What it means for search What we're playing 🎮 How to lower your bill Top Online Shops
TECH
England

Fanged dinosaur feasted on fruit

Dan Vergano, USA TODAY
With jaws only 1-inch in length, plant-eating Pegomastax (“thick jaw”) is one of the smallest dinosaurs ever discovered.
  • Pegomastax africanus is an ankle-high, two-legged dinosaur discovered in South Africa
  • The dinosaur boasted one-inch fangs perfect for feasting on fruit
  • Discoverer Paul Sereno found the fossil in rock samples uncovered in a dig by Harvard researchers

Fangs and feasting on fruit don't seem to go together, but for one pint-sized dinosaur the combination worked just fine 200 million years ago, reports paleontologist Paul Sereno.

Meet Pegomastax africanus, or "thick jaw from Africa," an ankle-high, two-legged dinosaur discovered in South Africa and reported Wednesday in the journal ZooKeys by Sereno, a National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence. Only 2 feet long, the tiny dinosaur sported inch-long fangs in its jaws, crowning a scissors-like set of teeth perfect for slicing into the flesh of fruit, but not so much other critters.

"Pegomastax and kin were the most advanced plant-eaters of their day," Sereno says in a statement, among the earliest to spread widely across the continents with fossils found in England and South Africa today.

Skin, scales and quills are added to a cast of the skull of Heterodontosaurus, the best-known heterodontosaurid from South Africa.

Most likely, the fangs came in handy for sparring or nipping others of its kind, he concludes. The newly-reported species turned up in specimens stored at Harvard from a 1960s dig. When it lived, Pegomastax likely was covered with a coat of bristles seen in a related species discovered in China called Tianyulong, and

looked like a "nimble two-legged porcupine," Sereno says.

Featured Weekly Ad