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Buddy Holly

Waylon Jennings gave up his seat on the plane that crashed and killed Buddy Holly

Portrait of Matthew Leimkuehler Matthew Leimkuehler
Nashville Tennessean

Sixty-one years ago Monday, a 1947 Beechcraft Bonanza took flight from a small-town Iowa airport, carrying three pioneers of early American rock ‘n’ roll music. 

The musicians, Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. “Big Bopper” Richardson, chartered a plane with hopes of cutting travel time between frigid Midwestern tour stops. A few extra hours of sleep waited at the destination, Moorhead, Minnesota. 

But the plane wouldn’t make it out of Clear Lake, Iowa, crashing in a field just miles north of the Surf Ballroom, where the early rock stars wrapped a gig hours earlier. It was one of the first tragedies to strike modern American music and a figurative end to 1950s culture. Don McLean coined it “The Day the Music Died” in his 1971 opus â€œAmerican Pie.” 

And the events that unfolded Feb. 3, 1959, at the airport in neighboring Mason City, Iowa, haunted one of Holly’s bandmates — a forefather to country music’s original outlaw movement — for years to come. 

More:What you need to know about Buddy Holly and ‘The Day The Music Died’

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A young Waylon Jennings, playing bass in Holly’s backing band for the “Winter Dance Party” tour that brutally zigzagged through upper Midwest cities, offered his seat on the plane to a sick Richardson. 

The tour had been stranded on more than one occasion that winter and, before takeoff, Holly jestingly told Jennings he hoped the bus broke down. Jennings responded with “I hope your ol’ plane crashes.”

"I was so afraid for many years that somebody was going to find out I said that,” Jennings told CMT in 1999. “Somehow I blamed myself. Compounding that was the guilty feeling that I was still alive. I hadn’t contributed anything to the world at that time compared to Buddy.

"Why would he die and not me? It took a long time to figure that out, and it brought about some big changes in my life — the way I thought about things."

More:Sorry, 'American Pie,' but the music didn't die in Iowa. Just ask the fans.

Waylon Jennings, who joined Johnny Cash, Tammy Wynette, George Jones, June Carter and others, performs during a sold-out concert at the Grand Ole Opry House Jan. 31, 1980. Proceeds from the concert, sponsored by the Hundred Club, is expected to net more than $30,000 for families of Nashville policemen and firemen killed in the line of duty.

Jennings and Holly bonded in the latter’s hometown, Lubbock, Texas. Jennings spun records on local station KLLL and Holly would visit during his shifts. In 1958, the “Peggy Sue” star would produce Jennings’ first record, a cut of Cajun standard “Jole Blon.”

The friendship led to Jennings picking up a bass for the "Winter Dance," a tour he told Rolling Stone in 1973 that Holly did only “because he was broke. Flat broke.” 

The "Winter Dance Party" played on for two weeks after the crash, including that night in Moorhead. Jennings would continue his music career, forging a celebrated outlaw sound heard on 1970s records such as “Dreaming My Dreams” and “The Ramblin’ Man.” 

Jennings was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2001. He died from diabetes complications in 2002. 

“Buddy was the first guy who had confidence in me,” Jennings told CMT. “Hell, I had as much star quality as an old shoe. But he really liked me and believed in me.”

More:'American Pie' isn't a song about Buddy Holly, Don McLean says: 'It's about America'

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