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Josephine Dusabimana says she rescued 12 people during the Rwandan genocide. Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR hide caption

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Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

As a brutal genocide raged around her, Josephine smuggled 12 people to safety

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British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak speaks during a press conference in London on Monday regarding a treaty between Britain and Rwanda to transfer asylum-seekers to the African country. Toby Melville/Pool/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Toby Melville/Pool/AFP via Getty Images

Paul Rusesabagina in 2019. Nicolas Maeterlinck/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Nicolas Maeterlinck/AFP via Getty Images

Paul Rusesabagina in 2019. Nicolas Maeterlinck/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Nicolas Maeterlinck/AFP via Getty Images

His story inspired 'Hotel Rwanda.' Now he's speaking out against the government

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Didas Kayinamura (left) and Rachel Mukantabana (right) talk about the legacy of the Rwandan genocide thirty years later. Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR hide caption

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Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

In this Rwandan village, survivors and perpetrators of the genocide live side by side

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Former US President Bill Clinton, left, and South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa arrive to lay a wreath at a ceremony to mark the 30th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide, held at the Kigali Genocide Memorial, in Kigali, Rwanda, Sunday, April 7, 2024. Rwandans are commemorating 30 years since the genocide in which an estimated 800,000 people were killed by government-backed extremists. Brian Inganga/AP hide caption

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Brian Inganga/AP

The Nkamira Transit Center in western Rwanda is home to more than 6,000 refugees who fled violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR hide caption

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Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

Violence in eastern Congo has displaced millions. Some end up at this camp

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Azzam, 12, hugs a sheep, the only source of his family's livelihood in rural Damascus on Feb 21, 2022. Azzam and his family have experienced firsthand the harrowing impact of the conflict. In 2015, when Azzam was five years old, a shell fell on the building where he was sitting with his family. Hasan Belal for NPR hide caption

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Hasan Belal for NPR

These Rwandan women were imprisoned for having abortions, before they were pardoned and released in 2019. From left: Nyiramahirwe Epiphanie, 26, was sentenced to 15 years. Akingeneye Theopiste was sentenced to 10 years. Akimanizanye Florentine was sentenced to 10 years. Mushimiyimana Anjerike, 29, served more than five years for inducing an abortion using pills she says she bought at a pharmacy. Sarah McCammon/NPR hide caption

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Sarah McCammon/NPR

These Rwandan women were sent to jail for having an abortion. Now free, they speak out

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Paul Rusesabagina looks on as he sits with some of his co-accused at the Supreme Court in Kigali, Rwanda, on Feb. 17, 2021, where he denied charges of being associated with an armed group. On Friday, the Rwandan government said it commuted his sentence. Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP via Getty Images

Paul Rusesabagina, 'Hotel Rwanda' hero, released from prison

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A pilot gestures from the grounded EC-LZO Boeing 767 flight, initially meant to deport Rwandan asylum-seekers, at Boscombe Down Air Base in Boscombe Down, England, on June 14. The flight taking asylum-seekers from the U.K. to Rwanda was grounded at the last minute, after the intervention of the European Court of Human Rights. Dan Kitwood/Getty Images hide caption

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Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

A flight scheduled to take asylum-seekers, regardless of their nationality, to Rwanda awaits its passengers Tuesday at Boscombe Down Air Base, 80 miles east of London. The flight was halted by a court injunction. Finnbarr Webster/Getty Images hide caption

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Finnbarr Webster/Getty Images

Sending asylum-seekers from Britain to Rwanda is human trafficking, an advocate says

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Dr. Paul Farmer (right) and Dr. Sriram Shamasunder on the Butaro hospital campus in Rwanda on Feb. 17. Farmer died on Feb. 21. Courtesy of Chandler Villaverde hide caption

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Courtesy of Chandler Villaverde

Paul Rusesabagina has been convicted on terrorism charges in Rwanda after a trial that he and his family say was unfair and politically motivated. He's seen here arriving at a court in Kigali, the capital, in February. Cyril Ndegeya/Xinhua News Agency/Getty Images hide caption

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Cyril Ndegeya/Xinhua News Agency/Getty Images

Dr. Paul Farmer, an infectious disease specialist and cofounder of Partners In Health, is the 2020 recipient of the million dollar Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture. Desiree Navarro/Getty Images hide caption

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Desiree Navarro/Getty Images