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Managing and Executive Editor at H-Diplo and RJISSF

New review by Ernest Freeberg of Michael Willrich's _American Anarchy: The Epic Struggle between Immigrant Radicals and the US Government at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century_ (Basic Books, 2023). https://lnkd.in/epUhwE45 "While Michael Willrich’s book provides an eloquent survey of the anarchist movement in late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century America, his central theme is the challenge that these 'immigrant radicals' posed to the ideals and practices of the American justice system. Though few in number, the anarchists brought a dogged idealism, and an occasional embrace of violence, to their 'epic struggle' against the state. Ironically, the radicals who were determined to liberate humanity by abolishing all government instead did much to provoke the creation of the United States’ twentieth-century 'surveillance state.' Armed with new police powers, the federal and state governments claimed an unprecedented right to silence dissent, and to bar and expel alien immigrants because of their political beliefs. As Willrich shows, those few lawyers who vigorously defended the anarchists against government prosecution usually failed in court, but championed freedom of thought in ways that have shaped modern First Amendment doctrine ever since. In the process, the anarchists themselves learned to make use of an American justice system to which they denied any allegiance. _American Anarchy_ focuses on the high-profile court cases that mark the clearest challenge that anarchists posed to the United States’ justice system, familiar landmarks in the history of labor struggles in this period. This includes the 1886 Haymarket bombing that killed seven policemen and an unknown number of bystanders, and led to the judicial martyrdom of eight anarchist leaders who were falsely blamed for the act; Alexander Berkman’s attempted assassination of industrialist Henry Frick in 1892, which was an aborted attempt to avenge Carnegie Steel’s violence against the Homestead strikers; and the 1901 assassination of President William McKinley by Leon Czolgosz, a lone gunman who was motivated by anarchist propaganda...."

E565.pdf

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