On Monday, two more cases of the deadly mosquito-borne Zika virus were confirmed bringing the total number of infections to six. The latest cases involve two pregnant women from Erandwane, adding to growing concerns about the virus's impact on vulnerable populations.
The initial outbreak in Pune was detected in a local doctor and his teenage daughter, both residents of Erandwane. Following their diagnosis, health officials swiftly conducted inspections and collected samples from the affected neighborhood.
In response to the growing threat, a statewide meeting was convened on Monday by scientists from the Indian Council of Medical Research's (ICMR) National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune. Over 30 doctors from the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) attended the crucial discussion.
Let's learn more about this virus and how we can protect ourselves from the disease.
How is Zika virus transmitted?
Zika virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. It can also spread through sexual contact, from a pregnant woman to her fetus, and through blood transfusions and organ transplants.
How serious is the Zika virus infection?
For most people, the Zika virus causes mild symptoms such as fever, rash, and joint pain. Symptoms typically last for several days to a week. The disease, however, poses severe risks to pregnant women, including congenital malformations in infants, known as congenital Zika syndrome. This can result in microcephaly, limb contractures, eye abnormalities, and hearing loss. It can also lead to Guillain-Barre Syndrome.
What measures are being taken to control the outbreak?
The Pune Municipal Corporation's (PMC) health department has intensified preventive measures, including fogging and fumigation, to curb mosquito breeding. A surveillance drive is also underway to monitor and manage the spread of the virus. Health officials are actively collecting and testing samples from affected areas to identify and isolate cases promptly.
What precautions should residents take?
Residents are advised to take preventive measures to protect themselves from mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and using mosquito nets. It is also important to eliminate standing water around homes where mosquitoes breed. Pregnant women should be particularly cautious and consult their healthcare providers for advice.
Is there a treatment for Zika virus infection?
There is no specific treatment for Zika virus infection. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, such as getting plenty of rest, drinking fluids to prevent dehydration, and taking acetaminophen to reduce fever and pain.
Health officials are closely monitoring the situation and are optimistic that with continued preventive measures and community cooperation, the spread of the virus can be controlled.
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