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Certificates of deposit (CDs) can be a great choice if you’re looking for a low-risk investment to generate interest on cash you don’t need to use immediately. CD rates held mostly steady over the past week, according to data from Curinos, even in the midst of a rate hike pause by the Federal Reserve.

CD RATES TODAY
Term
Average APY
High rate
3-month CD
1.29%
5.39%
6-month CD
1.82%
5.26%
1-year CD
1.97%
5.37%
2-year CD
1.72%
5.12%
3-year CD
1.63%
4.75%
Source: Curinos. Data accurate as of July 1, 2024. Quoted rates are based on a $25,000 deposit.

Three-month CD rates

Rates on three-month CDs have increased since last week, rising by one basis point to 1.29% today.

Over the past month, rates on three-month CDs have climbed by two basis points.

The current national high for a three-month CD is 5.39%, which would earn more than $330 in interest with a $25,000 deposit.

Six-month CD rates

When you opt for leading six-month CDs, you get a winning combination: solid interest rates and a commitment that’s only short-term.

The national average APY for six-month CDs is 1.82%, up somewhat from 1.81% last week and 1.80% one month ago.

The current top national rate for a 6-month CD is 5.26%, according to the data available from Curinos’ database. But you may be able to find better deals by shopping around.

You’d earn almost $650 in interest if you put $25,000 in a six-month CD with a rate of 5.26%.

One-year CD rates

If you’re willing to lock away your savings for 12 months, you can snag even better rates. One-year CDs can give you returns as high as, or even higher than, longer-term options.

Rates on 12-month CDs are remaining stable. The national average APY is 1.97%, the same as last week and up one basis point from a month before.

The current national high for a 12-month CD is 5.37%, which would earn around $1,340 in interest with a $25,000 deposit.

Two-year CD rates

Interest rates on CDs with longer terms, such as those spanning two years, are climbing.

The national average APY is 1.72%, a one basis point increase from last week and up one basis point from one month ago.

The current national high for a 24-month CD is 5.12%. By locking in a rate close to this high, you’ll make the most of your returns on this longer-term investment.

If you invest $25,000 in a 24-month CD at the high rate of 5.12%, you’d earn around $2,630 in interest.

Three-year CD rates

The national average APY for a three-year CD stands at 1.63%, which is the same as last week and up from 1.62% a month ago.

The highest rate was 4.75%, which would net almost $3,731 in interest if you invested $25,000.

Methodology

To establish average certificate of deposit (CD) rates, Curinos focused on CDs intended for personal use. CDs that fall into specific categories are excluded, including promotional offers, relationship-based rates, private, youth, senior, student/minor, affinity, bump-up, no-penalty, callable, variable, step-up, auto transfer, club, gifts, grandfathered, internet-only and IRA CDs. The average CD rates quoted above are based on a $25,000 deposit.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

A CD ladder helps you take advantage of higher rates offered by longer terms without tying up your money indefinitely.

For instance, let’s say you have $12,000 to invest and decide to create a ladder of three CDs. You invest $4,000 each into one, two and three-year CDs. When the one-year CD matures, you convert your principal and earned interest to the higher-rate 36-month CD, and do the same with the 24-month CD the next year. This way, you’ll eventually end up with three 36-month CDs with high APYs, with one maturing each year.

Here’s how you can build your own CD ladder:

  • Split the amount you want to invest by the number of CD terms you’d like.
  • Research the best CDs to find top providers and the best rates for various lengths.
  • Set up the CD accounts you’ve chosen.
  • As the CDs mature, reinvest the cash into longer-term CDs.

The second step is crucial. Just because the Fed has raised interest rates doesn’t mean you’ll get the same or even similar rates from different financial institutions for the same CD term.

Generally, the earnings you make from your CDs are considered taxable income by the IRS. If you earn $10 or more, the financial institution should send you (and the IRS) a yearly 1099-INT form reporting your interest earnings. Even if you don’t receive a form, you’re still required to report the income.

For earnings of at least $1,500, you’ll need to itemize your interest income sources on Schedule B of the 1040 form. The silver lining is that there are some exceptions, but they mainly apply to government-issued investment vehicles.

The tax amount you pay depends on your specific marginal tax bracket.

Interest income from treasury bills, notes, and bonds, like I bonds, is exempt from state and local income taxes.

A basis point is the term used to describe one hundredth of one percentage point. Therefore, if the yield on a CD increased from 1.50% to 1.60%, it increased by 10 basis points.

Blueprint is an independent publisher and comparison service, not an investment advisor. The information provided is for educational purposes only and we encourage you to seek personalized advice from qualified professionals regarding specific financial decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Blueprint has an advertiser disclosure policy. The opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Blueprint editorial staff alone. Blueprint adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. The information is accurate as of the publish date, but always check the provider’s website for the most current information.

Taylor Tepper

BLUEPRINT

Taylor Tepper is the lead banking editor for USA TODAY Blueprint. Prior to that he was a senior writer at Forbes Advisor, Wirecutter, Bankrate and Money Magazine. He has also been published in the New York Times, NPR, Bloomberg and the Tampa Bay Times. His work has been recognized by his peers, winning a Loeb, Deadline Club and SABEW award. He has completed the education requirement from the University of Texas to qualify for a Certified Financial Planner certification, and earned a M.A. from the Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York where he focused on business reporting and was awarded the Frederic Wiegold Prize for Business Journalism. He earned his undergraduate degree from New York University, and married his college sweetheart with whom he raises three kids in Dripping Springs, TX.

Megan Horner

BLUEPRINT

Megan Horner is editorial director at USA TODAY Blueprint. She has over 10 years of experience in online publishing, mostly focused on credit cards and banking. Previously, she was the head of publishing at Finder.com where she led the team to publish personal finance content on credit cards, banking, loans, mortgages and more. Prior to that, she was an editor at Credit Karma. Megan has been featured in CreditCards.com, American Banker, Lifehacker and news broadcasts across the country. She has a bachelor’s degree in English and editing.