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Mental health

Loughner awaits sentencing for Ariz. shootings

By Michael Kiefer, The Arizona Republic
Loughner pleaded guilty in the Tucson mass shooting that left six people dead and former U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords and 12 others wounded.

Shortly after 10 a.m. on Jan. 8, 2011, a psychotic young man named Jared Loughner exploded in a supermarket parking lot near Tucson where a member of Congress was holding a meet-and-greet, pulling out a 9 mm Glock pistol and firing indiscriminately.

U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords was shot in the head. She survived, but eventually decided to resign her seat because of her injuries.

In the chaotic minutes before Loughner was wrestled to the ground by bystanders, he squeezed off 31 more shots.

Six people died and 13 were wounded, including Giffords. Loughner's mugshot — with his shaved and bruised head and his jack-o-lantern grin — was festooned on newspapers, TV sets and websites the world over.

Today, Loughner, now 24, will be sentenced in U.S. District Court in Tucson. Under terms of the plea agreement hammered out by prosecutors and defense attorneys in August, 2012 Loughner will spend the rest of his life in prison, and given his fragile mental state, most likely in a federal prison psychiatric ward.

Neither prosecutors nor defense attorneys are forthcoming with the details of the hearing, nor with the case in general, which has been played close to the vest since its start.

Both sides have stipulated to the sentence. But sentencing hearings usually also provide a chance for victims to speak their minds. It is rumored that Giffords will attend today's hearing.

Loughner and his parents and friends will also have a chance to address the court.

Afterward, John Leonardo, U.S. Attorney for the District of Arizona, has indicated he will hold a press conference along with unnamed victims.

Earlier this year in federal court, Loughner pleaded to two counts of murder of a federal employee and four counts of causing the death of a person at a federally sponsored event. The charges were for killing:

John Roll, 63, the presiding U.S. District Court Judge for Arizona.

Gabe Zimmerman, 30, one of Giffords' staffers.

Christina-Taylor Green, a 9-year-old attending Giffords' event with an adult neighbor.

Dorwan Stoddard, 76, Dorothy Morris, 76, and Phyllis Schneck, 79, three retirees also attending the event.

Loughner also pleaded guilty to attempted assassination of a member of Congress for shooting Giffords, and various counts of attempted murder and injuring a person at a federal event.

The wounded were Mavanell Stoddard (Dorwan's wife); George Morris (Dorothy's husband); Susan Hileman (Christina-Taylor's neighbor); Ron Barber,a Giffords staffer who filled her congressional seat; Pam Simon, another Giffords staffer; and event attendees Bill Badge, Kenneth Dorushka, Eric Fuller, Randy Gardner, Mary Reed, James Tucker, and Kenneth Veeder.

Shortly after his arrest, Loughner's mental illness became readily apparent and in March 2011 he was ordered to a federal prison hospital in Missouri for evaluation. The following May, after being diagnosed as schizophrenic, he was found incompetent to stand trial and returned to Missouri to undergo restoration to competency.

His lead attorney is Judy Clarke, whose previous clients included Unabomber Ted Kaczynski, Olympic bomber Eric Rudolph, and Susan Smith, the South Carolina mother who drowned her two children by driving her car into a lake. Clarke questioned the prison's forcing anti-psychotic medicines on Loughner. Clarke took the matter several times to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. But the forcible medication continued.

In February, Loughner was still incompetent to stand trial. According to his prison psychologist's notes, he had refused to believe that he had not killed Giffords. Then, when he finally accepted the fact, he was despondent for failing.

But by April, the psychologist decided that Loughner was competent and able to assist his attorneys in his own defense. But she worried that his mental health was fragile, and she doubted he could hold fast through the stress of an extended murder trial.

In August, information suddenly leaked out that Loughner would plead guilty to 19 of the 49 counts against him in exchange for a guaranteed sentence of life in prison with no chance of parole.

Today's sentencing brings the federal case to a close.

However, Loughner could still be tried for murder and other crimes in Arizona state court. Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall has not yet said whether she will exercise that option.

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