Far-Right National Rally Takes Strong Lead in French Election

The far-right National Rally has taken a strong lead in the first round of France's legislative elections.

Official Interior Ministry results showed that the party, led by Marine Le Pen, and its allies had won 33.4 percent of the vote.

President Emmanuel Macron's centrist alliance had a disappointing night, winning just 20.7 percent. The left-wing coalition came second with 27.9 percent.

French voters now face a decisive choice on July 7 in the runoff of snap parliamentary elections that could see the country's first far-right government since the World War II Nazi occupation—or no majority emerging at all.

le pen
French far right leader Marine Le Pen reacts as she meets supporters and journalists after the release of projections based on the actual vote count in select constituencies, Sunday, June 30, 2024 in Henin-Beaumont, northern... AP Photo/Thibault Camus

After dissolving the National Assembly on June 9 following a defeat in the European Parliament elections, Macron had hoped to counteract the National Rally's momentum.

"The extreme right is at the doors of power," Prime Minister Gabriel Attal declared, urging voters to unite against the National Rally. The party's success in this election could enable Le Pen to install her protégé, Jordan Bardella, as prime minister, marking a historic shift in French politics.

Despite its strong showing, the National Rally's path to a parliamentary majority remains uncertain. The second round of voting, scheduled for next Sunday, will be crucial in determining whether Le Pen's party can secure the seats needed to form a government and implement their controversial policies, including halting French military support to Ukraine and rolling back Macron's pension reforms.

In the northern region of Pas-de-Calais, Le Pen and several other National Rally candidates won their districts outright, avoiding a second round. This success reflects a significant shift in voter sentiment, with many previously apprehensive about the far-right now expressing support.

Bardella
Far-right National Rally party president Jordan Bardella delivers his speech after the first round vote of the legislative election, Sunday, June 30, 2024 in Paris. AP Photo/Aurelien Morissard

However, opponents of the National Rally warn of severe repercussions if the party gains power. Macron himself has suggested that a far-right government could lead to civil unrest, citing the party's plans to expand police powers and restrict immigration. These policies have particularly alarmed France's Muslim community and other minorities.

High voter turnout, estimated at 66 percent, indicates the electorate's heightened engagement in this high-stakes election. Many voters, motivated by economic concerns and dissatisfaction with Macron, saw this as an opportunity to challenge his presidency.

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About the writer


Barney Henderson is Newsweek's Content Editor, based in London, U.K. Barney joined Newsweek from The Times of London, and previously ... Read more

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