demographics in the U.S. as advocating the [[white genocide conspiracy theory]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.salon.com/2018/08/15/tucker-carlson-claims-theres-no-white-nationalism-his-shows-obsessive-racism-suggests-otherwise/ |title=Tucker Carlson claims there's no white nationalism. His show's obsessive racism suggests otherwise |date=August 15, 2018 |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102011741/https://www.salon.com/2018/08/15/tucker-carlson-claims-theres-no-white-nationalism-his-shows-obsessive-racism-suggests-otherwise/ |archive-date=2019-01-02 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> opining that Carlson is obsessed with the concept.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.salon.com/2018/01/23/academic-freedom-in-the-age-of-trump-dont-joke-about-white-genocide/ |title=Academic freedom in the age of Trump: Don't joke about "white genocide" |date=January 23, 2018 |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224205650/https://www.salon.com/2018/01/23/academic-freedom-in-the-age-of-trump-dont-joke-about-white-genocide/ |archive-date=2018-12-24 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> [[Anti-Defamation League]]'s Jessica Reaves has compared Carlson's defense of the [[nuclear family]] to white supremacist anti-immigrant rhetoric.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weill |first1=Kelly |title=Tucker Carlson’s Immigration Rants Sound a Lot Like White Nationalism, Experts Say |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/tucker-carlsons-immigration-rants-sound-a-lot-like-white-nationalism-experts-say |website=The Daily Beast |accessdate=March 14, 2019 |language=en |date=June 19, 2018}}</ref> When Mitt Romney condemned then-candidate Donald Trump for his refusal to condemn the [[Ku Klux Klan]], saying it was a "disqualifying and disgusting response [...]. His coddling of repugnant bigotry is not in the character of America", Carlson criticized Romney. Carlson said "Obama could have written" that.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11084.html |title=Identity Crisis |first=John |last=Sides |first2=Michael |last2=Tesler |first3=Lynn |last3=Vavreck |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |page=88 |access-date=2018-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012182250/https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11084.html |archive-date=2018-10-12 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> In September 2018, Carlson said that [[Sexual assault allegations against Brett Kavanaugh|sexual assault allegations]] against Supreme Court justice nominee [[Brett Kavanaugh]] demonstrated "the left's war on old white men" and suggested that there could be a race war in the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/fox-news-tucker-carlson-race-war-brett-kavanaugh-1145172|title=Fox News host Tucker Carlson suggests a race war in America could be coming after Brett Kavanaugh hearing|date=September 29, 2018|work=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=October 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002045624/https://www.newsweek.com/fox-news-tucker-carlson-race-war-brett-kavanaugh-1145172|archive-date=2018-10-02|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> ====South Africa==== In August 2018, Carlson ran a segment where he alleged that the South African government was targeting white farmers due to anti-white racism.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/23/now-trump-is-having-a-twitter-spat-with-south-africa-over-land-reforms.html|title=Trump hypes fringe talking point about South African government 'seizing land from white farmers'|last=Ellyatt|first=Holly|date=August 23, 2018|publisher=[[CNBC]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828001737/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/23/now-trump-is-having-a-twitter-spat-with-south-africa-over-land-reforms.html|archive-date=2018-08-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/world/africa/trump-south-africa-white-farmers.html|title=Trump Cites False Claims of Widespread Attacks on White Farmers in South Africa|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827021629/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/world/africa/trump-south-africa-white-farmers.html|archive-date=2018-08-27|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-45282088|title=SA rejects Trump tweet on farmer killings|date=August 23, 2018|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826201956/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-45282088|archive-date=2018-08-26|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> In the segment, Carlson criticized "elites" who were purportedly concerned about racism "paying no attention" to the "racist government of South Africa".<ref name=":0" /> Carlson said that "South African President [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] had 'changed the country's constitution to make it possible to steal land from people because they are the wrong skin color.' He also said that the government had begun seizing land from people without compensation".<ref name=":72">{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/69edd18af846491fa2c27b5bd3d483d4|title=Fox's Carlson stunned by reaction to stories on South Africa|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035602/https://apnews.com/69edd18af846491fa2c27b5bd3d483d4|archive-date=2018-08-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> [[CBS News]], [[Associated Press]], ''[[The New York Times]]'' and ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' described Carlson's segment as false or misleading.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-tweet-on-south-african-land-reform-draws-governments-ire-1535017460|title=Trump Tweet on South African Land Overhaul Draws Government's Ire|last=Steinhauser|first=Gabriele|date=August 23, 2018|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827002821/https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-tweet-on-south-african-land-reform-draws-governments-ire-1535017460|archive-date=2018-08-27|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":62">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/south-africa-hits-back-at-trump-over-land-seizure-tweet/|title=South Africa hits back at Trump over land seizure tweet|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024600/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/south-africa-hits-back-at-trump-over-land-seizure-tweet/|archive-date=2018-08-27|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":72"/><ref name=":82">{{Cite news|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2018/aug/24/donald-trump/trump-tweets-incorrect-south-african-land-seizures/|title=Trump tweets incorrect on S.A. land seizures, farmers|publisher=[[PolitiFact]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035531/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2018/aug/24/donald-trump/trump-tweets-incorrect-south-african-land-seizures/|archive-date=2018-08-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ap-fact-check-trumps-claim-on-south-african-farms-off-mark/2018/08/23/242fa3e2-a6ea-11e8-ad6f-080770dcddc2_story.html|title=AP FACT CHECK: Trump's claim on South African farms off mark|website=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828001725/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ap-fact-check-trumps-claim-on-south-african-farms-off-mark/2018/08/23/242fa3e2-a6ea-11e8-ad6f-080770dcddc2_story.html|archive-date=2018-08-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> According to ''The New York Times'', "Mr. Ramaphosa announced on Aug. 1 that the governing African National Congress (A.N.C.) would move ahead with a proposal to change the country's Constitution and allow the expropriation of some land without compensation... Mr. Ramaphosa has said that speeding up [land reform] will bolster economic growth and agricultural production. More fundamentally, the government has argued, returning land to black South Africans would make the country [more] just".<ref name=":4" /> Following the Carlson segment, President Trump instructed Secretary of State [[Mike Pompeo]] to "closely study the South Africa land and farm seizure and large scale killing of farmers".<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> Trump's tweet was denounced as "'misinformed'" by the South African government, which stated that it would address the matter through diplomatic channels.<ref name=":5" /> There are no reliable figures that suggest that farmers are at greater risk of being killed than the average South African.<ref name=":82"/> Some South African blacks have sought to retake land to which they have made claims, but South African police have stopped such ''ad hoc'' attempts at appropriating land.<ref name=":9" /> The South African group [[AfriForum]] took credit for Carlson and Trump's statements, saying it believed that its campaign to influence American politics had succeeded.<ref name=":5" /> On August 23, 2018, Carlson corrected certain statements about South Africa that he had made the previous evening, but he did not admit having made errors. He said that the proposed constitutional amendment was still being debated in South Africa and added that no farms had yet been expropriated.<ref name=":72"/> Carlson later stated in an interview that he "doesn't believe anyone should be rewarded or punished based upon characteristics they can't control" and added that his South Africa segment made "an argument against tribalism".<ref name=":72"/> ===Libertarianism=== [[Image:TuckerRonPaul.jpg|thumb|Carlson at a 2007 [[Ron Paul]] presidential event]] Carlson voted for [[Ron Paul]] in 1988 when he was running as the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] presidential candidate.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allronpaul.blogspot.com/2007/05/msnbc-tucker-carlson-interviews-ron.html |title=Transcript: Tucker Carlson interviews Ron Paul on MSNBC before the May 3 debate |publisher=All Ron Paul [blog] |date=May 3, 2007 |accessdate=August 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005010227/http://allronpaul.blogspot.com/2007/05/msnbc-tucker-carlson-interviews-ron.html |archive-date=2011-10-05 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> On November 26, 2007, it was reported that Carlson lobbied Nevada brothel owner [[Dennis Hof]] to support Paul's candidacy. Carlson said that "Dennis Hof is a good friend of mine, so when we got to Nevada, I decided to call him up and see if he wanted to come check this guy out".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iIRrv90LfBH2XZpNPhCTNFjQMQGwD8T5E71O0 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128131712/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iIRrv90LfBH2XZpNPhCTNFjQMQGwD8T5E71O0 |archivedate=November 28, 2007 |title=Paul Endorsed by Nevada Brothel Owner}}</ref> On February 23, 2009, Carlson joined the libertarian think tank the [[Cato Institute]] as a senior fellow, though he is no longer affiliated with the organization.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cato.org/blog/tucker-carlson-joins-cato-institute |title=Tucker Carlson Joins the Cato Institute |publisher=[[Cato Institute]] |date=February 23, 2009 |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105070824/https://www.cato.org/blog/tucker-carlson-joins-cato-institute |archive-date=2019-01-05 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cato.org/people/tucker-carlson|title=Tucker Carlson|publisher=[[Cato Institute]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816113049/https://www.cato.org/people/tucker-carlson|archive-date=2017-08-16|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> As of 2019, Carlson has become sharply critical of libertarianism and American capitalism on his Fox News show, stating that "market capitalism is not a religion" and that America's "ruling class" are in effect the "mercenaries" behind the decline of the American middle class, adding that "any economic system that weakens and destroys families is not worth having. A system like that is the enemy of a healthy society".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2019/1/10/18171912/tucker-carlson-fox-news-populism-conservatism-trump-gop|title=Tucker Carlson has sparked the most interesting debate in conservative politics|last=Coaston|first=Jane|date=January 10, 2019|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=January 11, 2019|quote=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110151011/https://www.vox.com/2019/1/10/18171912/tucker-carlson-fox-news-populism-conservatism-trump-gop|archive-date=2019-01-10|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Wilcox|first1=W. Bradford|last2=Hammond|first2=Samuel|date=January 9, 2019|title=What Tucker Carlson Gets Right|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/01/tucker-carlson-was-right-about-working-class-family/579754/|work=[[The Atlantic]]|access-date=January 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113054611/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/01/tucker-carlson-was-right-about-working-class-family/579754/|archive-date=2019-01-13|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> ==Public image== [[File:Tucker Carlson (5222916).jpg|thumb|Carlson wearing a bow tie in early 2004]] Carlson was known for wearing [[bow tie]]s both on- and off-air until 2006.<ref name="Stewart">{{cite web |url=http://www.joketribe.com/video/Jon.Stewart.On.Crossfire.php |title=Jon Stewart Exposes The Fallacy Of The News Media on CNN's Crossfire |publisher=JokeTribe.com |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629022551/http://www.joketribe.com/video/Jon.Stewart.On.Crossfire.php |archive-date=2018-06-29 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> In 2005 on the season-five episode of ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'', "[[List of Curb Your Enthusiasm episodes#Season 5 (2005)|The Bowtie]]", a character refers to [[Larry David]] as "Tucker Carlson" for wearing one. On April 11, 2006, Carlson announced on his MSNBC show that he would no longer be wearing either a bow tie or a regular tie, adding, "I just decided I wanted to give my neck a break. A little change is good once in a while, and I feel better already."<ref>{{cite news |title="The Situation with Tucker Carlson" for April 11 |format=transcript |date=April 11, 2006 |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12285620/ |quote=Well, if you watched this show before you may have noticed that I look different tonight. I'm not wearing a bow tie. This is odd for me. I have worn a bow tie on television every night for the past six years and for 15 years off air before that, since I was in 10th grade. I like bow ties, and I certainly spent a lot of time defending them. But from now on I'm going without: no ties at all. I didn't lose a bet. It is not a political statement. I didn't ditch the bow tie in protest or in solidarity with any oppressed group. It's not a ratings ploy but decided. I just decided I wanted to give my neck a break. A little change is good once {{sic|in a|while|expected=in a while}}, and I feel better already. So to all three of you who watch this show for the bow tie, I'm sorry. For the rest of you who don't take a position on neckwear one way or the other we now returned to our regularly scheduled programming. |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023042200/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12285620/ |archive-date=2012-10-23 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> He now wears long [[necktie]]s on the air, and on the February 28, 2014, edition of ''The Alex Jones Show'', while talking about his reasons for returning to wearing a long necktie, Carlson said that "if you wear a bow tie, it's like [wearing] a middle finger around your neck; you're just inviting scorn and ridicule ... the number of people screaming the F-word at me ... it wore me down after a while so I gave in and became conventional."<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4dSfBxoxbw#t=23m42s|title=The Alex Jones Show(1st HOUR-VIDEO Commercial Free) Friday February 28 2014: Tucker Carlson|date=February 28, 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802002439/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4dSfBxoxbw#t=23m42s#t=23m42s|archive-date=2016-08-02|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> === Encounters with protesters === On the night of November 8, 2018, a group of [[Antifa (United States)|Antifa]] activists protested outside Carlson's home in [[Washington, D.C.]]. The group shouted "Tucker Carlson, we will fight! We know where you sleep at night!" and one individual was heard saying she wanted to "bring a pipe bomb" to his house.<ref name=WaPo.Threatening>{{cite news |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=November 8, 2018 |first=Allyson |last=Chiu |title='They were threatening me and my family': Tucker Carlson's home targeted by protesters |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/11/08/they-were-threatening-me-my-family-tucker-carlsons-home-targeted-by-protesters/ |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229143955/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/11/08/they-were-threatening-me-my-family-tucker-carlsons-home-targeted-by-protesters/ |archive-date=2018-12-29 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> Carlson's driveway was vandalized with a spray-painted anarchist symbol.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/antifa-group-chants-outside-vandalizes-fox-commentator-tucker-carlson-s-n934131|title=Antifa group chants outside, vandalizes Fox commentator Tucker Carlson's home|last1=Fieldstadt|first1=Elisha|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126153143/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/all/antifa-group-chants-outside-vandalizes-fox-commentator-tucker-carlson-s-n934131|archive-date=2018-11-26|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> His wife, thinking it was a home invasion, locked herself in the pantry and called 911. Carlson, who was not home at the time, asserted that "someone started throwing himself against the front door and actually cracked the front door",<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=November 8, 2018 |first=Erik |last=Wemple |title=Here's the vandalism that protesters left at Tucker Carlson's house |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2018/11/08/heres-the-vandalism-that-protesters-left-at-tucker-carlsons-house/ |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220172900/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2018/11/08/heres-the-vandalism-that-protesters-left-at-tucker-carlsons-house/ |archive-date=2018-12-20 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> although a police report did not note any visible damage to the door. "Smash Racism D.C.", the group that organized the protest, was unapologetic the following morning, posting, "Tonight, we remind you that you are not safe either". Twitter suspended the group's account the same day. Police opened an investigation into the incident as a suspected hate crime.<ref name=WaPo.Threatening/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/anti-fascist-protesters-target-tucker-carlsons-home/2018/11/08/6c91ad78-e36d-11e8-8f5f-a55347f48762_story.html|title=Anti-fascist protesters target Tucker Carlson's home|last1=Chiu|first1=Allyson|last2=Stein|first2=Perry|last3=Brown|first3=Emma|date=November 8, 2018|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=November 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109040339/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/anti-fascist-protesters-target-tucker-carlsons-home/2018/11/08/6c91ad78-e36d-11e8-8f5f-a55347f48762_story.html|archive-date=2018-11-09|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> ==Writings== In 2003, Carlson authored the memoir ''Politicians, Partisans and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News'', about his television news experiences; the publisher was [[Warner Books]].<ref name=adventures>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonian.com/bookreviews/currentaffairs/politicians-partisans-and-parasites-my-adventures-in-cable-news.php|title=Politicians, Partisans, and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News|work=[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]]}}</ref> One of the book's revelations was Carlson's description of being falsely accused of [[rape]] by a woman he did not know who suffered from severe [[mental illness]] and displayed [[stalking|stalker]]-like behavior. Carlson wrote in the book that the incident was emotionally [[Psychological trauma|traumatic]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Politicians, Partisans, and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News|last=Carlson|first=Tucker|date=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3JoFL9epFbcC&pg=PT103&dq=Tucker+Carlson+rape&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2M47U_maMYjSsAT6uIGADg&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Tucker%20Carlson%20rape&f=false}}</ref> In May 2017, Carlson, represented by the literary and creative agency [[Javelin (company)|Javelin]], signed an eight-figure, two-book deal with [[Simon & Schuster]]'s [[Threshold Editions]].<ref>{{cite news |date=May 2, 2017 |title=Tucker Carlson Gets Two-Book, Eight-Figure Deal |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bookmark/tucker-carlson-gets-two-book-eight-figure-deal-999704 |agency=AP }}</ref> His first book in the series, ''[[Ship of Fools (book)|Ship of Fools: How a Selfish Ruling Class is Bringing America to the Brink of Revolution]]'', was released in October 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fox News star Tucker Carlson exposes 'elites' in new book |url=https://www.naplesnews.com/story/entertainment/books/2018/10/02/when-tucker-carlson-book-signing-naples-ship-fools/1454117002/ |first=Dave |last=Osborn |date=October 2, 2018 |work=[[Naples Daily News]]}}</ref> It debuted at #1 on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Tucker Carlson's new book topples Woodward from #1 on New York Times best-seller list |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/410912-tucker-carlsons-new-book-topples-woodward-from-1-on-new-york-times-bestseller |first=Joe |last=Concha |date=October 11, 2018 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref> In February 2012, The Daily Caller published an "investigative series" of articles co-authored by Carlson, purporting to be an insiders' exposé of [[Media Matters for America]] (MMfA), a liberal watchdog group that monitors and scrutinizes conservative media outlets, and its founder [[David Brock]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailycaller.com/2012/02/12/inside-media-matters-sources-memos-reveal-erratic-behavior-close-coordination-with-white-house-and-news-organizations/|title=Inside Media Matters: Sources, memos reveal erratic behavior, close coordination with White House and news organizations|website=Inside Media Matters: Sources, memos reveal erratic behavior, close coordination with White House and news organizations}}</ref> Citing "current and former" MMfA employees, "friends" of Brock's and a "prominent liberal" — none of whom are named — the article characterized MMfA as having "an atmosphere of tension and paranoia" and portraying Brock as "erratic, unstable and disturbing," who "struggles with mental illness," in fear of "right-wing assassins," a regular cocaine user and would "close [local bars] and party till six in the morning." [[Reuters]] media critic and libertarian [[Jack Shafer]], while noting "I’ve never thought much of Media Matters’ style of watchdogging or Brock’s journalism," nevertheless sharply criticized the Daily Caller piece as "anonymously sourced crap," adding "Daily Caller is attacking Media Matters with bad journalism and lame propaganda."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/jackshafer/2012/02/15/media-madders/|title=Media Madders|first=Jack|last=Shafer|date=February 15, 2012|publisher=}}</ref> ==Personal life== Carlson is married to Susan Carlson (née Andrews).<ref name=":102"/> Together, they have three daughters and one son.<ref name="peoplemag" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/15/travel/tmagazine/15T-FISH.html?pagewanted=print&position=&_r=|title=Off the Hook|last=Carlson|first=Tucker|date=May 15, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Carlson is an [[Episcopal Church USA|Episcopalian]] and "loves the liturgy, though he abhors the liberals who run the denomination".<ref name="Fighting-Words">{{cite news |first=Kelefa |last=Sanneh |title=Tucker Carlson's Fighting Words |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/10/tucker-carlsons-fighting-words |work=[[The New Yorker]] |date=April 10, 2017 |accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> Carlson quit drinking alcohol in 2002, "having decided that neither the pleasant nights nor the unpleasant mornings were improving his life".<ref name="Fighting-Words" /> Years earlier, he had quit smoking and replaced cigarettes with nicotine gum, which he buys in bulk from New Zealand and "chews constantly".<ref name="Fighting-Words" /> Tucker Carlson is a [[Deadhead]] (a fan of the rock band the [[Grateful Dead]]) and stated in a 2005 interview that he had attended more than 50 of their concerts.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The New York Sun]] |date=August 9, 2005 |first=John P. |last=Avlon |title=Jerry Garcia's Conservative Children |url=https://www.nysun.com/opinion/jerry-garcias-conservative-children/18288/}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Further reading== * Lenz, Lyz. [https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/tucker-carlson.php "The Mystery of Tucker Carlson,"] ''Columbia Journalism Review,'' September 5, 2018. ==External links== {{commons category|Tucker Carlson}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.nndb.com/people/765/000027684/ Tucker Carlson profile at NNDB] * {{IMDb name|1227121}} * {{C-SPAN|Tucker Carlson}} {{Fox News Personalities}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carlson, Tucker}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American Episcopalians]] [[Category:20th-century American journalists]] [[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]] [[Category:20th-century American male writers]] [[Category:21st-century American Episcopalians]] [[Category:21st-century American journalists]] [[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]] [[Category:21st-century American male writers]] [[Category:Activists from California]] [[Category:American broadcast news analysts]] [[Category:American conservative people]] [[Category:American male journalists]] [[Category:American people of English descent]] [[Category:American political commentators]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:American television personalities]] [[Category:American television talk show hosts]] [[Category:Cato Institute people]] [[Category:CNN people]] [[Category:Fox News people]] [[Category:Free speech activists]] [[Category:The Heritage Foundation]] [[Category:Journalists from California]] [[Category:MSNBC program hosts]] [[Category:Non-interventionism]] [[Category:Opinion journalists]] [[Category:People from Carlsbad, California]] [[Category:St. George's School, Newport alumni]] [[Category:Television personalities from California]] [[Category:Trinity College (Connecticut) alumni]] [[Category:The Weekly Standard people]] [[Category:Writers from California]] [[Category:Dancing with the Stars (American TV series) participants]]
{{use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Tucker Carlson
|image = Tucker Carlson 2013 cropped noise rem lighting color correction.jpg
|caption = Carlson in 2013
|birth_name = Tucker McNear Carlson<ref>{{cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGZJ-QSS|title=Person Details for Tucker M Carlson, "California Birth Index, 1905-1995"|publisher=[[FamilySearch]]|accessdate=February 3, 2016}}</ref>
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|5|16|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S.
|home_town = [[La Jolla]], [[California]], U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|education = [[St. George's School, Newport|St. George's School]]
|alma_mater = [[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
|occupation = [[Talk show host]], [[political commentator|commentator]], [[columnist]]
|party =
|spouse = Susan Andrews
|children = 4
|parents = [[Dick Carlson]]<br>Lisa McNear Lombardi
}}
'''Tucker Swanson McNear Carlson''' (born May 16, 1969) is an American [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] political commentator who has hosted the nightly political talk show ''[[Tucker Carlson Tonight]]'' on [[Fox News]] since 2016. Carlson became a print journalist in the 1990s, writing for the magazine ''[[The Weekly Standard]]'' and others. He was a commentator on [[CNN]] from 2000 to 2005, also serving as co-host of ''[[Crossfire (U.S. TV program)|Crossfire]]''. Carlson then hosted the nightly program ''[[Tucker (2005 TV program)|Tucker]]'' on [[MSNBC]] from 2005 to 2008. He has been a political analyst for Fox News since 2009. In 2010, Carlson co-founded and served as the initial editor-in-chief of the conservative news and opinion website ''[[The Daily Caller]]''.

Carlson has written two books, the memoir ''Politicians, Partisans and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News'' (2003) and ''[[Ship of Fools (book)|Ship of Fools: How a Selfish Ruling Class is Bringing America to the Brink of Revolution]]'' (2018).

==Early life and education==
Carlson was born in [[San Francisco, California]] and grew up on Laurel Terrace Drive in [[Studio City, Los Angeles|Studio City]].<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUnqT1Hg8qo#t=2m13s|title=Tucker Carlson on The Adam Carolla Show|date=October 22, 2018|via=YouTube}}</ref> He is the elder son of [[Dick Carlson|Richard Warner Carlson]], a former Los Angeles news anchor and U.S. ambassador to the [[Seychelles]] who was also president of the [[Corporation for Public Broadcasting]] and director of [[Voice of America]].<ref name=":102">Lenz, Lyz (September 5, 2018). [https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/tucker-carlson.php "The mystery of Tucker Carlson,"] ''Columbia Journalism Review.''</ref> Carlson's father had been born Richard Boynton and was adopted by the Carlsons at age three.<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=furNVPTV-wMC&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&dq=father+richard+carlson+boynton&source=bl&ots=FLin8F_daJ&sig=7ea6pViQVWdC9BJgxBc4iPbbyYo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-y5WS0cjeAhWMA8AKHXXHAsAQ6AEwD3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=father%20richard%20carlson%20boynton&f=false Politics with Principle: Ten Characters with Character] - By Michael J. Kerrigan</ref> Carlson's mother is Lisa McNear (Lombardi); she left the family when Carlson was 6 years old,<ref>''National Social Directory'', National Social Register Company, 1959, page 86</ref><ref name=":102"/> wanting to pursue a [[Bohemianism|bohemian]] lifestyle. She eventually moved to France and had little contact with any of the family after that.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/10/tucker-carlsons-fighting-words|title=Tucker Carlson's Fighting Words|work=[[The New Yorker]]|access-date=August 10, 2018}}</ref> Carlson has a younger brother, Buckley Swanson Peck Carlson. His maternal Lombardi lines leads to a Swiss immigrant ancestor, Cesare Lombardi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://observer.com/2018/01/fox-new-tucker-carlson-immigrant-bashing-is-toxic/|title=Tucker Carlson’s Xenophobia Is Horribly Effective|date=January 24, 2018|publisher=}}</ref>

In 1979, when Tucker was 10 years old, his father married Patricia Caroline Swanson. An heiress to the [[Swanson]] frozen-food fortune, Swanson is the daughter of Gilbert Carl Swanson, as well as the granddaughter of [[Carl A. Swanson]] and the niece of [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[J. William Fulbright]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/09/archives/swanson-saga-end-of-a-dream-they-were-the-pride-of-omaha-but-today.html|title=Swanson Saga: End of a Dream |first=David|last=Harris|date=September 9, 1979|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name=":102"/>

Tucker and his younger brother grew up in [[La Jolla]], [[California]].<ref name="peoplemag">{{cite news|url=http://people.com/archive/meet-mister-right-vol-54-no-19/|title=Meet Mister Right |volume= 54 |number= 19 |date=November 6, 2000|work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |first= Steve |last= Dougherty }}</ref> While living in La Jolla, Tucker briefly attended [[La Jolla Country Day School]]. He then attended high school at [[St. George's School, Newport|St. George's School]], a [[boarding school]] in [[Middletown, Rhode Island|Middletown]], [[Rhode Island]]. After graduating from high school, he studied at [[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity College]] in [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]], [[Connecticut]], where he graduated in 1992 with a [[bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in history.<ref name=":102"/>

==Career==
Carlson began his [[journalism]] career as a fact-checker for ''[[Policy Review]]'',<ref name=":102"/> a national [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] journal then published by [[The Heritage Foundation]] and since acquired by the [[Hoover Institution]]. He later worked as a reporter at the ''[[Arkansas Democrat-Gazette]]'' newspaper in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]], before joining ''[[The Weekly Standard]]'' in 1995.<ref name=":102"/>

As a magazine and newspaper journalist, Carlson has reported from around the world. He has been a columnist for ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]'' and ''[[Reader's Digest]]''. He has also written for ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'', ''[[The Weekly Standard]]'', ''[[The New Republic]]'', ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]'', and ''[[The Daily Beast]]''.<ref name=":102"/>

===CNN (2000–2005)===
In 2000, Carlson co-hosted the short-lived show ''The Spin Room''.<ref name=":102"/>

In 2001, Carlson was appointed co-host of ''[[Crossfire (U.S. TV program)|Crossfire]].'' On the show, Carlson and [[Robert Novak]] represented the political [[right-wing politics|right]] (alternating on different nights), while [[James Carville]] and [[Paul Begala]], also alternating as hosts, represented the left.<ref name=":102"/> During the same period, he also hosted a weekly public affairs program on [[PBS]], ''Tucker Carlson: Unfiltered''.

In October 2004, Carlson had an exchange with [[Jon Stewart]], host of ''[[The Daily Show]]'' on [[Comedy Central]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Watch Jon Stewart Call Tucker Carlson a "Dick" in Epic 2004 'Crossfire' Takedown |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jon-stewart-takes-down-tucker-carlson-crossfire-video-961127 |accessdate=July 19, 2018 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=January 5, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":102"/> Stewart argued that Carlson and the nature of his show were harmful to political discourse in the United States.<ref name=":102"/> Carlson later recalled that Stewart had stayed at CNN for hours after the show to discuss the issues he had raised on the air. "It was heartfelt," Carlson said, "He [Stewart] needed to do this."<ref>{{cite news |last=Cave |first=Damien |url=http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/nytimes/2004-10-24_nytimes_damien_cave.pdf |format=PDF |title=A Week in Review: If You Interview Kissinger, Are You Still a Comedian? |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 24, 2004 |accessdate=July 19, 2018 |via=Msl1.mit.edu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405064722/http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/nytimes/2004-10-24_nytimes_damien_cave.pdf |archive-date=April 5, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In 2017, ''The New York Times'' referred to Stewart's "on-air dressing-down" of Carlson as an "ignominious career [moment]" for Carlson.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/business/media/tucker-carlson-megyn-kelly-fox.html|title=Megyn Kelly Being Replaced by Tucker Carlson at Fox|last=Grynbaum|first=Michael M.|date=2017-01-05|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref> According to the ''Times'', Stewart's criticism "led to the cancellation of [the show]".<ref name=":02" />

In January 2005, CNN announced they were ending their relationship with Carlson and would soon cancel ''Crossfire''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://politicalhumor.about.com/b/2005/01/07/jon-stewarts-wish-fulfilled-crossfire-to-stop-hurting-america.htm |title=Jon Stewart's Wish Fulfilled; 'Crossfire' to Stop 'Hurting America' |publisher=Politicalhumor.about.com |date=January 7, 2005 |accessdate=August 5, 2009}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/06/business/media/06crossfire.html?_r=1 "CNN Will Cancel 'Crossfire' and Cut Ties to Commentator"], ''[[The New York Times]]''. January 6, 2005. Retrieved March 16, 2009.</ref> CNN chief [[Jonathan Klein (CNN)|Jonathan Klein]] told Carlson on January 4, 2005, that the network had decided not to renew his contract.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2005/01/05/tucker050105.html |publisher=[[CBC.ca]] |date=January 6, 2005 |title=CNN lets Tucker Carlson go |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509183431/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2005/01/05/tucker050105.html |archivedate=May 9, 2007}}</ref> Carlson has said that he had already resigned from CNN and ''Crossfire'' long before Stewart was booked as a guest, telling host [[Patricia Duff]]: "I resigned from ''Crossfire'' in April [2004], many months before Jon Stewart came on our show, because I didn't like the partisanship, and I thought in some ways it was kind of a pointless conversation ... each side coming out, you know, 'Here's my argument', and no one listening to anyone else. [CNN] was a frustrating place to work."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8607737266932832438&q=tucker+carlson&hl=en |title=Tucker Carlson Leaving CNN| accessdate=August 17, 2006 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

===MSNBC (2005–2008)===
{{Main|Tucker (2005 TV program)}}

Carlson's early evening show, ''Tucker'' (originally titled ''The Situation With Tucker Carlson'') premiered on June 13, 2005, on [[MSNBC]].

Carlson also hosted a late afternoon weekday wrap-up for MSNBC during the [[2006 Winter Olympics]], during which he attempted to learn how to play various Olympic sports. In July 2006, he reported live for ''Tucker'' from [[Haifa]], [[Israel]], during the [[2006 Lebanon War]] between Israel and [[Hezbollah]] in southern Lebanon. While in the [[Middle East]], he also hosted ''MSNBC Special Report: Mideast Crisis''. He appeared regularly on ''[[Verdict with Dan Abrams]]'' as a panelist in political discussions.

''Tucker'' lasted fewer than three full seasons. The network announced its cancellation due to low ratings on March 10, 2008,<ref>{{cite news|title=David Gregory Replaces Tucker Carlson on MSNBC Evening Shift|date=March 10, 2008|agency=Associated Press|publisher=[[Fox News]]|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,336470,00.html|access-date=December 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025110901/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,336470,00.html|archive-date=October 25, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and the final episode aired on March 14, 2008. Brian Stelter of ''The New York Times'' wrote that "during Mr. Carlson's tenure, MSNBC's evening programming moved gradually to the left. His former time slots, 6 and 9 p.m., were then occupied by two liberals, [[Ed Schultz]] and [[Rachel Maddow]]." Carlson stated that the network had changed a lot and "they didn't have a role for me."<ref>{{cite news|last=Stelter|first=Brian|title=Tucker Carlson turns 40, moves to Fox News|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/15/tucker-carlson-turns-40-moves-to-fox-news/|accessdate=March 4, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 15, 2009}}</ref>

===Fox News Channel (2009–present)===
In May 2009, Fox News announced that Carlson was being hired as a Fox News contributor. He was a frequent guest panelist on Fox's late-night satire show ''[[Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld]],'' made frequent appearances on the All-Star Panel segment of ''[[Special Report with Bret Baier]]'', was a substitute host of ''[[Hannity]]'' in Sean Hannity's absence, and produced a Fox News special entitled ''Fighting for Our Children's Minds''.

In March 2013, it was announced that Carlson would co-host the weekend editions of ''[[Fox & Friends]];'' he had been a contributor and frequent guest host on the program.<ref>{{cite news|last=Byers|first=Dylan|title=Tucker Carlson to Fox & Friends Weekends|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/03/tucker-carlson-to-cohost-fox-friends-weekends-160334.html|work=[[Politico]]}}</ref> He replaced [[Dave Briggs (journalist)|Dave Briggs]], who left the news channel to join the [[NBC Sports Network]] in January 2013. Beginning in April, Carlson officially joined co-hosts Alisyn Camerota and Clayton Morris on Saturday and Sunday mornings.

==== ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' (2016–present) ====
{{main|Tucker Carlson Tonight}}
On November 14, 2016, Carlson started hosting ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' on Fox News. ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' was created to replace the show ''[[On the Record (Fox News TV series)|On the Record]]''.<ref name="NewsHoundEllen">{{cite news|url=https://crooksandliars.com/2016/09/greta-van-susteren-abruptly-leaves-fox|title=Greta Van Susteren Abruptly Leaves Fox News|author=News Hound Ellen|date=September 7, 2016|work=[[Crooks and Liars]]|accessdate=November 18, 2016}}</ref> The show debuted as "the network's most watched telecast of the year in the time slot".<ref name="DarcyBusinessInsider">{{cite news |first=Oliver |last=Darcy |title=Tucker Carlson's Fox News show debuts to phenomenal ratings, beats both CNN and MSNBC combined |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/tucker-carlson-fox-news-show-ratings-2016-11 |website=[[Business Insider]] |accessdate=December 22, 2016 |date=November 15, 2016}}</ref> The program's premiere episode, viewed by 3.7 million,<ref name="DarcyBusinessInsider" /> was rated higher than previous editions of ''On the Record''.

''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' aired at 7 p.m. ET each weeknight until January 9, 2017, when Carlson's show replaced [[Megyn Kelly]] at the 9 p.m. ET time slot after she left Fox News. In January 2017, ''Forbes'' reported that the show had "scored consistently high ratings, averaging 2.8 million viewers per night and ranking as the number two cable news program behind The O'Reilly Factor in December [2016].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maddieberg/2017/01/05/tucker-carlson-to-replace-megyn-kelly-at-fox-news-keeping-the-network-conservative/#7c745789672e|title='Right' Move For Fox News As Tucker Carlson To Replace Megyn Kelly In Prime Time|last=Berg|first=Madeline|date=January 5, 2017|access-date=October 14, 2018}}</ref> In March 2017, ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' was the most watched cable program in the 9 p.m. time slot.

On April 19, 2017, it was announced that ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' would air at 8:00 p.m. following the cancellation of ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/fox-news-tucker-carlson-bill-oreilly-1202313557/|title=Fox News Will Replace Bill O'Reilly With Tucker Carlson|first=Brian|last=Steinberg|date=April 19, 2017|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' was the third-highest-rated cable news show as of March 2018.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/media/385492-carlsons-ratings-on-fox-closing-in-on-oreillys|title=Carlson's ratings on Fox closing in on O'Reilly's|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|last=Concha|first=Joe|date=April 30, 2018|access-date=September 12, 2018}}</ref>

According to [[CNN]], [[Business Insider]], [[Vox (website)|Vox]] and [[GQ]], Carlson's show has promoted and echoed white supremacist discourse.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/28/media/fox-news-laura-ingraham-tucker-carlson-white-nationalism/index.html|title=White anxiety finds a home at Fox News|last1=Kludt|first1=Tom|last2=Stelter|first2=Brian|publisher=[[CNN Business]]|access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/trump-promotes-white-supremacist-narrative-about-south-africa-2018-8 |title=White supremacists celebrate Trump's promotion of false narrative of white persecution in South Africa |work=[[Business Insider]] |date=August 23, 2018 |first=Eliza |last=Relman |access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gq.com/story/tucker-carlson-white-nationalist-diversity-terrible|title=Tucker Carlson Proves He's Not a White Nationalist by Doubling Down on How Terrible Diversity Is|last=Darby|first=Luke|date=September 10, 2018|work=[[GQ]]|access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/3/21/17146866/tucker-carlson-demographics-immigration-fox-news|title=Watch: Tucker Carlson rails against America's demographic changes|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref> [[Neoconservative]] pundit [[Bill Kristol]] described the views Carlson expressed on his show as "ethno-nationalism of some kind";<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/24/bill-kristol-takes-on-fox-news-tucker-carlson.html|title=Bill Kristol hits Fox News, Tucker Carlson for 'dumbing down' coverage, pushing 'ethno-nationalism'|last=Harwood|first=John|date=January 25, 2018|publisher=[[CNBC]]|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> Carlson responded that Kristol had "discredited himself years ago."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mediaite.com/tv/tucker-fires-back-at-bill-kristol-former-intellectual-who-now-exists-primarily-on-twitter/|title=Tucker Fires Back at Bill Kristol: 'Former Intellectual Who Now Exists Primarily on Twitter'|publisher=[[Mediaite]]|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> Carlson has denied being a racist and has said that he hates racism.<ref name=":102"/>

In October 2018, ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' was the second-highest rated cable news show in prime time, after [[Hannity]], with 3.2 million nightly viewers.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=October 31, 2018 |first=Joe |last=Concha |title=Fox News tops CNN and MSNBC combined in October cable news ratings |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/414005-fox-news-tops-cnn-and-msnbc-combined-in-october-cable-news-ratings}}</ref>

=== ''The Daily Caller'' (2010–present) ===
{{Main|The Daily Caller}}
On January 11, 2010, Carlson and former vice president [[Dick Cheney]] aide [[Neil Patel (political advisor)|Neil Patel]] launched a political news website titled ''[[The Daily Caller]]''. Carlson served as editor-in-chief, and occasionally wrote opinion pieces with Patel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dailycaller.com/author/carlsonandpatel/|title=Tucker Carlson and Neil Patel Author Page|work=[[The Daily Caller]]|accessdate=March 4, 2013}}</ref> The website was funded by the conservative activist [[Foster Friess|Foster Freiss]].<ref name=":102"/> By February ''The Daily Caller'' was part of the White House rotating press pool.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0210/Daily_Caller_joins_WH_pool.html|title=Daily Caller joins W.H. pool|last=Calderone|first=Michael|date=February 1, 2010|work=[[Politico]]|accessdate=July 8, 2010}}</ref>

In an interview with ''[[Politico]]'', Carlson said that ''The Daily Caller'' would not be tied to ideology but rather will be "breaking stories of importance". In a ''[[Washington Post]]'' article, Carlson added, "We're not enforcing any kind of ideological orthodoxy on anyone." Columnist [[Mickey Kaus]] quit after Carlson refused to run a column critical of [[Fox News]]'s coverage of the immigration policy debate due to his contractual obligations to Fox News.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2015/03/mickey-kaus-quits-daily-caller-after-tucker-carlson-204135.html|title=Mickey Kaus quits Daily Caller after Tucker Carlson pulls critical Fox News column|last1=Byers|first1=Dylan|date=March 17, 2015|work=[[Politico]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/03/18/daily-callers-tucker-carlson-takes-a-stand-for-censorship/|title=Daily Caller's Tucker Carlson takes a stand for censorship|last1=Wemple|first1=Erik|date=March 18, 2015|work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref name=":102"/>

=== ''Dancing with the Stars'' ===
Carlson was a contestant on [[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 3)|season 3]] of the [[reality show]] ''[[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)|Dancing with the Stars]]'', which aired in 2006; he was paired with professional dancer [[Elena Grinenko]]. Carlson took four-hour-a-day [[ballroom dance]] classes in preparation for the competition. In an interview a month before the show began, he lamented that he would miss classes during a two-week-long MSNBC assignment in Lebanon, noting that "It's hard for me to remember the moves."<ref name="AR2006081401091.html">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/14/AR2006081401091.html|title=Names & Faces|date=August 15, 2006|accessdate=August 5, 2009|work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Carlson said he accepted ABC's invitation to perform because "I don't do things that I'm not good at very often. I'm psyched to get to do that."<ref name="AR2006081401091.html" /> Carlson was the first contestant eliminated, on September 13, 2006.<ref name=":102"/>

==Political views==
===Capitalism===
Although in favor of [[Fiscal conservatism|conservative economic policies]], Carlson is critical of [[laissez-faire]] [[Libertarianism in the United States|libertarian]] ideals, saying that economic and technological change that occurs too quickly can cause widespread social and political upheaval. He has stated that one model to follow is that of President [[Political positions of Theodore Roosevelt|Theodore Roosevelt]], whose interventionist role in the economy in the early 1900s may have, in Carlson's view, prevented a [[communist revolution]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bh8vqof9hAk&t=1966s|title=Sunday Special Ep 26: Tucker Carlson|work=[[The Ben Shapiro Show]]|publisher=[[The Daily Wire]]|via=YouTube|date=November 4, 2018}}</ref>

In a January 2019 monologue on ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'', Carlson criticised what he called the "[[private equity]] model" of capitalism, using the example of [[Bain Capital]] to describe a pattern of corporate behavior in such organizations: "Take over an existing company for a short period of time, cut costs by firing employees, run up the debt, extract the wealth, and move on, sometimes leaving retirees without their earned pensions. [...] Meanwhile, a remarkable number of the companies are now bankrupt or extinct". He also attacked [[payday lender]]s for "loan[ing] people money they can’t possibly repay [...] [and] charg[ing] them interest that impoverishes them".<ref name=romney />

===Conservatism===
Carlson is considered a [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/06/business/media/cnn-will-cancel-crossfire-and-cut-ties-to-commentator.html|title=CNN Will Cancel 'Crossfire' and Cut Ties to Commentator|last=Carter|first=Bill|date=January 6, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808071252/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/06/business/media/cnn-will-cancel-crossfire-and-cut-ties-to-commentator.html|archive-date=2017-08-08|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/19/business/media/life-after-bill-oreilly-for-fox-news-to-include-tucker-carlson.html|title=For Fox News, Life After Bill O'Reilly Will Feature Tucker Carlson|last=Grynbaum|first=Michael M.|date=April 19, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|last2=Koblin|first2=John|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504235538/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/19/business/media/life-after-bill-oreilly-for-fox-news-to-include-tucker-carlson.html|archive-date=2017-05-04|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> though he has been associated with libertarian politics in the past.

Carlson criticized 2008 presidential candidate [[John McCain]] for being insufficiently ideological. Speaking to ''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'', Carlson stated:

<blockquote>I liked McCain. And I would have voted for McCain for president happily, not because I agree with his politics; I never took McCain's politics seriously enough even to have strong feelings about them. I don't think McCain has very strong politics. He's interested in ideas almost as little as [[George W. Bush]] is. McCain isn't intellectual, and doesn't have a strong ideology at all. He's wound up sort of as a liberal Republican because he's mad at other Republicans, not because he's a liberal.<ref name="salon 20030913">{{cite news |last=Lauerman |first=Kerry |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/books/feature/2003/09/13/carlson/index.html |title="You burn out fast when you demagogue" |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |date=September 13, 2003 |accessdate=August 5, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512193301/http://dir.salon.com/story/books/feature/2003/09/13/carlson/index.html |archivedate=May 12, 2009}}</ref></blockquote>

Carlson has stated that former President [[George W. Bush]] is not a true conservative. In an August 27, 2004 ''[[Washington Post]]'' interview, Carlson expressed his "displeasure with Bush".<ref name="A39712-2004Aug27.html">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A39712-2004Aug27.html |title=Republican Convention: Tucker Carlson |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=August 30, 2004 |accessdate=August 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104110031/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A39712-2004Aug27.html |archive-date=2012-11-04 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> Carlson did not vote in the [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 election]], citing his disgust with the [[Iraq War]] and his disillusionment with the once [[small government|small-government]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. He would go on to say:

<blockquote>I don't know what you consider conservative, but I'm not much of a liberal, at least as the word is currently defined. For instance, I'm utterly opposed to [[abortion]], which I think is horrible and cruel. I think [[affirmative action]] is wrong. I'd like to slow immigration pretty dramatically. I hate all nanny state regulations, such as seat belt laws and smoking bans. I'm not for [[big government]]. I think the U.S. ought to hesitate before intervening abroad. I think these are conservative impulses. So by my criteria, Bush isn't much of a conservative.<ref name="A39712-2004Aug27.html"/></blockquote>

In January 2019, Carlson used an op-ed by [[Mitt Romney]] in ''The Washington Post'' to criticize what he described as the "mainstream Republican" worldview, consisting of "unwavering support for a finance-based economy and an internationalist foreign policy", which he argued was also supported by the bulk of Democrats. He argued that both parties "miss the obvious point: Culture and economics are inseparably intertwined. Certain economic systems allow families to thrive. Thriving families make market economies possible", citing parallels in terms of the economic and social problems which had befallen both inner cities and rural areas despite the sharp cultural differences between their respective populations as evidence that the "[[culture of poverty]]" which had been cited by conservatives as the cause of urban decline "wasn't the whole story".<ref name=romney>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/tucker-carlson-mitt-romney-supports-the-status-quo-but-for-everyone-else-its-infuriating |title=Tucker Carlson: Mitt Romney supports the status quo. But for everyone else, it's infuriating |last=Carlson |first=Tucker |date=3 January 2019 |website=[[FOXNews.com]] |access-date=27 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127001302/https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/tucker-carlson-mitt-romney-supports-the-status-quo-but-for-everyone-else-its-infuriating |archive-date=2019-01-27 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref>

Despite his political views, in common with many residents of the [[District of Columbia]] he is a registered member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. ''The Washington Post'' noted that it is not uncommon for voters in a heavily-Democratic area to register with that party to be able to vote in important primary elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/04/10/tucker-carlson-registered-democrat/|title=Tucker Carlson, registered Democrat|last=Wemple|first=Eric|date=April 10, 2015|accessdate=December 6, 2018|work=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121064324/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/04/10/tucker-carlson-registered-democrat/|archive-date=2019-01-21|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Carlson stated in a 2017 interview that he registered for the Democratic Party to gain the right to vote in District of Columbia mayoral elections in which he "always votes for the more corrupt candidate over the idealist".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/tucker-carlson-fox-news-democrat-ignition-mayor-most-corrupt-candidate-2017-12|title=Fox News' Tucker Carlson — a registered Democrat — explains why he always votes for the most corrupt mayoral candidate|date=December 1, 2017|accessdate=December 6, 2018|last=Lee|first=Nathaniel|work=[[Business Insider]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630031421/http://uk.businessinsider.com/tucker-carlson-fox-news-democrat-ignition-mayor-most-corrupt-candidate-2017-12|archive-date=2018-06-30|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref>

===Foreign policy===
Carlson said in an interview with ''The Washington Post'' that he thinks "that the U.S. ought to hesitate before intervening abroad".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/25081-change-from-kelly-to-carlson-may-give-fox-viewers-a-new-perspective|title=Change from Kelly to Carlson May Give Fox Viewers a New Perspective|work=[[The New American]]|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012122717/https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/25081-change-from-kelly-to-carlson-may-give-fox-viewers-a-new-perspective|archive-date=2018-10-12|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Carlson is skeptical of foreign intervention.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nationalinterest.org/feature/tucker-carlson-goes-war-against-the-neocons-21545?page=show|title=Tucker Carlson Goes to War Against the Neocons|first=Curt|last=Mills|work=[[The National Interest]]|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723111323/https://nationalinterest.org/feature/tucker-carlson-goes-war-against-the-neocons-21545?page=show|archive-date=2018-07-23|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref>

====Iraq====
Carlson initially supported the war with Iraq during its first year. After a year, he began criticizing the war, telling ''[[The New York Observer]]'': "I think it's a total nightmare and disaster, and I'm ashamed that I went against my own instincts in supporting it. It's something I'll never do again. Never. I got convinced by a friend of mine who's smarter than I am, and I shouldn't have done that. No. I want things to work out, but I'm enraged by it, actually".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=49632&Disp=14&Trace=on |title=Newly Dovish, Tucker Carlson Goes Public (Tucker Carlson turns against the war) |first=Joe |last=Hagan |work=[[The New York Observer]] |via=LibertyPost.org |date=May 12, 2004 |accessdate=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

==== Mexico ====
In a July 2018 interview about Russian involvement in U.S. elections, Carlson said that [[Mexico]] has interfered in U.S. elections "more successfully" than Russia by "packing our electorate" through mass immigration.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/397329-tucker-carlson-mexico-has-interfered-in-us-elections-more-successfully-than|title=Tucker Carlson: Mexico has interfered in US elections 'more successfully' than Russia|last=Greenwood|first=Max|date=July 16, 2018|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=October 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008214131/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/397329-tucker-carlson-mexico-has-interfered-in-us-elections-more-successfully-than|archive-date=2018-10-08|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> This assertion was disputed by journalist Philip Bump, who wrote that the number of Mexicans in the U.S. had decreased since 2009 and asked rhetorically: "What good has it done Mexico to have a number of its citizens move to the United States and gain the right to vote?".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/07/17/tucker-carlson-identifies-the-actual-threat-to-american-democracy-hispanic-voters/|title=Analysis {{!}} Tucker Carlson identifies the actual threat to American democracy: Hispanic voters|website=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=October 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008214110/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/07/17/tucker-carlson-identifies-the-actual-threat-to-american-democracy-hispanic-voters/|archive-date=2018-10-08|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref>

==== Russia ====
Carlson has said he does not consider [[Russia]] a serious threat.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/07/tucker-carlson-is-doing-something-extraordinary/533586/|title=Tucker Carlson Is Doing Something Extraordinary|last=Beinart|first=Peter|work=[[The Atlantic]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715055655/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/07/tucker-carlson-is-doing-something-extraordinary/533586/|archive-date=2017-07-15|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Carlson has called for the United States to work with Russia in the [[Syrian Civil War]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/07/12/why-two-talking-heads-on-fox-news-just-rehashed-the-debates-of-1938/|title=Why two talking heads on Fox News just rehashed the debates of 1938|last=Heilbrunn|first=Jacob|date=July 12, 2017|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|last2=Heilbrunn|first2=Jacob|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717212044/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/07/12/why-two-talking-heads-on-fox-news-just-rehashed-the-debates-of-1938/|archive-date=2017-07-17|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> He opposes overthrowing [[Bashar al-Assad]].<ref name=":1" /> [[Peter Beinart]] of ''[[The Atlantic]]'' said that Carlson has been an "apologist for [[Donald Trump]] on the [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections|Russia scandal]]".<ref name=":1" /> Carlson described the controversy in the wake of revelations that [[Donald Trump Jr.]] was [[Trump Tower meeting|willing to accept anti-Clinton information from a Russian government official]] as a "new level of hysteria" and said that Trump Jr. had only been "gossiping with foreigners".<ref name=":1" />

==== Syria ====
In April 2018, Carlson questioned whether Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was responsible for a chemical attack that occurred the same month and killed dozens.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/fox-news-host-u-s-bombing-syria-could-lead-to-genocide-of-christian-1.5990560|title=Fox News Host: We Tolerate Saudi Atrocities in Yemen, So Why Not Assad's in Syria?|last=Haaretz|date=April 11, 2018|work=[[Haaretz]]|access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412130428/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/fox-news-host-u-s-bombing-syria-could-lead-to-genocide-of-christian-1.5990560|archive-date=2018-04-12|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Alluding to various [[conspiracy theories]], Carlson suggested that a similar attack that occurred the year before (the [[Khan Shaykhun chemical attack]]), which was widely attributed to Assad's forces and which the [[OPCW-UN Joint Investigative Mechanism|OPCW JIM]] indicated was carried out with sarin that bore the regime's signature, was a [[False flag|false flag attack]] perpetrated to falsely implicate the Assad government.<ref name=":3" />

===Immigration, race and diversity===
Carlson frequently criticizes [[immigration]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/12/15/tucker-carlson-suggested-immigrants-make-us-dirtier-it-cost-fox-news-an-advertiser/|title=Tucker Carlson suggested immigrants make the U.S. 'dirtier' — and it cost Fox News an advertiser|last=|first=|date=2018|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228040820/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/12/15/tucker-carlson-suggested-immigrants-make-us-dirtier-it-cost-fox-news-an-advertiser/|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> Carlson has been accused by Erik Wemple of ''The Washington Post'' and by writers for ''[[Vox (website)|Vox]]'' of demonizing immigrants, both those who immigrated to the U.S. legally and illegally.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/videos/2017/7/21/16008190/strikethrough-white-supremacists-love-tucker-carlson|title=Why white supremacists love Tucker Carlson|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831094912/https://www.vox.com/videos/2017/7/21/16008190/strikethrough-white-supremacists-love-tucker-carlson|archive-date=2017-08-31|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/07/20/in-his-quest-to-demonize-immigrants-fox-newss-tucker-carlson-misses-a-good-story/ |title=In his quest to demonize immigrants, Fox News's Tucker Carlson misses a good story |last=Wemple |first=Erik |date=July 20, 2017 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=July 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720194837/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/07/20/in-his-quest-to-demonize-immigrants-fox-newss-tucker-carlson-misses-a-good-story/ |archive-date=2017-07-20 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/05/08/fox-newss-tucker-carlson-demagogued-a-rape-case-involving-immigrants-then-they-were-cleared/ |title=Fox News's Tucker Carlson demagogued a rape case involving immigrants. Then they were cleared. |last=Wemple |first=Erik |date=May 8, 2017 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=July 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829170124/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/05/08/fox-newss-tucker-carlson-demagogued-a-rape-case-involving-immigrants-then-they-were-cleared/ |archive-date=2017-08-29 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/3/21/17146866/tucker-carlson-demographics-immigration-fox-news|title=Watch: Tucker Carlson rails against America's demographic changes|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=March 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321175631/https://www.vox.com/2018/3/21/17146866/tucker-carlson-demographics-immigration-fox-news|archive-date=2018-03-21|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> He has opposed [[Demography of the United States|demographic changes]] in the United States, writing that the demographic change seen in [[Hazleton, Pennsylvania]], which saw Hispanics go from a small minority to a majority over a 15-year period, is "more change than human beings are designed to digest".<ref name=":2" /> In 2018, Carlson suggested that mass immigration makes the United States "dirtier", "poorer" and "more divided".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/421474-pacific-life-pulls-advertisements-from-tucker-carlsons-show-after-he-says|title=Pacific Life pulls ads from Tucker Carlson's show after 'poorer and dirtier' immigration comment|last=Daugherty|first=Owen|date=2018-12-14|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=2018-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215015100/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/421474-pacific-life-pulls-advertisements-from-tucker-carlsons-show-after-he-says|archive-date=2018-12-15|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/pacific-life-will-pause-ads-tucker-carlsons-show-reevaluate-fox-news-relationship-1169574|title=Pacific Life Insurance Will Pause Ads on Tucker Carlson's Fox News Show, "Reevaluate" Relationship|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=2018-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214231413/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/pacific-life-will-pause-ads-tucker-carlsons-show-reevaluate-fox-news-relationship-1169574|archive-date=2018-12-14|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> In response to criticism of this, he has said that "we're not intimidated" and "we plan to try to say what's true until the last day. And the truth is, unregulated mass immigration has badly hurt this country's natural landscape".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tucker-carlson-advertisers-depart-over-poorer-and-dirtier-immigration-comments/|title=Tucker Carlson's show loses advertisers over immigration comments|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=2018-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219011018/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tucker-carlson-advertisers-depart-over-poorer-and-dirtier-immigration-comments/|archive-date=2018-12-19|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> ''Salon'' has described Carlson's views on changing racial demographics in the U.S. as advocating the [[white genocide conspiracy theory]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.salon.com/2018/08/15/tucker-carlson-claims-theres-no-white-nationalism-his-shows-obsessive-racism-suggests-otherwise/ |title=Tucker Carlson claims there's no white nationalism. His show's obsessive racism suggests otherwise |date=August 15, 2018 |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102011741/https://www.salon.com/2018/08/15/tucker-carlson-claims-theres-no-white-nationalism-his-shows-obsessive-racism-suggests-otherwise/ |archive-date=2019-01-02 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> opining that Carlson is obsessed with the concept.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.salon.com/2018/01/23/academic-freedom-in-the-age-of-trump-dont-joke-about-white-genocide/ |title=Academic freedom in the age of Trump: Don't joke about "white genocide" |date=January 23, 2018 |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224205650/https://www.salon.com/2018/01/23/academic-freedom-in-the-age-of-trump-dont-joke-about-white-genocide/ |archive-date=2018-12-24 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> [[Anti-Defamation League]]'s Jessica Reaves has compared Carlson's defense of the [[nuclear family]] to white supremacist anti-immigrant rhetoric.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Weill |first1=Kelly |title=Tucker Carlson’s Immigration Rants Sound a Lot Like White Nationalism, Experts Say |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/tucker-carlsons-immigration-rants-sound-a-lot-like-white-nationalism-experts-say |website=The Daily Beast |accessdate=March 14, 2019 |language=en |date=June 19, 2018}}</ref>

When Mitt Romney condemned then-candidate Donald Trump for his refusal to condemn the [[Ku Klux Klan]], saying it was a "disqualifying and disgusting response [...]. His coddling of repugnant bigotry is not in the character of America", Carlson criticized Romney. Carlson said "Obama could have written" that.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11084.html |title=Identity Crisis |first=John |last=Sides |first2=Michael |last2=Tesler |first3=Lynn |last3=Vavreck |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |page=88 |access-date=2018-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012182250/https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11084.html |archive-date=2018-10-12 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref>

In September 2018, Carlson said that [[Sexual assault allegations against Brett Kavanaugh|sexual assault allegations]] against Supreme Court justice nominee [[Brett Kavanaugh]] demonstrated "the left's war on old white men" and suggested that there could be a race war in the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/fox-news-tucker-carlson-race-war-brett-kavanaugh-1145172|title=Fox News host Tucker Carlson suggests a race war in America could be coming after Brett Kavanaugh hearing|date=September 29, 2018|work=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=October 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002045624/https://www.newsweek.com/fox-news-tucker-carlson-race-war-brett-kavanaugh-1145172|archive-date=2018-10-02|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref>

====South Africa====

In August 2018, Carlson ran a segment where he alleged that the South African government was targeting white farmers due to anti-white racism.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/23/now-trump-is-having-a-twitter-spat-with-south-africa-over-land-reforms.html|title=Trump hypes fringe talking point about South African government 'seizing land from white farmers'|last=Ellyatt|first=Holly|date=August 23, 2018|publisher=[[CNBC]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828001737/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/23/now-trump-is-having-a-twitter-spat-with-south-africa-over-land-reforms.html|archive-date=2018-08-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/world/africa/trump-south-africa-white-farmers.html|title=Trump Cites False Claims of Widespread Attacks on White Farmers in South Africa|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827021629/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/world/africa/trump-south-africa-white-farmers.html|archive-date=2018-08-27|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-45282088|title=SA rejects Trump tweet on farmer killings|date=August 23, 2018|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826201956/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-45282088|archive-date=2018-08-26|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> In the segment, Carlson criticized "elites" who were purportedly concerned about racism "paying no attention" to the "racist government of South Africa".<ref name=":0" /> Carlson said that "South African President [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] had 'changed the country's constitution to make it possible to steal land from people because they are the wrong skin color.' He also said that the government had begun seizing land from people without compensation".<ref name=":72">{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/69edd18af846491fa2c27b5bd3d483d4|title=Fox's Carlson stunned by reaction to stories on South Africa|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035602/https://apnews.com/69edd18af846491fa2c27b5bd3d483d4|archive-date=2018-08-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> [[CBS News]], [[Associated Press]], ''[[The New York Times]]'' and ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' described Carlson's segment as false or misleading.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-tweet-on-south-african-land-reform-draws-governments-ire-1535017460|title=Trump Tweet on South African Land Overhaul Draws Government's Ire|last=Steinhauser|first=Gabriele|date=August 23, 2018|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827002821/https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-tweet-on-south-african-land-reform-draws-governments-ire-1535017460|archive-date=2018-08-27|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":62">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/south-africa-hits-back-at-trump-over-land-seizure-tweet/|title=South Africa hits back at Trump over land seizure tweet|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827024600/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/south-africa-hits-back-at-trump-over-land-seizure-tweet/|archive-date=2018-08-27|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":72"/><ref name=":82">{{Cite news|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2018/aug/24/donald-trump/trump-tweets-incorrect-south-african-land-seizures/|title=Trump tweets incorrect on S.A. land seizures, farmers|publisher=[[PolitiFact]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035531/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2018/aug/24/donald-trump/trump-tweets-incorrect-south-african-land-seizures/|archive-date=2018-08-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ap-fact-check-trumps-claim-on-south-african-farms-off-mark/2018/08/23/242fa3e2-a6ea-11e8-ad6f-080770dcddc2_story.html|title=AP FACT CHECK: Trump's claim on South African farms off mark|website=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828001725/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ap-fact-check-trumps-claim-on-south-african-farms-off-mark/2018/08/23/242fa3e2-a6ea-11e8-ad6f-080770dcddc2_story.html|archive-date=2018-08-28|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> According to ''The New York Times'', "Mr. Ramaphosa announced on Aug. 1 that the governing African National Congress (A.N.C.) would move ahead with a proposal to change the country's Constitution and allow the expropriation of some land without compensation... Mr. Ramaphosa has said that speeding up [land reform] will bolster economic growth and agricultural production. More fundamentally, the government has argued, returning land to black South Africans would make the country [more] just".<ref name=":4" />

Following the Carlson segment, President Trump instructed Secretary of State [[Mike Pompeo]] to "closely study the South Africa land and farm seizure and large scale killing of farmers".<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> Trump's tweet was denounced as "'misinformed'" by the South African government, which stated that it would address the matter through diplomatic channels.<ref name=":5" /> There are no reliable figures that suggest that farmers are at greater risk of being killed than the average South African.<ref name=":82"/> Some South African blacks have sought to retake land to which they have made claims, but South African police have stopped such ''ad hoc'' attempts at appropriating land.<ref name=":9" /> The South African right-wing group [[AfriForum]] took credit for Carlson and Trump's statements, saying it believed that its campaign to influence American politics had succeeded.<ref name=":5" />

On August 23, 2018, Carlson corrected certain statements about South Africa that he had made the previous evening, but he did not admit having made errors. He said that the proposed constitutional amendment was still being debated in South Africa and added that no farms had yet been expropriated.<ref name=":72"/> Carlson later stated in an interview that he "doesn't believe anyone should be rewarded or punished based upon characteristics they can't control" and added that his South Africa segment made "an argument against tribalism".<ref name=":72"/>

===Libertarianism===
[[Image:TuckerRonPaul.jpg|thumb|Carlson at a 2007 [[Ron Paul]] presidential event]]
Carlson voted for [[Ron Paul]] in 1988 when he was running as the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] presidential candidate.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allronpaul.blogspot.com/2007/05/msnbc-tucker-carlson-interviews-ron.html |title=Transcript: Tucker Carlson interviews Ron Paul on MSNBC before the May 3 debate |publisher=All Ron Paul [blog] |date=May 3, 2007 |accessdate=August 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005010227/http://allronpaul.blogspot.com/2007/05/msnbc-tucker-carlson-interviews-ron.html |archive-date=2011-10-05 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> On November 26, 2007, it was reported that Carlson lobbied Nevada brothel owner [[Dennis Hof]] to support Paul's candidacy. Carlson said that "Dennis Hof is a good friend of mine, so when we got to Nevada, I decided to call him up and see if he wanted to come check this guy out".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iIRrv90LfBH2XZpNPhCTNFjQMQGwD8T5E71O0 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128131712/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iIRrv90LfBH2XZpNPhCTNFjQMQGwD8T5E71O0 |archivedate=November 28, 2007 |title=Paul Endorsed by Nevada Brothel Owner}}</ref>

On February 23, 2009, Carlson joined the libertarian think tank the [[Cato Institute]] as a senior fellow, though he is no longer affiliated with the organization.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cato.org/blog/tucker-carlson-joins-cato-institute |title=Tucker Carlson Joins the Cato Institute |publisher=[[Cato Institute]] |date=February 23, 2009 |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105070824/https://www.cato.org/blog/tucker-carlson-joins-cato-institute |archive-date=2019-01-05 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cato.org/people/tucker-carlson|title=Tucker Carlson|publisher=[[Cato Institute]]|access-date=July 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816113049/https://www.cato.org/people/tucker-carlson|archive-date=2017-08-16|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref>

As of 2019, Carlson has become sharply critical of libertarianism and American capitalism on his Fox News show, stating that "market capitalism is not a religion" and that America's "ruling class" are in effect the "mercenaries" behind the decline of the American middle class, adding that "any economic system that weakens and destroys families is not worth having. A system like that is the enemy of a healthy society".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2019/1/10/18171912/tucker-carlson-fox-news-populism-conservatism-trump-gop|title=Tucker Carlson has sparked the most interesting debate in conservative politics|last=Coaston|first=Jane|date=January 10, 2019|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=January 11, 2019|quote=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110151011/https://www.vox.com/2019/1/10/18171912/tucker-carlson-fox-news-populism-conservatism-trump-gop|archive-date=2019-01-10|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Wilcox|first1=W. Bradford|last2=Hammond|first2=Samuel|date=January 9, 2019|title=What Tucker Carlson Gets Right|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/01/tucker-carlson-was-right-about-working-class-family/579754/|work=[[The Atlantic]]|access-date=January 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113054611/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/01/tucker-carlson-was-right-about-working-class-family/579754/|archive-date=2019-01-13|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref>

==Public image==
[[File:Tucker Carlson (5222916).jpg|thumb|Carlson wearing a bow tie in early 2004]]
Carlson was known for wearing [[bow tie]]s both on- and off-air until 2006.<ref name="Stewart">{{cite web |url=http://www.joketribe.com/video/Jon.Stewart.On.Crossfire.php |title=Jon Stewart Exposes The Fallacy Of The News Media on CNN's Crossfire |publisher=JokeTribe.com |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629022551/http://www.joketribe.com/video/Jon.Stewart.On.Crossfire.php |archive-date=2018-06-29 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> In 2005 on the season-five episode of ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'', "[[List of Curb Your Enthusiasm episodes#Season 5 (2005)|The Bowtie]]", a character refers to [[Larry David]] as "Tucker Carlson" for wearing one. On April 11, 2006, Carlson announced on his MSNBC show that he would no longer be wearing either a bow tie or a regular tie, adding, "I just decided I wanted to give my neck a break. A little change is good once in a while, and I feel better already."<ref>{{cite news |title="The Situation with Tucker Carlson" for April 11 |format=transcript |date=April 11, 2006 |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12285620/ |quote=Well, if you watched this show before you may have noticed that I look different tonight. I'm not wearing a bow tie. This is odd for me. I have worn a bow tie on television every night for the past six years and for 15 years off air before that, since I was in 10th grade. I like bow ties, and I certainly spent a lot of time defending them. But from now on I'm going without: no ties at all. I didn't lose a bet. It is not a political statement. I didn't ditch the bow tie in protest or in solidarity with any oppressed group. It's not a ratings ploy but decided. I just decided I wanted to give my neck a break. A little change is good once {{sic|in a|while|expected=in a while}}, and I feel better already. So to all three of you who watch this show for the bow tie, I'm sorry. For the rest of you who don't take a position on neckwear one way or the other we now returned to our regularly scheduled programming. |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023042200/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12285620/ |archive-date=2012-10-23 |dead-url=no |df= }}</ref> He now wears long [[necktie]]s on the air, and on the February 28, 2014, edition of ''The Alex Jones Show'', while talking about his reasons for returning to wearing a long necktie, Carlson said that "if you wear a bow tie, it's like [wearing] a middle finger around your neck; you're just inviting scorn and ridicule ... the number of people screaming the F-word at me ... it wore me down after a while so I gave in and became conventional."<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4dSfBxoxbw#t=23m42s|title=The Alex Jones Show(1st HOUR-VIDEO Commercial Free) Friday February 28 2014: Tucker Carlson|date=February 28, 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802002439/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4dSfBxoxbw#t=23m42s#t=23m42s|archive-date=2016-08-02|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref>

==Writings==
In 2003, Carlson authored the memoir ''Politicians, Partisans and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News'', about his television news experiences; the publisher was [[Warner Books]].<ref name=adventures>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonian.com/bookreviews/currentaffairs/politicians-partisans-and-parasites-my-adventures-in-cable-news.php|title=Politicians, Partisans, and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News|work=[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]]}}</ref> One of the book's revelations was Carlson's description of being falsely accused of [[rape]] by a woman he did not know who suffered from severe [[mental illness]] and displayed [[stalking|stalker]]-like behavior. Carlson wrote in the book that the incident was emotionally [[Psychological trauma|traumatic]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Politicians, Partisans, and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News|last=Carlson|first=Tucker|date=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3JoFL9epFbcC&pg=PT103&dq=Tucker+Carlson+rape&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2M47U_maMYjSsAT6uIGADg&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Tucker%20Carlson%20rape&f=false}}</ref>

In May 2017, Carlson, represented by the literary and creative agency [[Javelin (company)|Javelin]], signed an eight-figure, two-book deal with [[Simon & Schuster]]'s [[Threshold Editions]].<ref>{{cite news |date=May 2, 2017 |title=Tucker Carlson Gets Two-Book, Eight-Figure Deal |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/bookmark/tucker-carlson-gets-two-book-eight-figure-deal-999704 |agency=AP }}</ref> His first book in the series, ''[[Ship of Fools (book)|Ship of Fools: How a Selfish Ruling Class is Bringing America to the Brink of Revolution]]'', was released in October 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fox News star Tucker Carlson exposes 'elites' in new book |url=https://www.naplesnews.com/story/entertainment/books/2018/10/02/when-tucker-carlson-book-signing-naples-ship-fools/1454117002/ |first=Dave |last=Osborn |date=October 2, 2018 |work=[[Naples Daily News]]}}</ref> It debuted at #1 on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Tucker Carlson's new book topples Woodward from #1 on New York Times best-seller list |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/410912-tucker-carlsons-new-book-topples-woodward-from-1-on-new-york-times-bestseller |first=Joe |last=Concha |date=October 11, 2018 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref>

In February 2012, The Daily Caller published an "investigative series" of articles co-authored by Carlson, purporting to be an insiders' exposé of [[Media Matters for America]] (MMfA), a liberal watchdog group that monitors and scrutinizes conservative media outlets, and its founder [[David Brock]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailycaller.com/2012/02/12/inside-media-matters-sources-memos-reveal-erratic-behavior-close-coordination-with-white-house-and-news-organizations/|title=Inside Media Matters: Sources, memos reveal erratic behavior, close coordination with White House and news organizations|website=Inside Media Matters: Sources, memos reveal erratic behavior, close coordination with White House and news organizations}}</ref> Citing "current and former" MMfA employees, "friends" of Brock's and a "prominent liberal" — none of whom are named — the article characterized MMfA as having "an atmosphere of tension and paranoia" and portraying Brock as "erratic, unstable and disturbing," who "struggles with mental illness," in fear of "right-wing assassins," a regular cocaine user and would "close [local bars] and party till six in the morning." [[Reuters]] media critic and libertarian [[Jack Shafer]], while noting "I’ve never thought much of Media Matters’ style of watchdogging or Brock’s journalism," nevertheless sharply criticized the Daily Caller piece as "anonymously sourced crap," adding "Daily Caller is attacking Media Matters with bad journalism and lame propaganda."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/jackshafer/2012/02/15/media-madders/|title=Media Madders|first=Jack|last=Shafer|date=February 15, 2012|publisher=}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Carlson is married to Susan Carlson (née Andrews).<ref name=":102"/> Together, they have three daughters and one son.<ref name="peoplemag" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/15/travel/tmagazine/15T-FISH.html?pagewanted=print&position=&_r=|title=Off the Hook|last=Carlson|first=Tucker|date=May 15, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Carlson is an [[Episcopal Church USA|Episcopalian]] and "loves the liturgy, though he abhors the liberals who run the denomination".<ref name="Fighting-Words">{{cite news |first=Kelefa |last=Sanneh |title=Tucker Carlson's Fighting Words |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/10/tucker-carlsons-fighting-words |work=[[The New Yorker]] |date=April 10, 2017 |accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> Carlson quit drinking alcohol in 2002, "having decided that neither the pleasant nights nor the unpleasant mornings were improving his life".<ref name="Fighting-Words" /> Years earlier, he had quit smoking and replaced cigarettes with nicotine gum, which he buys in bulk from New Zealand and "chews constantly".<ref name="Fighting-Words" /> Tucker Carlson is a [[Deadhead]] (a fan of the rock band the [[Grateful Dead]]) and stated in a 2005 interview that he had attended more than 50 of their concerts.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The New York Sun]] |date=August 9, 2005 |first=John P. |last=Avlon |title=Jerry Garcia's Conservative Children |url=https://www.nysun.com/opinion/jerry-garcias-conservative-children/18288/}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* Lenz, Lyz. [https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/tucker-carlson.php "The Mystery of Tucker Carlson,"] ''Columbia Journalism Review,'' September 5, 2018.

==External links==
{{commons category|Tucker Carlson}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.nndb.com/people/765/000027684/ Tucker Carlson profile at NNDB]
* {{IMDb name|1227121}}
* {{C-SPAN|Tucker Carlson}}

{{Fox News Personalities}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlson, Tucker}}
[[Category:1969 births]]
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[[Category:20th-century American Episcopalians]]
[[Category:20th-century American journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American Episcopalians]]
[[Category:21st-century American journalists]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American male writers]]
[[Category:Activists from California]]
[[Category:American broadcast news analysts]]
[[Category:American conservative people]]
[[Category:American male journalists]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
[[Category:American political commentators]]
[[Category:American political writers]]
[[Category:American television personalities]]
[[Category:American television talk show hosts]]
[[Category:Cato Institute people]]
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[[Category:Writers from California]]
[[Category:Dancing with the Stars (American TV series) participants]]

Revision as of 19:43, 18 March 2019

Tucker Carlson
Carlson in 2013
Born
Tucker McNear Carlson[1]

(1969-05-16) May 16, 1969 (age 55)
EducationSt. George's School
Alma materTrinity College (BA)
Occupation(s)Talk show host, commentator, columnist
SpouseSusan Andrews
Children4
Parent(s)Dick Carlson
Lisa McNear Lombardi

Tucker Swanson McNear Carlson (born May 16, 1969) is an American conservative political commentator who has hosted the nightly political talk show Tucker Carlson Tonight on Fox News since 2016. Carlson became a print journalist in the 1990s, writing for the magazine The Weekly Standard and others. He was a commentator on CNN from 2000 to 2005, also serving as co-host of Crossfire. Carlson then hosted the nightly program Tucker on MSNBC from 2005 to 2008. He has been a political analyst for Fox News since 2009. In 2010, Carlson co-founded and served as the initial editor-in-chief of the conservative news and opinion website The Daily Caller.

Carlson has written two books, the memoir Politicians, Partisans and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News (2003) and Ship of Fools: How a Selfish Ruling Class is Bringing America to the Brink of Revolution (2018).

Early life and education

Carlson was born in San Francisco, California and grew up on Laurel Terrace Drive in Studio City.[2] He is the elder son of Richard Warner Carlson, a former Los Angeles news anchor and U.S. ambassador to the Seychelles who was also president of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and director of Voice of America.[3] Carlson's father had been born Richard Boynton and was adopted by the Carlsons at age three.[4] Carlson's mother is Lisa McNear (Lombardi); she left the family when Carlson was 6 years old,[5][3] wanting to pursue a bohemian lifestyle. She eventually moved to France and had little contact with any of the family after that.[6] Carlson has a younger brother, Buckley Swanson Peck Carlson. His maternal Lombardi lines leads to a Swiss immigrant ancestor, Cesare Lombardi.[7]

In 1979, when Tucker was 10 years old, his father married Patricia Caroline Swanson. An heiress to the Swanson frozen-food fortune, Swanson is the daughter of Gilbert Carl Swanson, as well as the granddaughter of Carl A. Swanson and the niece of Senator J. William Fulbright.[8][3]

Tucker and his younger brother grew up in La Jolla, California.[9] While living in La Jolla, Tucker briefly attended La Jolla Country Day School. He then attended high school at St. George's School, a boarding school in Middletown, Rhode Island. After graduating from high school, he studied at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, where he graduated in 1992 with a B.A. in history.[3]

Career

Carlson began his journalism career as a fact-checker for Policy Review,[3] a national conservative journal then published by The Heritage Foundation and since acquired by the Hoover Institution. He later worked as a reporter at the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette newspaper in Little Rock, Arkansas, before joining The Weekly Standard in 1995.[3]

As a magazine and newspaper journalist, Carlson has reported from around the world. He has been a columnist for New York and Reader's Digest. He has also written for Esquire, The Weekly Standard, The New Republic, The New York Times Magazine, and The Daily Beast.[3]

CNN (2000–2005)

In 2000, Carlson co-hosted the short-lived show The Spin Room.[3]

In 2001, Carlson was appointed co-host of Crossfire. On the show, Carlson and Robert Novak represented the political right (alternating on different nights), while James Carville and Paul Begala, also alternating as hosts, represented the left.[3] During the same period, he also hosted a weekly public affairs program on PBS, Tucker Carlson: Unfiltered.

In October 2004, Carlson had an exchange with Jon Stewart, host of The Daily Show on Comedy Central.[10][3] Stewart argued that Carlson and the nature of his show were harmful to political discourse in the United States.[3] Carlson later recalled that Stewart had stayed at CNN for hours after the show to discuss the issues he had raised on the air. "It was heartfelt," Carlson said, "He [Stewart] needed to do this."[11] In 2017, The New York Times referred to Stewart's "on-air dressing-down" of Carlson as an "ignominious career [moment]" for Carlson.[12] According to the Times, Stewart's criticism "led to the cancellation of [the show]".[12]

In January 2005, CNN announced they were ending their relationship with Carlson and would soon cancel Crossfire.[13][14] CNN chief Jonathan Klein told Carlson on January 4, 2005, that the network had decided not to renew his contract.[15] Carlson has said that he had already resigned from CNN and Crossfire long before Stewart was booked as a guest, telling host Patricia Duff: "I resigned from Crossfire in April [2004], many months before Jon Stewart came on our show, because I didn't like the partisanship, and I thought in some ways it was kind of a pointless conversation ... each side coming out, you know, 'Here's my argument', and no one listening to anyone else. [CNN] was a frustrating place to work."[16]

MSNBC (2005–2008)

Carlson's early evening show, Tucker (originally titled The Situation With Tucker Carlson) premiered on June 13, 2005, on MSNBC.

Carlson also hosted a late afternoon weekday wrap-up for MSNBC during the 2006 Winter Olympics, during which he attempted to learn how to play various Olympic sports. In July 2006, he reported live for Tucker from Haifa, Israel, during the 2006 Lebanon War between Israel and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. While in the Middle East, he also hosted MSNBC Special Report: Mideast Crisis. He appeared regularly on Verdict with Dan Abrams as a panelist in political discussions.

Tucker lasted fewer than three full seasons. The network announced its cancellation due to low ratings on March 10, 2008,[17] and the final episode aired on March 14, 2008. Brian Stelter of The New York Times wrote that "during Mr. Carlson's tenure, MSNBC's evening programming moved gradually to the left. His former time slots, 6 and 9 p.m., were then occupied by two liberals, Ed Schultz and Rachel Maddow." Carlson stated that the network had changed a lot and "they didn't have a role for me."[18]

Fox News Channel (2009–present)

In May 2009, Fox News announced that Carlson was being hired as a Fox News contributor. He was a frequent guest panelist on Fox's late-night satire show Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld, made frequent appearances on the All-Star Panel segment of Special Report with Bret Baier, was a substitute host of Hannity in Sean Hannity's absence, and produced a Fox News special entitled Fighting for Our Children's Minds.

In March 2013, it was announced that Carlson would co-host the weekend editions of Fox & Friends; he had been a contributor and frequent guest host on the program.[19] He replaced Dave Briggs, who left the news channel to join the NBC Sports Network in January 2013. Beginning in April, Carlson officially joined co-hosts Alisyn Camerota and Clayton Morris on Saturday and Sunday mornings.

Tucker Carlson Tonight (2016–present)

On November 14, 2016, Carlson started hosting Tucker Carlson Tonight on Fox News. Tucker Carlson Tonight was created to replace the show On the Record.[20] The show debuted as "the network's most watched telecast of the year in the time slot".[21] The program's premiere episode, viewed by 3.7 million,[21] was rated higher than previous editions of On the Record.

Tucker Carlson Tonight aired at 7 p.m. ET each weeknight until January 9, 2017, when Carlson's show replaced Megyn Kelly at the 9 p.m. ET time slot after she left Fox News. In January 2017, Forbes reported that the show had "scored consistently high ratings, averaging 2.8 million viewers per night and ranking as the number two cable news program behind The O'Reilly Factor in December [2016].[22] In March 2017, Tucker Carlson Tonight was the most watched cable program in the 9 p.m. time slot.

On April 19, 2017, it was announced that Tucker Carlson Tonight would air at 8:00 p.m. following the cancellation of The O'Reilly Factor.[23] Tucker Carlson Tonight was the third-highest-rated cable news show as of March 2018.[24]

According to CNN, Business Insider, Vox and GQ, Carlson's show has promoted and echoed white supremacist discourse.[25][26][27][28] Neoconservative pundit Bill Kristol described the views Carlson expressed on his show as "ethno-nationalism of some kind";[29] Carlson responded that Kristol had "discredited himself years ago."[30] Carlson has denied being a racist and has said that he hates racism.[3]

In October 2018, Tucker Carlson Tonight was the second-highest rated cable news show in prime time, after Hannity, with 3.2 million nightly viewers.[31]

The Daily Caller (2010–present)

On January 11, 2010, Carlson and former vice president Dick Cheney aide Neil Patel launched a political news website titled The Daily Caller. Carlson served as editor-in-chief, and occasionally wrote opinion pieces with Patel.[32] The website was funded by the conservative activist Foster Freiss.[3] By February The Daily Caller was part of the White House rotating press pool.[33]

In an interview with Politico, Carlson said that The Daily Caller would not be tied to ideology but rather will be "breaking stories of importance". In a Washington Post article, Carlson added, "We're not enforcing any kind of ideological orthodoxy on anyone." Columnist Mickey Kaus quit after Carlson refused to run a column critical of Fox News's coverage of the immigration policy debate due to his contractual obligations to Fox News.[34][35][3]

Dancing with the Stars

Carlson was a contestant on season 3 of the reality show Dancing with the Stars, which aired in 2006; he was paired with professional dancer Elena Grinenko. Carlson took four-hour-a-day ballroom dance classes in preparation for the competition. In an interview a month before the show began, he lamented that he would miss classes during a two-week-long MSNBC assignment in Lebanon, noting that "It's hard for me to remember the moves."[36] Carlson said he accepted ABC's invitation to perform because "I don't do things that I'm not good at very often. I'm psyched to get to do that."[36] Carlson was the first contestant eliminated, on September 13, 2006.[3]

Political views

Capitalism

Although in favor of conservative economic policies, Carlson is critical of laissez-faire libertarian ideals, saying that economic and technological change that occurs too quickly can cause widespread social and political upheaval. He has stated that one model to follow is that of President Theodore Roosevelt, whose interventionist role in the economy in the early 1900s may have, in Carlson's view, prevented a communist revolution in the United States.[37]

In a January 2019 monologue on Tucker Carlson Tonight, Carlson criticised what he called the "private equity model" of capitalism, using the example of Bain Capital to describe a pattern of corporate behavior in such organizations: "Take over an existing company for a short period of time, cut costs by firing employees, run up the debt, extract the wealth, and move on, sometimes leaving retirees without their earned pensions. [...] Meanwhile, a remarkable number of the companies are now bankrupt or extinct". He also attacked payday lenders for "loan[ing] people money they can’t possibly repay [...] [and] charg[ing] them interest that impoverishes them".[38]

Conservatism

Carlson is considered a conservative,[39][40] though he has been associated with libertarian politics in the past.

Carlson criticized 2008 presidential candidate John McCain for being insufficiently ideological. Speaking to Salon, Carlson stated:

I liked McCain. And I would have voted for McCain for president happily, not because I agree with his politics; I never took McCain's politics seriously enough even to have strong feelings about them. I don't think McCain has very strong politics. He's interested in ideas almost as little as George W. Bush is. McCain isn't intellectual, and doesn't have a strong ideology at all. He's wound up sort of as a liberal Republican because he's mad at other Republicans, not because he's a liberal.[41]

Carlson has stated that former President George W. Bush is not a true conservative. In an August 27, 2004 Washington Post interview, Carlson expressed his "displeasure with Bush".[42] Carlson did not vote in the 2004 election, citing his disgust with the Iraq War and his disillusionment with the once small-government Republican Party. He would go on to say:

I don't know what you consider conservative, but I'm not much of a liberal, at least as the word is currently defined. For instance, I'm utterly opposed to abortion, which I think is horrible and cruel. I think affirmative action is wrong. I'd like to slow immigration pretty dramatically. I hate all nanny state regulations, such as seat belt laws and smoking bans. I'm not for big government. I think the U.S. ought to hesitate before intervening abroad. I think these are conservative impulses. So by my criteria, Bush isn't much of a conservative.[42]

In January 2019, Carlson used an op-ed by Mitt Romney in The Washington Post to criticize what he described as the "mainstream Republican" worldview, consisting of "unwavering support for a finance-based economy and an internationalist foreign policy", which he argued was also supported by the bulk of Democrats. He argued that both parties "miss the obvious point: Culture and economics are inseparably intertwined. Certain economic systems allow families to thrive. Thriving families make market economies possible", citing parallels in terms of the economic and social problems which had befallen both inner cities and rural areas despite the sharp cultural differences between their respective populations as evidence that the "culture of poverty" which had been cited by conservatives as the cause of urban decline "wasn't the whole story".[38]

Despite his political views, in common with many residents of the District of Columbia he is a registered member of the Democratic Party. The Washington Post noted that it is not uncommon for voters in a heavily-Democratic area to register with that party to be able to vote in important primary elections.[43] Carlson stated in a 2017 interview that he registered for the Democratic Party to gain the right to vote in District of Columbia mayoral elections in which he "always votes for the more corrupt candidate over the idealist".[44]

Foreign policy

Carlson said in an interview with The Washington Post that he thinks "that the U.S. ought to hesitate before intervening abroad".[45] Carlson is skeptical of foreign intervention.[46]

Iraq

Carlson initially supported the war with Iraq during its first year. After a year, he began criticizing the war, telling The New York Observer: "I think it's a total nightmare and disaster, and I'm ashamed that I went against my own instincts in supporting it. It's something I'll never do again. Never. I got convinced by a friend of mine who's smarter than I am, and I shouldn't have done that. No. I want things to work out, but I'm enraged by it, actually".[47]

Mexico

In a July 2018 interview about Russian involvement in U.S. elections, Carlson said that Mexico has interfered in U.S. elections "more successfully" than Russia by "packing our electorate" through mass immigration.[48] This assertion was disputed by journalist Philip Bump, who wrote that the number of Mexicans in the U.S. had decreased since 2009 and asked rhetorically: "What good has it done Mexico to have a number of its citizens move to the United States and gain the right to vote?".[49]

Russia

Carlson has said he does not consider Russia a serious threat.[50] Carlson has called for the United States to work with Russia in the Syrian Civil War.[51] He opposes overthrowing Bashar al-Assad.[50] Peter Beinart of The Atlantic said that Carlson has been an "apologist for Donald Trump on the Russia scandal".[50] Carlson described the controversy in the wake of revelations that Donald Trump Jr. was willing to accept anti-Clinton information from a Russian government official as a "new level of hysteria" and said that Trump Jr. had only been "gossiping with foreigners".[50]

Syria

In April 2018, Carlson questioned whether Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was responsible for a chemical attack that occurred the same month and killed dozens.[52] Alluding to various conspiracy theories, Carlson suggested that a similar attack that occurred the year before (the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack), which was widely attributed to Assad's forces and which the OPCW JIM indicated was carried out with sarin that bore the regime's signature, was a false flag attack perpetrated to falsely implicate the Assad government.[52]

Immigration, race and diversity

Carlson frequently criticizes immigration.[53] Carlson has been accused by Erik Wemple of The Washington Post and by writers for Vox of demonizing immigrants, both those who immigrated to the U.S. legally and illegally.[54][55][56][57] He has opposed demographic changes in the United States, writing that the demographic change seen in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, which saw Hispanics go from a small minority to a majority over a 15-year period, is "more change than human beings are designed to digest".[57] In 2018, Carlson suggested that mass immigration makes the United States "dirtier", "poorer" and "more divided".[58][59] In response to criticism of this, he has said that "we're not intimidated" and "we plan to try to say what's true until the last day. And the truth is, unregulated mass immigration has badly hurt this country's natural landscape".[60] Salon has described Carlson's views on changing racial demographics in the U.S. as advocating the white genocide conspiracy theory,[61] opining that Carlson is obsessed with the concept.[62] Anti-Defamation League's Jessica Reaves has compared Carlson's defense of the nuclear family to white supremacist anti-immigrant rhetoric.[63]

When Mitt Romney condemned then-candidate Donald Trump for his refusal to condemn the Ku Klux Klan, saying it was a "disqualifying and disgusting response [...]. His coddling of repugnant bigotry is not in the character of America", Carlson criticized Romney. Carlson said "Obama could have written" that.[64]

In September 2018, Carlson said that sexual assault allegations against Supreme Court justice nominee Brett Kavanaugh demonstrated "the left's war on old white men" and suggested that there could be a race war in the United States.[65]

South Africa

In August 2018, Carlson ran a segment where he alleged that the South African government was targeting white farmers due to anti-white racism.[66][67][68] In the segment, Carlson criticized "elites" who were purportedly concerned about racism "paying no attention" to the "racist government of South Africa".[66] Carlson said that "South African President Cyril Ramaphosa had 'changed the country's constitution to make it possible to steal land from people because they are the wrong skin color.' He also said that the government had begun seizing land from people without compensation".[69] CBS News, Associated Press, The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal described Carlson's segment as false or misleading.[70][67][68][71][69][72][73] According to The New York Times, "Mr. Ramaphosa announced on Aug. 1 that the governing African National Congress (A.N.C.) would move ahead with a proposal to change the country's Constitution and allow the expropriation of some land without compensation... Mr. Ramaphosa has said that speeding up [land reform] will bolster economic growth and agricultural production. More fundamentally, the government has argued, returning land to black South Africans would make the country [more] just".[67]

Following the Carlson segment, President Trump instructed Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to "closely study the South Africa land and farm seizure and large scale killing of farmers".[66][67][68] Trump's tweet was denounced as "'misinformed'" by the South African government, which stated that it would address the matter through diplomatic channels.[68] There are no reliable figures that suggest that farmers are at greater risk of being killed than the average South African.[72] Some South African blacks have sought to retake land to which they have made claims, but South African police have stopped such ad hoc attempts at appropriating land.[73] The South African right-wing group AfriForum took credit for Carlson and Trump's statements, saying it believed that its campaign to influence American politics had succeeded.[68]

On August 23, 2018, Carlson corrected certain statements about South Africa that he had made the previous evening, but he did not admit having made errors. He said that the proposed constitutional amendment was still being debated in South Africa and added that no farms had yet been expropriated.[69] Carlson later stated in an interview that he "doesn't believe anyone should be rewarded or punished based upon characteristics they can't control" and added that his South Africa segment made "an argument against tribalism".[69]

Libertarianism

Carlson at a 2007 Ron Paul presidential event

Carlson voted for Ron Paul in 1988 when he was running as the Libertarian Party presidential candidate.[74] On November 26, 2007, it was reported that Carlson lobbied Nevada brothel owner Dennis Hof to support Paul's candidacy. Carlson said that "Dennis Hof is a good friend of mine, so when we got to Nevada, I decided to call him up and see if he wanted to come check this guy out".[75]

On February 23, 2009, Carlson joined the libertarian think tank the Cato Institute as a senior fellow, though he is no longer affiliated with the organization.[76][77]

As of 2019, Carlson has become sharply critical of libertarianism and American capitalism on his Fox News show, stating that "market capitalism is not a religion" and that America's "ruling class" are in effect the "mercenaries" behind the decline of the American middle class, adding that "any economic system that weakens and destroys families is not worth having. A system like that is the enemy of a healthy society".[78][79]

Public image

Carlson wearing a bow tie in early 2004

Carlson was known for wearing bow ties both on- and off-air until 2006.[80] In 2005 on the season-five episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm, "The Bowtie", a character refers to Larry David as "Tucker Carlson" for wearing one. On April 11, 2006, Carlson announced on his MSNBC show that he would no longer be wearing either a bow tie or a regular tie, adding, "I just decided I wanted to give my neck a break. A little change is good once in a while, and I feel better already."[81] He now wears long neckties on the air, and on the February 28, 2014, edition of The Alex Jones Show, while talking about his reasons for returning to wearing a long necktie, Carlson said that "if you wear a bow tie, it's like [wearing] a middle finger around your neck; you're just inviting scorn and ridicule ... the number of people screaming the F-word at me ... it wore me down after a while so I gave in and became conventional."[82]

Writings

In 2003, Carlson authored the memoir Politicians, Partisans and Parasites: My Adventures in Cable News, about his television news experiences; the publisher was Warner Books.[83] One of the book's revelations was Carlson's description of being falsely accused of rape by a woman he did not know who suffered from severe mental illness and displayed stalker-like behavior. Carlson wrote in the book that the incident was emotionally traumatic.[84]

In May 2017, Carlson, represented by the literary and creative agency Javelin, signed an eight-figure, two-book deal with Simon & Schuster's Threshold Editions.[85] His first book in the series, Ship of Fools: How a Selfish Ruling Class is Bringing America to the Brink of Revolution, was released in October 2018.[86] It debuted at #1 on The New York Times Best Seller list.[87]

In February 2012, The Daily Caller published an "investigative series" of articles co-authored by Carlson, purporting to be an insiders' exposé of Media Matters for America (MMfA), a liberal watchdog group that monitors and scrutinizes conservative media outlets, and its founder David Brock.[88] Citing "current and former" MMfA employees, "friends" of Brock's and a "prominent liberal" — none of whom are named — the article characterized MMfA as having "an atmosphere of tension and paranoia" and portraying Brock as "erratic, unstable and disturbing," who "struggles with mental illness," in fear of "right-wing assassins," a regular cocaine user and would "close [local bars] and party till six in the morning." Reuters media critic and libertarian Jack Shafer, while noting "I’ve never thought much of Media Matters’ style of watchdogging or Brock’s journalism," nevertheless sharply criticized the Daily Caller piece as "anonymously sourced crap," adding "Daily Caller is attacking Media Matters with bad journalism and lame propaganda."[89]

Personal life

Carlson is married to Susan Carlson (née Andrews).[3] Together, they have three daughters and one son.[9][90] Carlson is an Episcopalian and "loves the liturgy, though he abhors the liberals who run the denomination".[91] Carlson quit drinking alcohol in 2002, "having decided that neither the pleasant nights nor the unpleasant mornings were improving his life".[91] Years earlier, he had quit smoking and replaced cigarettes with nicotine gum, which he buys in bulk from New Zealand and "chews constantly".[91] Tucker Carlson is a Deadhead (a fan of the rock band the Grateful Dead) and stated in a 2005 interview that he had attended more than 50 of their concerts.[92]

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Further reading