Voting in Missouri

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The policies governing voter participation are enacted and enforced primarily at the state level. These policies, which include voter identification requirements, early voting provisions, online voter registration systems, and more, dictate the conditions under which people cast their ballots in their respective states.

This article includes the following information about voting policies in Missouri:

• Voter registration details, including deadlines and eligibility requirements.
• In-person voting details, including identification requirements, poll times, and early voting provisions.
• Absentee/mail-in voting deadlines and rules.
• Details about voting rules for people convicted of a felony.
• Contact information election agencies.
• Summaries of noteworthy policy-related events.

See Election administration in Missouri for more additional information about election administration in the state, including voter list maintenance policies, provisional ballot rules, and post-election auditing practices.

Do you have questions about your elections? Looking for information about your local election official? Click here to use U.S. Vote Foundation’s election official lookup tool.

Voter registration

The table below displays voter registration information specific to Missouri's 2024 election cycle.

Eligibility and registration details

Check your voter registration status here.

To vote in Missouri, one must be 18 years old, a United States citizen, and Missouri resident.^[1] An applicant may print an application, pick one up from a county clerk's office, or request that an application be mailed. The completed application must be returned by mail. All returned applications must be postmarked at least 27 days prior to Election Day in order to be processed. An applicant may also register to vote online.^[1]

In-person voting

The table below displays in-person voting information specific to Missouri's 2024 election cycle.

Poll times

See also: State poll opening and closing times

In Missouri, all polling places are open from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Central Time. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.^[2]

Voter identification

See also: Voter identification laws by state

Missouri requires voters to present photo identification while voting.^[3][4]

The following were accepted forms of identification as of April 2023. Click here for the Missouri Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

Voters can present the following forms of information:

• A nonexpired Missouri driver or non-driver license;
• A nonexpired military ID, including a veteran’s ID card;
• A nonexpired United States passport; or
• Another photo ID issued by the United States or the state of Missouri which is either not expired or expired after the date of the most recent general election.

If a voter does not have an ID, he or she can obtain one for free by filling out this form.

Early voting

See also: Early voting

Missouri permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

As of February 2024, 47 states and the District of Columbia permitted no-excuse early voting.

Absentee/mail-in voting

See also: Absentee/mail-in voting

The table below displays absentee voting information specific to Missouri's 2024 election cycle.

A voter is eligible to vote absentee in an election if he or she cannot make it to the polls on Election Day for one of the following reasons:^[5]

• The voter will be absent from his or her regular polling place on Election Day.
• The voter is incapacitated or confined due to illness or physical disability. Additionally, an individual who is caring for an incapacitated person may vote absentee.
• The voter is unable to visit the polls for religious reasons.
• The voter is employed by an election authority.
• The voter incarcerated but has retained voting qualifications.
• The voter is unable to visit the polls because of safety concerns.

To vote absentee, an application must be received by 5 p.m. on the Wednesday prior to the election. If returned in person, the ballot must be submitted by 5 p.m. the day before the election. If submitted by mail, the ballot must be received by the close of polls on Election Day.^[5]

Local election officials

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Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool.

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Voting rules for people convicted of a felony

See also: Voting rights for people convicted of a felony

In Missouri, people convicted of a felony receive automatic restoration of their voting rights upon completion of their sentence, including probation or parole, unless the felony–or misdemeanor–pertains to election-related offenses. People who have committed an election-related felony or misdemeanor are not allowed to vote.^[6]

Voting rights for people convicted of a felony vary from state to state. In the majority of states, people convicted of a felony cannot vote while they are incarcerated but may regain the right to vote upon release from prison or at some point thereafter.^[7]

Election administration agencies

Election agencies

Seal of the U.S. Election Assistance Commission

See also: State election agencies

Individuals seeking additional information about voting provisions in Missouri can contact the following local, state, and federal agencies.

Missouri Election Authority

Click here for a list

Secretary of State, Elections Division

Physical Address: 600 West Main Street

Jefferson City, Missouri 65101

Mailing Address: James C. Kirkpatrick State Information Center

PO Box 1767

Jefferson City, MO 65102-1767

Phone: 573-751-2301

Toll free: 800-669-8683

Fax: 573-526-3242

Email: elections@sos.mo.gov

Website: https://www.sos.mo.gov

Missouri Ethics Commission

Physical Address: 3411A Knipp Drive, Suite A

Jefferson City, Missouri 65109

Mailing Address: P.O. Box 1370

Jefferson City, Missouri 65102

Phone: 573-751-2020

Toll free: 800-392-8660

Fax: 573-526-4506

Email: helpdesk@mec.mo.gov

Website: http://www.mec.mo.gov/

U.S. Election Assistance Commission

633 3rd Street NW, Suite 200

Washington, DC 20001

Phone: 301-563-3919

Toll free: 1-866-747-1471

Email: clearinghouse@eac.gov

Website: https://www.eac.gov

Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker

State election laws are changing. Keeping track of the latest developments in all 50 states can seem like an impossible job.

Here's the solution: Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker.

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• We translate complex bill text into easy-to-understand summaries written in everyday language
• And because it's from Ballotpedia, our Tracker is guaranteed to be neutral, unbiased, and nonpartisan

The Ballot Bulletin

The Ballot Bulletin is a weekly email that delivers the latest updates on election policy. The Ballot Bulletin tracks developments in election policy around the country, including legislative activity, big-picture trends, and recent news. Each email contains in-depth data from our Election Administration Legislation Tracker. You'll also be able to track relevant legislation, with links to and summaries of the bills themselves.

Recent issues

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• The Ballot Bulletin: July 19, 2024
• The Ballot Bulletin: July 12, 2024
• The Ballot Bulletin: June 28, 2024
• The Ballot Bulletin: June 21, 2024
• The Ballot Bulletin: June 14, 2024

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See also

• 2024 election dates and deadlines
• Voter ID in Missouri
• Election administration in Missouri
• Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Missouri

Elections in Missouri

• Missouri elections, 2024
• Missouri elections, 2023
• Missouri elections, 2022
• Missouri elections, 2021
• Missouri elections, 2020
• Missouri elections, 2019
• Missouri elections, 2018
• Missouri elections, 2017
• Missouri elections, 2016
• Missouri elections, 2015
• Missouri elections, 2014

External links

• Official state election website
• U.S. Vote Foundation election official lookup tool

Footnotes

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