Ahead of Sherri Papini's Sentencing, Look Back at PEOPLE's 2017 Cover Story on the Bizarre Case

When Sherri Papini was found safe after vanishing for 22 days, she claimed she had been violently abducted. Now she faces a prison sentence after admitting it was all a hoax

Sherri Papini People Cover
Sherri Papini covers PEOPLE on Nov. 13, 2017.

The mysterious case of Northern California mom Sherri Papini made national headlines in 2016, after she vanished while jogging and resurfaced 22 days later on the side of a road about 150 miles south of her Redding home. She told officers she had been abducted at gunpoint by two Hispanic women and brutally beaten over the course of her captivity, leaving her face bruised, her shoulder branded and her long blonde hair chopped off.

For years, conspiracies spread about what really happened to Papini as investigators struggled to find leads and arrest the people allegedly responsible. But this past April, Papini admitted it was all a hoax, and that she staged the purported kidnapping.

Papini pleaded guilty to two counts of mail fraud, and on Monday, she will be sentenced. Prosecutors have asked that she serve eight months in prison, followed by three years of supervised release. Papini's attorneys have asked that she serve one month in custody and seven months of home detention.

As the nation waits to learn Papini's fate, here's a look back at PEOPLE magazine's original cover story on the unusual case, published on Nov. 13, 2017, a year after she was located:

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When California Highway Patrol officers found Sherri Papini near an on-ramp of Interstate 5 last Thanksgiving morning, the physical distress of the Redding mother of two was vivid and unmistakable. Dressed in sweats, Sherri, then 34, was 150 miles south of where she had gone missing 22 days earlier and was bound at the waist by a chain to which her left wrist was tethered with a zip tie. Hose clamps were fixed to her ankles in what the Shasta County Sheriff's Office later described as "pain compliance restraints." What medical personnel found when Sherri was next taken to Woodland Memorial Hospital seemed to testify to her ordeal. Her right shoulder bore the burn marks of a crude brand, and her body was battered all over. "She had bruises in various stages of healing," the sheriff 's office said in an internal October statement obtained by PEOPLE, "indicating she had been physically assaulted multiple times over a period of time."

It's been a year since Sherri's husband, Keith, dialed 911 on the afternoon of Nov. 2, 2016, to report her missing. Authorities, who say they combed through more than 600 tips, are finally releasing details of the case that has mystified both law enforcement detectives and crime watchers who were transfixed by last year's national headlines about the young mom who vanished while out for a morning jog. Police sketches of the two female abductors Sherri described to police were made public on Oct. 25, along with the most complete recitation to date of the evidence investigators have compiled over 12 months, including the audio of Keith's 911 call and the fact that both female and male DNA evidence was recovered from Sherri's clothing and body. And yet, despite a year of what Sgt. Brian Jackson of the Shasta County Sheriff's Office calls "weekly contact with the Papinis" and "off-and-on-type interviews" with Sherri, authorities admit they have little new to go on. Because of her poor recollection, Sherri has produced information only "in pieces," the sheriff 's office says.

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Suspect sketches. FBI

Her spotty memory — combined with inconsistencies in her account — has only deepened suspicions and raised questions on true-crime internet sites where armchair detectives debate the specifics of the case. "If it was truly an abduction, I am concerned for the people of Shasta County," says Trudy Nickens, founder of the Nor Cal Alliance for the Missing, which organized last year's massive civilian search for Sherri. "Why would it take a year to release a composite of the presumed kidnappers? I don't understand it."

For their part the Papinis have kept quiet and out of the public eye. In a statement Keith thanked "all of the many people who have publicly and privately supported us over the last year, [whose] well-wishes have helped beyond measure," and said he hopes the new information released by police will lead to the swift capture of Sherri's kidnappers. Beyond that, he begged for privacy for them and their children — son Tyler, 5, and daughter Violet, 3 — "as Sherri continues to heal and we work towards putting our lives back together."

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Sherri and Keith Papini with their children.

On these facts, Sgt. Jackson and the Shasta County Sheriff 's Office are definitive: Sherri resurfaced after 22 days badly battered, with her long hair chopped short. She said she had not been sexually assaulted in captivity, and her medical exam confirmed as much. Yet-unidentified male DNA was found on Sherri's clothing, which was given to her by her captors. Unknown female DNA was collected from a swab of Sherri's body. Prior to her disappearance, Sherri had been texting with a "male acquaintance" in the Detroit area about meeting while he was due to be in California on business days before she went missing. "We went to Michigan and ruled him out as having any part in her disappearance," Jackson says. As for whether Sherri and the man did meet last fall, Jackson says they did not. But he won't address speculation that the two may have had a romantic relationship. "We aren't ready to release that," he says, adding of the mystery man, "It was a prior contact that she had years before. Somebody she met and kept in contact with."

As far as Keith's involvement goes, police say he submitted to a polygraph test that found "no deception" and has volunteered for additional lie-detector tests. "Detectives utilized all resources to determine if Sherri Papini's disappearance was voluntary or involuntary," the sheriff 's office
said. "The investigation is still continuing."

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Keith and Sherri Papini. Courtesy Keith Papini

The puzzles that remain? For starters, a motive. There was never a demand for ransom, and Jackson says initial speculation about a sex-trafficking abduction has been dismissed by Shasta County police. Joe Giacalone, a retired New York Police Department sergeant and professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, agrees. "I wouldn't buy the sex-trafficking thing. Those guys are professionals. Putting her in the car, letting her go on the side of a highway — none of it adds up," says Giacalone.

As for Bill Garcia, the San Diego private investigator who worked pro bono for the Papini family in the search last year, one discrepancy that has since emerged nags at him. On his 911 call Keith said he had found Sherri's phone on the ground along her jogging route — with torn pieces of her hair tangled in the headphones as if she had been grabbed. "If she was forcibly taken," asks Garcia, "why were her earbuds rolled up in a little coil and placed on top of her phone?"

Detectives also still struggle to identify what they call the "obscure letters" branded on the back of Sherri's right shoulder. And they have no explanation for why Sherri told an FBI forensic interviewer that at one point she fought back against her younger captor — slamming the woman's head into the toilet in an altercation that left Sherri with a cut on her foot—and yet hospital photos from the day of Sherri's recovery show no evidence of a cut, although it could have healed. "That could be construed as inconsistent," says Jackson. "If there is no clarification [from Sherri], we take it for what it is worth and go on with the investigation." As for his own gut, Jackson points out that he was one of the first to interview Sherri last year. "There is no information that would indicate it's not true," he says. "I have invested almost a year of my career in this case, and we will continue on until we get some answers and hopefully get some people in custody soon."

-Retired NYPD Sgt. Joe Giacalone

"The police are stuck with a case right now that looks unsolvable."

—-Retired NYPD Sgt. Joe Giacalone

For all the unanswered questions, those closest to the case are as certain that Sherri was brutally victimized as they are of her great fortune to have somehow survived. Missy McArthur, who was mayor of Redding at the time Sherri disappeared, met with her and Keith shortly after Sherri's homecoming — just the three of them, at McArthur's home. "She was really afraid of people and strangers," McArthur says. "She wanted to be right next to Keith. I think their relationship is real, and hopefully it can withstand this kind of trauma. They are a team and were at that time. I just believe them both." And then there's the most fundamental fact: "She was beat to a pulp," says McArthur. "You don't do that kind of thing to yourself. I absolutely believe she was kidnapped." Even Garcia, the P.I. so uneasy about the coiled earbuds, says the open questions haven't changed his bottom line. "I think it was real, just based on what I saw. There didn't seem to be tension between Sherri and her husband."

Friends of the Papinis' also say that no one outside of Sherri and Keith truly understands the horror of what she has faced. "Society crucified her and made her out to be a horrible person when she is a victim in the entire thing," says Lisa Jeter, a friend of the couple's. "I just would like people to leave her alone and let them heal."

But for Nickens, her community's sense of safety hangs in the margin. "If we had a young woman jogging on a road in Shasta County abducted in broad daylight, how can this not be a public-safety issue? I have five daughters under the age of 22," Nickens says. "If it did not really happen the way it was presented, the citizens of Shasta County should know."

Updated by
Diane Herbst
Diane Herbst is a former freelance correspondent and writer at PEOPLE. She left PEOPLE in 2023.

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