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Anonymous Colin said...



An important question.

If for the reasons you describe, heaven is not 24/7 happiness then presumably unhappy moments occur.

And for heavenly life to be wholly-loving even amidst unhappy moments and to avoid merely ‘kicking the can���, distinguishing between happy and loving is necessary. Maybe an essential difference between heaven and earth lies in how we respond to unhappy moments. In heaven we stand free in the midst of all that arises. No contraction, reaction, or withdrawal from love, remaining in love, endlessly choosing love. Whereas here we are inclined to abandon love quite quickly amidst little set backs and unhappy moments.

And yet I question what I write. Love seems prior to happiness. I struggle to imagine feeling unwavering love and yet still describe myself as not happy.

18 May 2024 at 10:40

Blogger Bruce Charlton said...

@Colin - Happiness in Heaven is just a mistake, and therefore a red herring.

We shouldn't need to discuss how a personal emotion could be achieved by circumstances, or squared with Love or Free Agency.

It is just an unnecessary confusion.

Heaven just-is the kind of place (and state) it is.

People who like that sort of thing, will find Heaven the sort of thing they like.

Otherwise not.

18 May 2024 at 11:26

Anonymous Epimetheus said...

This brings up one of the unspoken implications of standard traditional theology. If God is perfectly happy, self-sufficient, and untroubled, then he cannot possibly care about the suffering of his children on Earth, because to have empathy for his children would mean that he experiences our suffering as if it were his own. But if he does have that empathy, then he would not be the perfectly happy untroubled leviathan imagined in theology - he would be the most sensitive "soft" person in existence.

Presumably the same goes for Heaven. If the inhabitants of Heaven love the inhabitants of Earth, then they experience our suffering as if it were theirs, though probably even more keenly, since they do not see through a glass darkly. This perhaps explains why demons are so intent on torturing angels via torturing and corrupting humans - angels are in fact, infinitely sensitive, therefore Heaven is not a place of unalloyed happiness and pleasure. Or perhaps there is some form of respite, a way of resting from the cares of the world?

18 May 2024 at 16:30

Blogger Bruce Charlton said...

@Epi - Yes, I agree that it is ultimately the same underlying issue.

It is not a problem in the Gospels, but later Christians made this problem for themselves - by trying to fit Christianity into pre-existing (and pagan) deism. And theologians have doubled down on the abstractions - such as "impassibility", which is deity without passions - rather than the loving personage of God, ever since.

We have reached a point (indeed it was theologoically evident from after the establishment of Mormonism 200 ya) that we need to set aside the abstract deity, take Jesus seriously; and regard God as (in some human sense) the literal father of Jesus Christ, and we as God's literal and beloved children.

What "literal" means in this context should not really be a problem - the point is that we are talking about living, conscious, purposive people and about love; not abstract entities with "attributes" such as impassibility.

18 May 2024 at 17:16

Blogger Francis Berger said...

"We have reached a point (indeed it was theologoically evident from after the establishment of Mormonism 200 ya) that we need to set aside the abstract deity, take Jesus seriously; and regard God as (in some human sense) the literal father of Jesus Christ, and we as God's literal and beloved children."

I agree. To paraphrase Berdyaev, I sense that this revelation will have to come from within man rather than from up high.I am sure you agree that we cannot wait for some theological committee somewhere to vote this into validity or wait to be swept up in some new external religious movement extolling such revelations. This revelation will have to come from within and, by the looks of it, individually -- one person at a time.

18 May 2024 at 20:48

Blogger Bruce Charlton said...

@Frank - "This revelation will have to come from within and, by the looks of it, individually -- one person at a time."

Yes. Because, even if it comes from (for example) reading the Bible; the individual has to be prepared to set aside conventional external assumptions about how the Bible ought to be read by a Christian. No matter where of from whom we get our ideas, the weight and authority we accord them is going to be personal, and ought to be acknowledged as such.

18 May 2024 at 21:31