Showing posts with label Fashion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fashion. Show all posts

Monday, November 20, 2023

A father doing his fatherly thing

 

I laughed out loud to see a father demonstrating to his teenage daughter, in the most emphatic way, that her choice of clothing left something to be desired.  Hysterical!  Click the link to watch the video.


https://gab.com/Shazlandia/posts/111439361398804179




Peter


Wednesday, November 30, 2022

Those Balenciaga ads . . . did you know?

 

I'm sure most readers are by now aware of the furore surrounding recent Balenciaga ad images, including showing a female child holding a strap attached to a "bondage bear".  Note, too, the demonic-looking bear on the sideboard, the chalice-like vessel on the table, the actual bondage-type chains in the shape of jewelry on the black fabric roll, and the images on the wall behind the child.  Click the image for a larger view.



Commenters allege that the images amount to an endorsement or promotion of pedophilia.  A commenter on Gab has gone so far as to claim that the name Balenciaga is itself of satanist/occult origin.



I'm no Latin scholar, but I wanted to check that:  so I looked up "Ba len ci aga" as a Latin phrase on Google Translate.  Lo and behold, it does indeed mean "Do what you want";  and yes, that phrase does indeed express Aleister Crowley's teaching, part of his Thelema cult:  "An it harm none, do what thou wilt".  Satanism was, indeed (and still is) a major element of Thelema.

So . . . is that the true origin of the name "Balenciaga"?  I find it a more than curious coincidence, to put it mildly.  If so, that's a brand that needs to die out, IMHO.  Christian readers, and others opposed to any form of Satanism and/or pedophilia, may wish to bear that in mind when it comes to spending their consumer dollars.

Peter


Wednesday, February 23, 2022

I wonder how these would cope with snow and ice?

 

I did a double-take when I saw this photograph on MeWe of a modern interpretation (complete with stiletto heels) of a pair of sabatons.  Click the image for a larger view.



Sabatons were part of military armor for centuries, evolving from the pointed style shown (sometimes called sollerets) to a flatter, blunt-toed style in the sixteenth century.  They were de rigeur for knights, and also worn by men-at-arms (usually of the gentlemanly class) who could afford them, or captured them from an enemy. (A good suit of armor would cost many years' wages for a peasant or common soldier, so they had to make do with padded cloth and leather.)

It's amusing to look at those modern works of "fashion" while imagining someone trying to walk in them down an icy, snowy sidewalk.  I reckon the slipping and sliding would be epic!  However, I tried to imagine what it must have been like to actually fight in them (without the stiletto heels, of course).  On horseback they'd be essential to protect the wearer's foot from blows delivered by infantrymen trying to stop him;  but if the knight fought on the ground (as was common in, for example, the Wars of the Roses), that same slipperiness would have made them more of a liability than an asset in wet or muddy conditions.  How would they - how did they - keep their footing?

I can see them being left off in favor of heavy leather boots for fighting on foot, because for an enemy to bend down to strike at one's feet would leave them very vulnerable to a counter-stroke;  but I can also see that other battlefield hazards (e.g. sharp caltrops scattered by an enemy, or spears wielded by footmen) would render boots as dangerous as sabatons for their wearer.  Also, what if one had to fight first on horseback (e.g. in a charge), then on foot if one's horse was injured or killed?  The sabatons might change from an asset to a liability in a matter of seconds.

I simply don't know.  I've read something of the period, but not enough to be able to answer my mental questions.  What about you, readers?  Has anyone gone into this subject in more detail, to provide us with a better answer?  If so, please let us know in Comments.  Thanks!

Peter


Wednesday, February 10, 2021

Creative insults, jewelry edition

 

Full marks for creativity to the artist who designed this brooch.  A tip o' the hat to Phlegm Fatale for sending me the link.



It's certainly original.  I can think of all sorts of situations where a lady might wish to wear something like that, to display her contempt for proceedings, but in a non-verbal and artistic way.  As one commenter said of it, "[I] want it implanted in my forehead".

The Three Percenters logo has long since been branded as "racist" or "extremist", so it's fallen out of favor.  Perhaps this might serve as the foundation for a suitable replacement?  It could be produced as jewelry, in camo sew-on or velcro patches, etc.  It would simply and eloquently express its wearers' opinion of "woke" culture and politics.

Peter


Thursday, December 17, 2020

I think I've just found Old NFO's Christmas present

 

Famously curmudgeonly author, blogger and general old fart (and our good friend) Old NFO is legendary for his salty Navy crustiness.  However, I think I've found the way to his heart - and just the thing to fill his Christmas stocking.



Those of you who know and love him, feel free to nominate your favorite among those above in Comments.  (I think he might look absolutely fab in the red-and-yellow one on the left, don't you?)  I'll see if I can get him to model the majority favorite for Christmas!


Peter


Tuesday, December 15, 2020

It's like a pair of Crocs were injected with COVID-19 vaccine, and reacted to it - very badly

 

Who decided that these . . . monstrosities . . . belonged on people's feet?  As GQ Magazine put it, "These are not shoes—they’re shooze."



They're said to resemble shoes, and even (allegedly) perform some of the same functions, but I can't look at them without shuddering.  It's as if your feet picked up a severe case of Yeti athlete's foot, or Bigfoot blobfeet, or Stay-Puft swellsoles, or something!

I can't imagine driving while wearing them.  Look at the width of those swollen soles!  How would you be able to depress one pedal without pressing the one next to it at the same time?

On the other hand, I daresay the cops will love them.  Chasing someone who's wearing shoes so bulky he's bound to trip over them will make their lives much easier!  As for following the footprints - perfect fashion for the 'hood, guys.  Perfect.  Anywhere else . . . not so much.




Peter


Thursday, October 15, 2020

Er . . . no. Just NO!!!

 

I've never been accused of being a fashionista.  Casual sweatpants and T-shirts are more in my line.  Nevertheless, I can still be appalled by some of the insanity inflicted on the fashion-conscious by modern designers.  Here's yet another example of the breed.


FASHION giant Gucci is flogging a £1,700 [about US $2,200] orange check dress with a ribbon on the front for blokes to disrupt the “toxic stereotypes that mold masculine gender identity”.


They reckon it looks great with a pair of ripped jeans, a man bag and a woolly bobble hat.

But it hardly embraces the average male body-size as it only comes in XS and XSS.


There's more at the link.

And they want $2,200 for that???  I wouldn't give them that many cents for it!

On the other hand, I think I might suggest it to Lawdog, as a variation on his usual clothing theme.  I'd better be ready to duck, though - he might object . . . vigorously!  (Hearing protection might also be advisable.)




Peter


Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Inflation and your clothes (literally)


I'm still mind-boggled after reading this report.

After London College of Fashion designer Harikrishnan unveiled his inflatable latex trousers that come in a variety of colours, people couldn’t help but make fun of the high fashion number.

The quirky graduate collection featured billowing latex trousers which are tapered at the ankle.



But folks in their droves took to Twitter to say it looked more like ‘swollen testicles’.

Tough crowd. Clearly the essence of the piece was lost on the audience.

There's more at the link.

Looks more like an inverted life-jacket to me.  Let's call it a death-jacket.  Fall into the water in those things, and your inflated legs would hold your non-inflatable head underwater until you drowned.  (Not that there aren't certain fashion designers who deserve no less . . . )

On the other hand, they may offer advantages as a defense against rape (see my previous post).  Wannabe rapists would have such a hard time getting out of them - not to mention seeing their intended victims pointing and laughing at their appearance and antics - that it might be the ultimate de-flationary experience!  An anti-condom, perhaps?




Peter

Thursday, July 4, 2019

I think Betsy Ross would approve


In the light of the fuss over Nike's now-withdrawn Betsy Ross sneakers, I think this meme currently doing the rounds is entirely appropriate.




Yep.  Star quality indeed - just not the stars representing the thirteen original US colonies.

Peter

Tuesday, June 4, 2019

I have a dream . . .


Now and again, some new item of clothing makes me do a double-take.  (No, I am not a fan or a follower of fashion!)  The most recent example are these.




Yes, they're lace shorts.  For men.  (Or, rather, for what are allegedly men.)  A news report says:

The lacey shorts ... are available in five pastel colors including green, pink, blue, purple and yellow...

Lace shorts first hit the runway at Gucci's Spring/Summer 2016 collection and would appeal to fashion-forward men who are looking to make a statement. The prominence of gender ambiguity in fashion design allows for clothing pieces to be reflective of a generation who wish to challenge traditional notion of masculinity and femininity.

There's more at the link.

And my dream?  My dream is to see the Drill Instructors at Parris Island or MCRD San Diego standing by to receive the new intake of Marine Corps recruits.  They do their usual thing of getting them off the bus, harassing demoralizing unnerving conditioning them, and then tell them to take off their civilian clothing, all of it, and put on what the Corps has just issued to them.  Can you imagine the D.I.'s faces when one or more of their recruits drops trousers to reveal . . . these?

The mental picture of the cardiac emergency unit at the local hospital, as dozens of D.I.'s are admitted, twitching, writhing and foaming at the mouth, all yelling at the tops of their lungs, in unexpurgated Marine Corps vernacular, about how the Old Corps has finally gone to the dogs, is just too delicious.




Peter

Thursday, March 28, 2019

Fashion, meet reality. It's not nice.


I note that a debate has been sparked over the appropriateness of women's leggings in certain settings.

In her lengthy rant, “The Leggings Problem,” White rues the day they “obtruded painfully on my landscape” during a Mass service last fall. She details being overcome with shame over what she viewed as the flaunted female form.

“In front of us was a group of young women, all wearing very snug-fitting leggings and all wearing short-waisted tops,” White whined. “Some of them truly looked as though the leggings had been painted on them … Leggings are so naked, so form fitting, so exposing. Could you think of the mothers of sons the next time you go shopping and consider choosing jeans instead?”

It took less than 24 hours before Irish 4 Reproductive Health, a campus nonprofit group, organized a clap back to the mad mama’s manifesto. The group declared March 26 “Leggings Pride Day,” and encouraged people of all genders to post pics of themselves wearing their skin-tight garments on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.

“While well-intentioned, White’s viewpoint perpetuates a narrative central to rape culture in implying that womxn [sic] and girls are responsible for the actions and reactions of others,” organizers posted on Facebook. “She argues that ‘girls’ at Notre Dame ought to change the way they dress to avoid attention from ‘unsavory guys who are looking at [people who wear leggings] creepily’ and in order to protect ‘nice guys who are doing everything to avoid looking’ at people wearing leggings.”

“We wanted … to remind people that leggings are absolutely OK, and you’re allowed to dress your body in whatever way you see fit,” Anne Jarrett, who helped organize the protest, told TODAY Style.

There's more at the link.

I have a message for those feminists (and others) who protest the "narrative central to rape culture ... that womxn [sic] and girls are responsible for the actions and reactions of others".  You're theoretically correct, but in the real world, the one we live in, you couldn't possibly be more off beam.

You see, ladies, I've worked as a prison chaplain, both part-time and full-time.  I've worked with literally hundreds of rapists and violent men, over more than two decades, in at least eight prisons.  I've listened to their conversations, both with me and with their fellow convicts.  I know how they think - and they think of you as so much meat on the hoof.  They don't give a damn about your individuality, your femininity, your right to self-expression, or your right to "dress your body in any way you see fit".  They see your clothes as advertising the kind of person you are - and they'll have no hesitation whatsoever in taking advantage of that.  Are you showing nipples beneath a skimpy top, or displaying "camel toe"?  As far as they're concerned, you've just made yourself a target.

In prison, one routinely hears comments like these from convicted rapists:
  • "The bitch was askin' for it!  You could see her **** right through her clothes!"
  • "Damn, she was jigglin' an' wobblin' as she ran.  She weren't wearin' anythin' under her top.  Sure knew what she wanted, right away!"
  • "She's a damn ho.  Ho's need to be shown who's boss."
  • "You let bitches flaunt what they got to everyone, pretty soon you got nothin' for yourself."
  • "It's a man's world.  It ain't theirs."

You think I'm exaggerating?  I'm not.  Those comments are paraphrases of what I heard, day in, day out, over literally years.  There were others, a lot less printable, that I haven't bothered to paraphrase.  Suffice it to say that, whether women like it or not, and no matter how wrong or politically incorrect it may be, there is a class of sexual predator that will judge them on the basis of what they're wearing - and will act or react accordingly.

It's also important to note the context about which the writer of the letter complained:  namely, a university campus.  It's a relatively high-risk area for rape compared to a typical suburban street.  The US Bureau of Justice Statistics' 1991 report "Female Victims of Violent Crime" (link is to an Adobe Acrobat document in .PDF format) analyzed the statistics of rape and came to various conclusions.  Among them were:
  • Women age 16 to 24 were 3 times more likely to be raped than other women. This age pattern was similar for black and white women.
  • Women who lived in places like dormitories, halfway houses, and boarding houses and those in apartment houses with four or more units were more likely to be raped than were other women.
Both factors are present in abundance on university campuses - precisely where leggings and similarly revealing clothing are also abundant.

Studies have also shown that "drinking, drug use, and frequenting public places late at night increase the chances of victimization, because these “high-risk” activities tend to create opportunities for criminals".  Where is one most likely to find such activities?  On and near university and college campuses, that's where.  Young female students, intent on having a good time, living in a "wear-what-you-want, do-as-you-please" feminist campus culture, often make easy targets, because so many of them are oblivious to reality.  That's made worse by their choice of clothing, among other factors.

Ladies, you're free to insist on your rights and privileges all you want.  I'll fully support your right to do so.  However, there are men out there - more than a few of them - who regard revealing women's clothing as an open invitation to make use of what its wearers are advertising.  They don't give a damn about your individuality or your femininity or your freedom of choice.  As far as they're concerned, you're a "ho" or a "bitch", and you exist to satisfy their needs.  That's all.

Please think of that next time you're tempted to dress in such a way, and consider whether your choices may not be putting you at greater risk of harm.  Please think doubly hard about your children, and the choices you allow - and encourage - them to make, and the education you provide them about the pitfalls of life.  If all they're ever taught is "My body, my choice", some of them are in for a very rude and painful awakening indeed.  That may not be "fair" or "right" or "just", but it sure as hell is reality.

Peter

Wednesday, May 30, 2018

This one's for Phlegmmy


The lovely Phlegmmy is quite the connoisseur of ladies' shoes.  When I saw this image over at Wirecutter's place, I couldn't resist borrowing it to show her here.




Louboutins they ain't;  Fluevogs they're definitely not;  but they have a certain je ne sais quoi, wouldn't you say?  Note the nail claw polish matching the shoe leather.  I do appreciate the extra effort.  Not paltry poultry, those . . .




Peter

EDITED TO ADD: Reader L. L. just e-mailed me, saying "Hey! Cluck-me shoes!" Grrroooooaaaannn . . .

Thursday, January 18, 2018

"Shoddy" in more ways than one


The term "shoddy" originally referred to wool salvaged from used clothing.  Wikipedia describes it as follows:

Benjamin Law invented shoddy and mungo, as such, in England in 1813. He was the first to organise, on a larger scale, the activity of taking old clothes and grinding them down into a fibrous state that could be re-spun into yarn. The shoddy industry was centred on the towns of Batley, Morley, Dewsbury and Ossett in West Yorkshire, and concentrated on the recovery of wool from rags. The importance of the industry can be gauged by the fact that even in 1860 the town of Batley was producing over 7,000 tonnes of shoddy. At the time there were 80 firms employing a total of 550 people sorting the rags. These were then sold to shoddy manufacturers of which there were about 130 in the West Riding. Shoddy is inferior to the original wool; "shoddy" has come to mean "of poor quality" in general (not related to clothing), and the original meaning is largely obsolete.

In the 19th century, it was unusual for anyone except rich people to have more than one or two changes of clothes.  Middle-class families might have three or four.  However, as clothing costs came down in the 20th century, thanks to the invention of artificial cloth made from nylon and polyester, clothes became more and more affordable.  Nowadays it's unusual to find anyone in the First World with less than a dozen changes of clothing, and most have a lot more than that.  Many homes have built-in closets to make it possible to store so many clothes - and many of them are overflowing.

As usual, with abundance and affluence comes excess supply.  A lot of us have far more clothes than we need, and the fashion industry is eager to make us buy more every year - but what do we do with the old ones?  The answer, for many of us, is to donate them to charities such as Goodwill, the Salvation Army, or other organizations.  However, we seldom think about what happens to them from then onward.  It can be a blessing - or a curse.

According to various estimates, here's what happens to your clothing giveaways. In most cases, a small amount of the items, the best quality castoffs -- less than 10 percent of donations -- are kept by the charitable institutions and sold in their thrift shops to other Americans looking for a bargain ... The remaining 90 percent or more of what you give away is sold by the charitable institution to textile recycling firms.

. . .

Most of the clothes are recycled into cleaning cloths and other industrial items, for which the recyclers say they make a modest profit.

Twenty-five percent, however, of what the recycling companies purchase from charities is used not as rags, but as a commodity in an international trading economy that many American may not even know about. Brill, from the textile association, picked up the story. "This clothing is processed, sorted and distributed around the world to developing countries," he said.

Take that pair of bluejeans you may have recently donated. Your jeans are stuffed with others into tightly sealed plastic bales weighing about 120 pounds and containing about 100 pairs of jeans.

The bales are loaded into huge containers and sold to international shippers who put them on ships bound for Africa and other developing regions. Again, the price of your old jeans has increased a bit because the shipper had to buy them.

By the time the bale of jeans is unloaded from a container here in Accra, Ghana, it is worth around $144. That's $1.30 per pair of jeans. But when the bale is opened up and the jeans are laid out for sale in the so-called "bend over" markets, customers bend over and select their purchases from the ground for an average price of $6.66 per pair of jeans. That's a 500 percent increase in value just by opening up the bale of clothes.

. . .

There are two ways to look at all this. One view is that ... African textile industries are closing their factories and laying people off because they cannot make clothes as cheaply as those American items found in the bend over markets.

. . .

Neil Kearney, general secretary of the Brussels based International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers Federation says the practice is exploitative, "It is neo colonialism in its purest form. It's exporting poverty to Africa, a continent that is already exceedingly poor."

. . .

The other view is that the donated clothing market is actually the American way, that your old clothing is used at every step to create new wealth and to help people who are less fortunate.

There's more at the link.

Two things have now begun to disrupt this trade.  One is that newly manufactured cloth has become so cheap as to make it uneconomical to recycle older clothes into the modern equivalent of "shoddy".  The other is that new clothing has become so cheap that it undermines the sale of used clothing.  The result may be an environmental nightmare.  Bloomberg reports:

For decades, the donation bin has offered consumers in rich countries a guilt-free way to unload their old clothing. In a virtuous and profitable cycle, a global network of traders would collect these garments, grade them, and transport them around the world to be recycled, worn again, or turned into rags and stuffing.

Now that cycle is breaking down. Fashion trends are accelerating, new clothes are becoming as cheap as used ones, and poor countries are turning their backs on the secondhand trade. Without significant changes in the way that clothes are made and marketed, this could add up to an environmental disaster in the making.

. . .

Between 2000 and 2015, global clothing production doubled, while the average number of times that a garment was worn before disposal declined by 36 percent. In China, it declined by 70 percent.

The rise of "fast fashion" is thus creating a bleak scenario: The tide of secondhand clothes keeps growing even as the markets to reuse them are disappearing. From an environmental standpoint, that's a big problem. Already, the textile industry accounts for more greenhouse-gas emissions than all international flights and maritime shipping combined; as recycling markets break down, its contribution could soar.

. . .

The question is what to do about it. Some brands ... are experimenting with new fibers made from recycled material, which could help. But longer-term, the industry will have to try to refocus consumers on durability and quality -- and charge accordingly. Ways to do this include offering warranties on clothing and making tags that inform consumers of a product's expected lifespan. To satiate the hunger for fast fashion, meanwhile, brands might also explore subscription-based fashion rental businesses -- such as China's YCloset -- or other more sustainable models.

Again, more at the link.

I've seen at first hand the impact of used clothing on Third World economies.  In Africa, many who depended on making or fitting clothing to make a living have lost their jobs.  Other jobs, sorting and selling used clothing, have replaced them - but what will replace them in their turn, if used clothing becomes less freely available?  A sophisticated economy may be able to absorb such shocks, but a primitive one is far less resilient.  Many nations have no support networks like welfare or social security.  The loss of a job can literally lead to starvation.

There's also the question of our own consumption habits.  Some say that if we can afford them, that's all that matters - anything else is not our problem.  Those "downstream", who are affected by those problems, might disagree.  With some sources claiming that clothes are worn as few as seven times before being discarded, it's no wonder that the "affluent society" is producing a downstream "effluent society", where everything must be either reprocessed or recycled, or discarded altogether.  We already export a large proportion of our garbage to the Third World.  Our used clothes may become part of that garbage in due course, rather than being resold or recycled.  Even the modern equivalent of "shoddy", until recently used to make things like disaster relief blankets or moving blankets, has to a large extent been replaced by new synthetic fabrics mass-produced in modern factories.  Fleece fabric relief blankets are now manufactured by the tens of thousands for aid agencies and organizations.

As I said earlier, I've seen this dilemma playing out in the Third World.  I don't have any answers, except to be responsible in my own purchasing and disposal of clothes.  I think it at least helps if we're aware of the problem.

Peter

Friday, August 4, 2017

Suicide shoes?


I was a bit mind-boggled to read about the latest fashion accessory.

Enter Saint Laurent’s latest must-have accessory — roller skate stilettos.

Yes, you heard us correctly.

Three-inch stiletto heels, with a roller-skate wheel attached to the bottom and a kick-stop brake — because it’s just so easy walking in a normal pair of heels.



Aptly dubbed the Anja 100 Patch Pop Pump Roller, the heels are part of Saint Laurent’s autumn/winter collection and are yours for a mere $2,600.

There's more at the link.

My immediate reaction was that roller-skate stilettos must surely be a disaster looking for a place to happen;  but it seems they're not that unusual.  There are even Guinness World Records that have featured them - like, for example, this one.





Verily, the mind doth boggle . . .




Peter

Friday, February 10, 2017

So ridiculous, they're funny


Is this not the most over-the-top description of shoes that you've ever read?

A new fashion exhibition focusing on conceptual, artistic, and extreme footwear, aims to reevaluate the occult power and mystery of shoes ... these innovative and radical designs aim to defy space, anatomy, and gravity, pivoting around sculptural methods and blending traditional craft and nontraditional materials ... this exhibition creates a meandering journey between the ephemeral and the perennial, the beautiful and the painful, the mythology and reality of some of the most charged and coveted objects in fashion history.

Ridiculous!  And they look even worse than the description.





If shoes have 'occult power', surely they can heel what ails you? And is a shoe still a shoe if it can't be worn without serious risk of injury?




Peter

Tuesday, August 9, 2016

Heh


According to Virtual Mirage, "Yes, there is a uniform that you're supposed to wear if you are evil and want to rule the world".







Peter

Sunday, April 17, 2016

Errr... only in Texas?


I found this at Wirecutter's place, and simply had to re-post it for Phlegmmy's benefit.




Yea, verily, the mind doth boggle . . .




Peter

Thursday, February 4, 2016

This one's for Phlegm Fatale!


For the lovely Phlegmmy, courtesy of The Lonely Libertarian:




It's OK, Phlegmmy. We love you anyway - shoes and all!

(Does Fluevog make skates?  Inquiring minds want to know!)




Peter

Tuesday, May 26, 2015

"When did we decide women should shave their legs?"


That's the title of an article in Australia's 'Daily Life'.  Here's an excerpt.

Before the First World War, virtually no woman in the West shaved her legs. And yet by 1964, 98 per cent of them under the age of 44 did so. What happened in between?

Advertising happened, that's what.

Christina Hope researched the evolution for her 1982 paper titled 'Caucasian Female Body Hair and American Culture'. Through surveying ads in old issues of Harper's Bazaar and McCall's magazines, she could track how women were progressively browbeaten into going hairless via an extreme marketing assault.

At the turn of the century, women – and men, presumably – didn't particularly care about body hair as long sleeves and floor-grazing skirts concealed most of the body.

According to Hope, things began to change in 1915. As sheer sleeves and Greek- and Roman-style dresses came into fashion, ads in Harper's Bazaar started to target underarm hair, informing American womanhood of a problem it had but didn't know existed until now. "The Woman of Fashion Says the underarm must be as smooth as the face," read a typical pitch. "Summer Dress and Modern Dancing combine to make necessary the removal of objectionable hair," said another.

Beauty writers jumped onboard, too, ushering in a vogue for body hair removal. Cue, a whole new outlet of female hang-ups for advertisers to exploit!

There's more at the link, including many advertisements illustrating the point.

I must admit, I've never been bothered at the thought (or the reality) of body hair on women.  Of course, I come from a continent where shaving legs and arms was a luxury reserved for the wealthy few, and women in rural (and particularly tribal) environments would have laughed at the thought.  I'm informed by Miss D. that this is also the case in large parts of Alaska.  She's quipped before, "Ah, Alaskan women - skin like porcelain, legs like Chewbacca!"  It always makes me grin - but in so cold a climate, I find it perfectly understandable.

Peter