Mirage in the desert: The abandoned Spaghetti Western movie sets still littered across the Spanish countryside that Hollywood left behind 50 years ago
- Cheap labor and barren landscapes in Almeria were the ideal location for US studios in the '60s and '70s
- 'Lawrence of Arabia,' '100 Rifles,' Cleopatra,' and 'Man with No Name Trilogy' were all filmed there
- Westerns were filmed in Fort Bravo/Texas Hollywood, Mini Hollywood, Western Leone and El Condor
- With time, the barren sets left behind would become almost ghost town-like in their mystery
More than 50 years ago, the southeast province of Almeria in Spain was known as Hollywood's go-to destination for Western films.
Throughout the '60s and early '70s, Spain's cheap labor and barren landscapes served as the ideal location for United States studios looking to make films about the Wild West, North Africa and galaxy.
Productions like 'Lawrence of Arabia,' '100 Rifles,' Cleopatra,' 'How I Won The War,' and the Clint Eastwood Dollars Trilogy find their homes in the Spanish lands.
These iconic Spaghetti Westerns were filmed at a handful of sites including Fort Bravo/Texas Hollywood, Mini Hollywood, Western Leone and El Condor.
![Throughout the '60s and early '70s, cheap labor and barren landscapes in Almeria, Spain, served as the ideal location for United States studios looking to make films about the Wild West, North Africa and galaxy. A sign reads 'Texas Hollywood' at Fort Bravo where many popular movies were filmed](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A111B600000578-0-image-a-2_1517070818408.jpg)
Throughout the '60s and early '70s, cheap labor and barren landscapes in Almeria, Spain, served as the ideal location for United States studios looking to make films about the Wild West, North Africa and galaxy. A sign reads 'Texas Hollywood' at Fort Bravo where many popular movies were filmed
![Originally used by film director Sergio Leone for 'A Fistful of Dollars', 'For a Few Price' and 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly', which lead to the Spaghetti Western genre, today the ghost town it is still used to shoot many different types of films](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1110600000578-0-image-a-4_1517070912149.jpg)
Originally used by film director Sergio Leone for 'A Fistful of Dollars', 'For a Few Price' and 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly', which lead to the Spaghetti Western genre, today the ghost town it is still used to shoot many different types of films
![Actors Jim Brown, Burt Reynolds and Raquel Welch on the set of '100 Rifles' which was written and directed by Tom Gries and filmed in Almeria because it was cheaper, in 1969. Gries caught Typhus during the shoot and was hospitalized for three days](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1192300000578-0-image-a-6_1517070945040.jpg)
Actors Jim Brown, Burt Reynolds and Raquel Welch on the set of '100 Rifles' which was written and directed by Tom Gries and filmed in Almeria because it was cheaper, in 1969. Gries caught Typhus during the shoot and was hospitalized for three days
As the Franco Regime finished it's last leg in Spain, the economy continued expanding and land prices steadily increased. Government focus soon turned from maintaining the international rapport with America and began focusing on national entertainment.
And with time, the barren sets left behind would become almost ghost town-like in their mystery and appeal to the outside world.
The Fort Bravo/Texas Hollywood set was constructed in the mid 1970s under an agreement with Sergio Leone and an Italian producer.
By the time it was completed, however, the film industry in Almería was on the wane.
![Clint Eastwood pictured with Marianne Koch on the set of 'Fistful of Dollars' (1964). All three of the Dollars film were shot in Almeria](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1191700000578-0-image-m-15_1517071208096.jpg)
![Clint Eastwood pictured on the set of 'For a Few Dollars More' (1965). All three of the Dollars film were shot in Almeria](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1191F00000578-0-image-a-16_1517071216796.jpg)
Following the success of A Fistful of Dollars (1964) (left), Sergio Leone commissioned Carlo Simi to construct an entire Western town for the second title in the trilogy, For a Few Dollars More (right). It would be known as Little Hollywood
Stuntman Rafa Molina later bought the site for $6,000 and began charging visitors to tour it.
Following the success of A Fistful of Dollars (1964), Sergio Leone commissioned Carlo Simi to construct an entire Western town for the second title in the trilogy, For a Few Dollars More. It would be known as Little Hollywood.
The town now operates as a Western theme park, with daily stunt shows, can-can dancing, and a zoo.
Mark Parascandola, a photographer born in Wisconsin but of Almerian descent, was fascinated with the plethora of abandoned sets whenever he would go back and visit the province with his family.
![As the Franco Regime finished it's last leg in Spain, the economy continued expanding and land prices steadily increased. Government focus soon turned from maintaining the international rapport with America and began focusing on national entertainment. A stuntman rides a horse in the town that is mostly used for giving tours](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1115B00000578-0-image-a-10_1517071071095.jpg)
As the Franco Regime finished it's last leg in Spain, the economy continued expanding and land prices steadily increased. Government focus soon turned from maintaining the international rapport with America and began focusing on national entertainment. A stuntman rides a horse in the town that is mostly used for giving tours
![The Desert of Tabernas houses this deserted set that looks like an old town. Mark Parascandola, a photographer born in Wisconsin but of Almerian descent, was fascinated with the plethora of abandoned sets whenever he would go back and visit the province with his family](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A13AA700000578-0-image-a-7_1517071055119.jpg)
The Desert of Tabernas houses this deserted set that looks like an old town. Mark Parascandola, a photographer born in Wisconsin but of Almerian descent, was fascinated with the plethora of abandoned sets whenever he would go back and visit the province with his family
![In Once Upon a Time In Almeria: The Legacy of Hollywood in Spain, a new book detailing the ten years he worked with local historians to document various locations, Parascandola captures the familiarity of the American settings in a foreign place](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1124600000578-0-image-a-33_1517071456752.jpg)
In Once Upon a Time In Almeria: The Legacy of Hollywood in Spain, a new book detailing the ten years he worked with local historians to document various locations, Parascandola captures the familiarity of the American settings in a foreign place
![Charles Bronson on the set of Red Sun which also starred Bond girl Ursula Andress. The movie was shot in Almeria](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1193200000578-0-image-m-60_1517072018437.jpg)
![Charles Bronson on the set of Red Sun which also starred Bond girl Ursula Andress. The movie was shot in Almeria](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1192B00000578-0-image-m-62_1517072034440.jpg)
Charles Bronson on the set of Red Sun which also starred Bond girl Ursula Andress. The movie was shot in Almeria
'It was about 10 years ago that I began visiting these locations with the aim of photographing them,' he shared with Huck.
'As a photographer, I was really intrigued by these locations. It's an amazing place, because you have these amazing landscapes – but it's an odd juxtaposition, to see this western town in the middle of a desolate landscape in the south of Spain.'
In Once Upon a Time In Almeria: The Legacy of Hollywood in Spain - a new book detailing the ten years he worked with local historians to document various locations - Parascandola captured the familiarity of the American settings in a foreign place.
![The film Shalako was filmed in Almeria with Sean Connery and produced by Euan Lloyd (1968)](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1190700000578-0-image-a-26_1517071292541.jpg)
The film Shalako was filmed in Almeria with Sean Connery and produced by Euan Lloyd (1968)
![A Makeshift church sits at Fort Bravo surrounded by barracks (Cuartel in Spanish) and other miscellaneous town buildings](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1114A00000578-0-image-a-17_1517071249224.jpg)
A Makeshift church sits at Fort Bravo surrounded by barracks (Cuartel in Spanish) and other miscellaneous town buildings
![Stunt performers routinely perform in shows for the numerous tourists who come to Fort Bravo](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1119200000578-0-image-a-19_1517071265748.jpg)
Stunt performers routinely perform in shows for the numerous tourists who come to Fort Bravo
![A old Grand Central Bank set building lies in the shadow of the evening and is housed next to a gun shop and western hotel](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1117900000578-0-image-a-22_1517071277585.jpg)
A old Grand Central Bank set building lies in the shadow of the evening and is housed next to a gun shop and western hotel
![Beatles legend John Lennon getting his food while working on the set of How I Won The War. It would be the musician's first straight acting role in a movie (1967)](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1190B00000578-0-image-a-24_1517071284565.jpg)
Beatles legend John Lennon getting his food while working on the set of How I Won The War. It would be the musician's first straight acting role in a movie (1967)
'They were never meant to be permanent, they were just built for the movies – for fiction,' he explained.
'To me, that's interesting: that play between fiction and reality. What's also fascinating is that even though these towns were never meant to last, [some] have actually been preserved for decades and taken on a new life.
'But, there are other movie sets that have been abandoned in the desert and there hasn't been an organized effort to preserve those. I think that's unfortunate.
'Many people actually know the locations from the films, but they're not aware of where they were made. I think it would be great to see more of an effort to promote and preserve the film history of Almeria.'
![But Westerns weren't the only films American studios shot in Almeria. The award winning Patton (1970) had its African and Sicilian scenes shot in the province. George C Scott pictured](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1190F00000578-0-image-a-35_1517071528495.jpg)
But Westerns weren't the only films American studios shot in Almeria. The award winning Patton (1970) had its African and Sicilian scenes shot in the province. George C Scott pictured
![A hanging scaffold prop sits in the middle of the street. There is still a noose tied to the wooden structure](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1110E00000578-0-image-a-28_1517071428317.jpg)
A hanging scaffold prop sits in the middle of the street. There is still a noose tied to the wooden structure
![A deserted jail cell in Almeria was part of the film set at Fort Bravo/Texas Hollywood](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1112200000578-0-image-a-30_1517071433344.jpg)
A deserted jail cell in Almeria was part of the film set at Fort Bravo/Texas Hollywood
![Paint peels off these swinging doors leading to an uncertain and mysterious location](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1118E00000578-0-image-a-44_1517071719716.jpg)
Paint peels off these swinging doors leading to an uncertain and mysterious location
![A lone American flag is placed in the middle of what looks like a fortress or barrack for an armed force](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1119E00000578-0-image-a-41_1517071713861.jpg)
A lone American flag is placed in the middle of what looks like a fortress or barrack for an armed force
![Stunt actors get in a fight during a performance for tourists in Almeria](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1123600000578-0-image-a-31_1517071447183.jpg)
Stunt actors get in a fight during a performance for tourists in Almeria
![The sun sets in Almeria but lights remain on in a few of the deserted structures in this now popular tourist destination](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2018/01/27/16/48A1127700000578-0-image-a-47_1517071777704.jpg)
The sun sets in Almeria but lights remain on in a few of the deserted structures in this now popular tourist destination
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